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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.             )

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Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12


AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

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AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

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GRAPHIC

AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

777 South Flagler Drive

West Palm Beach, Florida 33401



NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

TO BE HELD ON JUNE 14, 2016



MAY 29, 2019

 

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the 20162019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "Annual Meeting"“Annual Meeting”) of Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. (the "Company" or "AMG"“Company”) will be held on Tuesday, June 14, 2016,Wednesday, May 29, 2019, at 2:00 p.m. British Summer Time (9:10:00 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time),Time at the Company's LondonCompany’s office at 35 Park Lane, London W1K 1RB, United Kingdom,600 Hale Street, Prides Crossing, Massachusetts 01965, for the following purposes:

1.

To elect ten directors of the Company to serve until the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified.

2.

To approve, by a non‑binding advisory vote, the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers.

3.

To ratify the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the current fiscal year.

4.

To consider and act upon any other matters that may properly be brought before the Annual Meeting and at any adjournments or postponements thereof.

This year, we have again saved significant mailing and printing costs and reduced our environmental impact by providing proxy materials to you over the Internet pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission rules. On or about April 29, 2016,17, 2019, we will mail to our stockholders a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the "Notice"“Notice”) containing instructions on how to access thisthe Proxy Statement and our 20152018 Annual Report on Form 10-K10‑K online. The Notice, which cannot itself be used to vote your shares, also provides instructions on how to vote byover the Internet and how to request a paper copy of the proxy materials, if you so desire. Whether you receive the Notice or paper copies of our proxy materials, the Proxy Statement and 20152018 Annual Report on Form 10-K10‑K are available to you atwww.proxyvote.comwww.proxyvote.com.

The Company'sCompany’s Board of Directors fixed the close of business on April 15, 20162, 2019 as the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting and at any adjournments or postponements thereof. Your vote is very important. Please carefully review the Proxy Statement and submit your proxy byover the Internet, by telephone or by mail whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting. If you hold your shares in street name through a broker, bank or other nominee, please follow the instructions you receive from them to vote your shares.

By Order of the Board of Directors.





GRAPHIC




David M. Billings,

General Counsel and Secretary

West Palm Beach, Florida

April 17, 2019

West Palm Beach, Florida
April 29, 2016


AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

777 South Flagler Drive

West Palm Beach, Florida 33401



PROXY STATEMENT



 

FOR 20162019 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

TO BE HELD ON JUNE 14, 2016MAY 29, 2019

April 29, 201617, 2019

This Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors of Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. ("(“AMG," the "Company," "we"“Company,” “we” or "us"“us”) for use at our 20162019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on Tuesday, June 14, 2016,Wednesday, May 29, 2019, at 2:00 p.m. British Summer Time (9:10:00 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time),Time at the Company's LondonCompany’s office at 35 Park Lane, London W1K 1RB, United Kingdom,600 Hale Street, Prides Crossing, Massachusetts 01965 and at any adjournments or postponements thereof (the "Annual Meeting"“Annual Meeting”). At the Annual Meeting, stockholders will be asked to elect eightten directors, approve, by a non-bindingnon‑binding advisory vote, the compensation of the Company'sCompany’s named executive officers (as defined in the "Executive“Executive Compensation Tables"Tables” section of this Proxy Statement), ratify the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP ("PricewaterhouseCoopers"(“PwC”) as our independent registered public accounting firm for the current fiscal year, and consider and act upon any other matters properly brought before them.

Important Notice Regarding the Internet Availability of Proxy Materials.This year, we have again saved significant mailing and printing costs and reduced our environmental impact by providing proxy materials to you over the Internet in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"(“SEC”) rules. On or aboutApril 29, 2016,17, 2019, we will mail to our stockholders a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the "Notice"“Notice”) containing instructions on how to access this Proxy Statement and our 20152018 Annual Report on Form 10-K10‑K online. The Notice, which cannot itself be used to vote your shares, also provides instructions on how to vote byover the Internet and how to request a paper copy of the proxy materials, if you so desire. Whether you received the Notice or paper copies of our proxy materials, the Proxy Statement and 20152018 Annual Report on Form 10-K10‑K are available to you atwww.proxyvote.com.

Stockholders of record of the Company'sCompany’s common stock at the close of business on the record date of April 15, 20162, 2019 will be entitled to notice of the Annual Meeting and to one vote per share on each matter presented at the Annual Meeting. As of the record date, there were 53,811,45451,197,936 shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting.

The presence, in person or by proxy, of holders of at least a majority of the total number of shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting is necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes,non‑votes, if any, will be counted as present and entitled to vote for purposes of establishing a quorum but will not be considered as votes cast on any matter.quorum.

A "broker non-vote"“broker non‑vote” is a proxy from a broker or other nominee indicating that such person has not received instructions from the beneficial owner on a particular matter with respect to which the broker or other nominee does not have discretionary voting power. Brokers have the discretion to vote their clients'clients’ proxies only on matters deemed "routine"“routine” by the New York Stock Exchange.Exchange (“NYSE”).

At this year'syear’s Annual Meeting, the election of directors (Proposal 1) and the advisory vote on executive compensation (Proposal 2) are non-routinenon‑routine matters, and only the ratification of our auditors (Proposal 3) is a routine matter. It is important that you instruct your broker as to how you wish to have your shares voted on these proposals, even if you wish to vote as recommended by the Board of Directors.


Stockholders are requested to submit a proxy byover the Internet or by telephone, or by returning a completed, signed and dated proxy card or voting instruction form. If you vote byover the Internet or by telephone, you should not return a proxy card or voting instruction form. Shares represented by a properly submitted proxy received prior to the vote at the Annual Meeting and not revoked will be voted at the Annual Meeting as directed by the proxy. If a properly executed proxy or voting instruction form is submitted without any instructions indicated, the proxy will be voted FOR the election of each of the nominees for director, FOR the approval of the advisory vote on executive compensation, and FOR the ratification of the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopersPwC as our independent registered


public accounting firm for the current fiscal year. If other matters are presented, proxies will be voted in accordance with the discretion of the proxy holders on such other matters.

A stockholder of record may revoke a proxy at any time before it has been voted by filing a written revocation with the Secretary of the Company at the Company'sCompany’s principal executive offices,office at 777 South Flagler Drive, West Palm Beach, Florida 33401-6152;33401‑6152, by submitting a duly executed proxy bearing a later date;date, or by appearing in person and voting by ballot at the Annual Meeting. A stockholder of record who voted byover the Internet or by telephone may also change his or her vote with a timely and valid later Internet or telephone vote. Any stockholder of record as of the record date may attend the Annual Meeting whether or not a proxy has previously been given, but the presence (without further action) of a stockholder at the Annual Meeting will not constitute revocation of a previously given proxy. If you hold your shares in street name and would like to change your voting instructions, please follow the instructions provided to you by your broker, bank or other intermediary.

A stockholder may vote in person at the Annual Meeting upon presenting picture identification and any one of the following: an account statement, the Notice or a proxy card. If you hold your shares in street name, you will need to obtain a proxy from your bank or broker in order to vote in person, and you must bring a brokerage statement or letter from your broker, bank or other intermediary reflecting stock ownership.ownership, along with picture identification. The address of the Company's LondonCompany’s office in Prides Crossing, Massachusetts is set forth above for stockholders who plan to vote in person at the Annual Meeting.



PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY

This summary highlights certain information from our Proxy Statement for the 20162019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. You should read the entire Proxy Statement carefully before voting.

2016

2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders

Meeting Information
Agenda Items
Recommendation
Additional Detail
June 14, 2016 Proposal 1—Election of Directors

FOR each
Nominee

Page 7

Meeting Information

Agenda Items

Recommendation

Additional Detail  

2:00 p.m. British Summer Time
(9:

May 29, 2019

10:00 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time)Time

Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.

600 Hale Street

Prides Crossing, Massachusetts 01965

Proposal 1—Election of Directors

FOR each Nominee

 Page 11

Proposal 22—Advisory Vote to Approve Executive Compensation (Say-on-Pay)(Say-on-Pay)

 

FOR

 

Page 6261


Affiliated Managers Group, Ltd.
35 Park Lane, London W1K 1RB
United Kingdom

Record Date: April 15, 2016

Proposal 33—Ratification of Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm for 2016

 

FOR

 

Page 6362

 

Governance Highlights
Active Board Refreshment

Company Overview

 

New Lead Independent Director in 2015

New chairs of all Board committees in 2015

Three new directors since 2012

Average director tenure of seven years

Average director age of 54

Highly Independent Board

AMG is a global asset management company with equity investments in leading boutique investment management firms, referred to as “Affiliates.” AMG’s innovative partnership approach allows each Affiliate’s management team to own significant equity in their firm and maintain operational autonomy. AMG’s strategy is to generate shareholder value through the growth of Directors

existing Affiliates, as well as through investments in new Affiliates and additional investments in existing Affiliates. In addition, AMG provides centralized assistance to its Affiliates in strategic matters, marketing, distribution, product development and operations. As of December 31, 2018, AMG’s aggregate assets under management were $736.0 billion in more than 500 investment products across a broad range of active, return-oriented strategies.

 

Seven of our eight directors are independent

All Board committees are 100% independentGovernance Highlights

Strong Lead

Highly Independent Director

and Diverse Board

Active Lead Independent Director with expansive duties

Newduties; new appointment in 2015

Frequent Executive Sessions

Independent•   Women represent 25% of non‑executive directors, meet regularly without management, led by our Lead Independent Directorwith two female directors currently on the Board

•   25% of non-executive directors are nonU.S. citizens

   New Executive Chairman role separates the CEO and Chairman functions

Executive sessions include Board and committee annual self-assessments

No Overboarding

Only three directors serving on boards of other public companies

No director serves on more than two boards of other public companies

Equity Ownership Guidelines

10x annual base salary for our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

7x annual base salary for all other NEOs

5x annual base fees for non-executive directors

Diverse and Engaged Board

Directors bring a wide array of qualifications, skills and attributes to our Board, strengthening its ability to carry out its oversight role on behalf of stockholders

SeeAMG’s Board; see Director Experience and Skills Overview on page 813

Active Board Refreshment

•   40% of the directors joined the Board within last five years

   New chairs of all committees and a new Lead Independent Director in the last four years

Each•   Executive Chairman role established in 2018

•   Balanced mix of short‑ and long-tenured non‑executive directors; average tenure of eight years (shorter than the peer average)

•   Long-tenured directors in leadership roles

Director Accountability, Development and Engagement

•   100% director had anattendance at Board meetings, and over 98% average attendance rate at Board and committee meetings, of at least 96% in 20152018

Accountability

•   Comprehensive orientation for new directors; ongoing development programs, with additional training for directors in new leadership roles

   Annual Board and committee self-evaluations and individual director assessments

•   Annual election of directors at majority vote standard; plurality carve-out for contested electionsstandard (no staggered board), with a 99% average director re‑election vote in 2018

No staggered board or poison pill

All directors re-elected by at least 98% of votes in 2015Overboarding

•   Three directors serve on boards of other public companies

   No director serves on more than one additional public company board

Active Stockholder Engagement

•   Active engagement, with regular stockholder outreach on topics including corporate governance and executive compensation

Active•   Demonstrated integration of stockholder engagement—meetings on governance topics with approximately 1/3feedback into executive compensation program design

•   2017-2018 outreach initiative to over 200 stockholders representing over 90% of voting shares in 2015-2016 year-to-date

Expanded outreach effort to discuss corporate governance issues   Compensation Committee Chair attended multiple meetings with top institutional investors instituted in 2015

Equity Ownership

Guidelines

•   10x annual base salary for AMG’s CEO

•   10x annual base salary for AMG’s President and CFO, increased in 2019 from 7x

•   7x annual base salary for all other NEOs

•   5x annual base fees for non-executive directors

•   CEO and President and CFO each holds shares of AMG stock representing >25x their respective salaries, significantly exceeding the required levels

Active Implementation of Long‑Term Succession Plan

•   In 2018, AMG announced that Chairman and CEO Sean M. Healey had been diagnosed with ALS, and the Board immediately initiated its long‑term succession plan

•   The successful initiation of the Board’s long‑term succession plan was the culmination of advance evaluation and planning, to be in a position to immediately provide continuity of leadership in a time of unexpected transition

•   In May 2018, Nathaniel Dalton (formerly President and COO) succeeded Mr. Healey as CEO and Mr. Healey was appointed Executive Chairman, and in early 2019 CFO Jay C. Horgen was appointed as President and AMG announced that a new CFO would be joining

•   Transition and succession planning activities are ongoing, with the continued enhancement of the senior management team through new and evolving roles

Prioritization of Risk Management Oversight

and ESG Factors

Board has principal responsibility for oversight of ourAMG’s risk management process, including data security, privacy and other ESG topics

Majority of directors have extensive background and experience in risk management

Board recognition of impact of ESG factors; eight•   Eleven Affiliates are signatories to UNPRI and five are signatories to the United Nations PrinciplesUK Stewardship Code

•   A cross‑functional Sustainability Committee was formed in 2018, with oversight responsibility of Responsible Investing (UNPRI)AMG’s policies and operational controls for environmental, health and safety, and social risks

•   The Sustainability Committee reports to the Board at least annually, and includes members of AMG’s executive management team


2018 Performance Highlights


2015 Performance Highlights
Record Financial Results Strong annual growth across all key

Solid financial metrics againstperformance in a challenging environment for active asset managers

•    2018 financial and operating results were impacted by industry-wide client risk aversion, as well as lower performance fees and elevated market backdrop

volatility, particularly in the fourth quarter, which produced broadly negative returns across asset classes

Relative Results—Compound annual growth rates across all key financial metrics, including industry-leading earnings growth, outpaced the 75th percentile of our Peer Group for the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods

•    

Financial Results—Record levels across all key metrics in 2015, including GAAP net income, GAAP earnings per share Economic net income, of $4.52, lower than the prior year, primarily due to non-cash impairment charges and other one-time items

•    AUM of $736 billion at year end, lower than the prior year, reflecting modestly negative flows for the year, as well as the impact of elevated market volatility and foreign exchange rate changes

•    AMG’s 2018 GAAP results were largely impacted by a small number of one-time items, including non-cash impairment charges relating to two alternative Affiliates in 2018 and a one-time gain in the prior year relating to tax reform, as well as AMG’s donation to establish The Sean M. Healey and AMG Center for ALS at Mass General

•    Economic earnings per share EBITDA, and year-end pro forma AUM

Earnings Growth Rates—3- and 5-year compound annual growth rates remained outstanding across all financial metrics

Strong results in a challenging environment—Results were particularly strong when viewed against the challenging environment for asset managers, which was impacted by market declines and industry-wide net outflows of actively-managed client assets, contributing to weak stockholder returns across the sector$14.50

Key financial metrics: highest annual levels in Company history

GAAP net income of $516.0 million—an increase of 14% over, relatively flat compared with the prior year, andyear; compound annual growth rates of 44%5% and 30%8% over the 3- and 5-year periods

•    GAAP earnings per shareAggregate fees of $9.28—$5.4 billionan increase of 16% over, relatively flat compared with the prior year, andyear; compound annual growth rates of 41%10% and 27%7% over the 3- and 5-year periods

Additional information on non-GAAP financial performance measures, including reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, can be found in AMG’s Annual Report on Form 10-K under “Supplemental Financial Performance Measures.” Aggregate fees is an operating measure that consists of the total asset- and performance-based fees earned by all of AMG’s Affiliates, as further described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Ongoing focus on core strategy and positioning AMG for future growth

EconomicFocus on strategic partnerships and distribution strategies; solid organic growth outlook

•    Elevated market volatility increased industry‑wide client risk aversion, leading to modestly negative net income of $691.2 million—an increase of 7%client cash flows for the year; however, positive flows in alternative and multi-asset strategies over the prior year and compound annual

•    Strong long-term organic growth, rates of 19% and 18% over the 3- and 5-year periods

Economic earnings per share of $12.55—an increase of 10% over the prior year, and compound annual growth rates of 18% and 16% over the 3- and 5-year periods

EBITDA of $942.2 million—an increase of 5% over the prior year, and compound annual growth rates of 20% and 18% over the 3- and 5-year periods

Pro forma AUM of $628 billion as of year-end—an increase over the prior year against a challenging market backdrop, and compound annual growth rates of 13% and 14% over the 3- and 5-year periods

Strong Long-Term Stockholder Value Creation Relative Stock Performance

Long-term stock performance significantly outpaced 75% of our Peer Groupwith net client cash flows over the past five yearsdecade of over $115 billion into active equity products and alternative strategies

Stock underperformed our Peer Group average•    Formation of new strategic partnerships to enhance AMG’s product set and expand distribution capabilities, including the recent partnership with Nordea Asset Management to deepen coverage of European and Latin American clients

•    New office in 2015, though stock has outperformed 100% of the Peer GroupJapan to build strategy for executing on substantial opportunities in 2016 year-to-datethat market

•    Continued focus on cultivating strong relationships with prospective new Affiliates in a challenging transaction environment, remaining highly selective while positioning AMG for new forward investment opportunities

Ongoing focus on capital management and pursuit of efficiency opportunities

•    Demonstrated commitment to returning capital to stockholders, with an increase in AMG’s quarterly cash dividend each year since its initiation, along with $490 million in share repurchases in 2018 and between $100 million and $300 million in repurchases targeted for the first half of 2019

•    Lowered cost of capital and extended the duration of borrowings through the refinancing of AMG’s credit facilities; entered into foreign currency derivative contracts to access lower interest rates

•    Active review of AMG’s business for opportunities to improve efficiencies and support the positioning of Affiliates’ businesses for future opportunities; for example, combining the investment team at Trilogy Global Advisors with GW&K Investment Management

•    Reducing operating expenses at AMG while also working with a number of Affiliates to assist in aligning their business infrastructures with foreseeable opportunities and against evolving industry dynamics

Execution on significant ESG initiatives, including the establishment of The Sean M. Healey and AMG Center for ALS at Mass General

•    A significant one‑time matching gift in 2018 established The Healey Center, uniting world experts to revolutionize treatments and pursue a cure for ALS, reflecting AMG’s commitment to non-profit organizations in our communities and to fostering a culture of philanthropy and sound corporate citizenship among our employees and peers

2018 stock decline, reflecting a period of elevated market volatility; strong long‑term stockholder value creation

Absolute stock performance

•    Stock Performance

At 12/31/15, stockholder returns of +23% and +61% over the 3- and 5-year periods; +920% since IPO (through 2016 year-to-date, returns of approximately +35%, +75% and +1010% over each respective period)

Stockprice declined -25%‑52% in 2015,2018, reflecting thea challenging market environment for active asset managers and elevated market volatility, particularly in the fourth quarter; however, stock price rebounded approximately +15% year-to-date

•    Stockholder returns of +135% over the trailing 10-year period and +530% since AMG’s IPO; ‑38% and -54% over the 3‑ and 5‑year periods

Relative stock performance

•    2018 stock performance fell behind AMG’s Peer Group average, as well as the S&P 500®

•    Stockholder returns in 2018 were impacted across the sector, with stock prices declining ‑36% at the median across publicly traded traditional asset managers, relative to the ‑6% return generated by the S&P 500® index

•    Long-term stock performance outpaced AMG’s Peer Group median over the 10‑year period


2018 CEO Transition and Ongoing Succession Planning

Successful Initiation of Long-Term Succession Plan

•    In May 2018, AMG announced that Sean M. Healey, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, had been diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (a motor neuron disease otherwise known as ALS, or Lou Gehrig’s disease), and the Board immediately initiated its long-term succession plan

•    Nathaniel Dalton (formerly President and COO) immediately succeeded Mr. Healey as CEO and Mr. Healey was appointed Executive Chairman, and in early 2019 CFO Jay C. Horgen was appointed as President and AMG announced that a new CFO, Thomas M. Wojcik, would be joining AMG from BlackRock, Inc.

•    The directors continue to serve as a source of strategic strength for AMG and for Mr. Dalton and Mr. Horgen in their new roles, bringing significant diversity in skills, experiences and perspectives

New Executive Chairman Role

•    For over 20 years, Mr. Healey’s strategic vision and leadership have shaped AMG and driven its long-term success, and AMG continues to benefit from Mr. Healey’s contributions through his new position as Executive Chairman

•    The new Executive Chairman role, combined with a strong Lead Independent Director, supports a number of important objectives

-   Retains Mr. Healey in a leadership role, keeping him actively involved in the development and oversight of AMG’s strategy as he pursues treatment

-   Provides continuity in the execution of AMG’s business and strategy, as well as support for the senior management team

-   Maintains continuity in Board governance, with Mr. Healey continuing to chair meetings of the Board and coordinate its agenda, in consultation with AMG’s CEO, President and Lead Independent Director, and continuing to guide AMG’s strategic direction

-   Separates the Chairman and CEO functions, while retaining a Chairman who has unparalleled knowledge of AMG’s business and operations and is a widely recognized leader in the asset management industry; however,industry

•    The total compensation of AMG’s Executive Chairman declined -43% compared to 2017; significant relative reduction expected for the 2019 performance year, as the senior management team continues to evolve; Executive Chairman compensation structure on a forward basis will reflect (i) Mr. Healey’s role as Executive Chairman for a full calendar year (as compared to 2018 when he served as CEO for part of the year), (ii) market comparisons for the role and (iii) award mix and levels that further the Committee’s objectives of aligning compensation with stockholder value creation and retaining and motivating executives

Ongoing Transition and Succession Planning Activities and Continued Enhancement of Senior Team

•    Nathaniel Dalton appointed as CEO in May 2018, with long tenure and a uniquely deep understanding of AMG’s business

- Joined AMG in 1996, and has increased approximately 10%worked side-by-side with Mr. Healey for nearly 25 years as one of AMG’s founders; appointed as COO of AMG in 2016 year-to-date2006 and President in 2011

- Responsible for AMG’s Affiliate relationship management function for nearly 20 years and leading the development of AMG’s centralized global distribution function from its earliest stages, with close involvement in strategic decisions and execution throughout AMG’s history

- Provides continuity in the execution of AMG’s overall strategy, which is to be the partner of choice to the world’s most highly-regarded boutique investment management firms, and a global leader in asset management

•    Jay C. Horgen appointed as President in February 2019, in an expanding role as part of the Board’s long‑term succession plan

- Promotion reflects the continuing evolution of Mr. Horgen’s responsibility set and his increasingly broad leadership role at AMG, as well as his central and significant role in supporting Mr. Healey and Mr. Dalton in managing the business

- 25-year focus on the asset management business and a long and successful tenure at AMG—joined AMG in 2007 to oversee New Investments, directly overseeing eight Affiliate investments; promoted to CFO in 2011 and built out the finance department as AMG became a more global company operating in an increasingly complex regulatory environment

- Broadened role involves working closely with the Head of Global Distribution to execute AMG’s growth strategy across its distribution platforms, as well as continuing to oversee AMG’s finance and capital management functions and continuing to be involved in building relationships with prospective Affiliates

•    Additional senior management team transition and succession planning activities are ongoing, with several senior members evolving into new roles and additional members joining the team

- In March 2019, AMG announced the appointment of Thomas M. Wojcik as its next CFO; Mr. Wojcik will join AMG in April 2019 and transition to CFO no later than the announcement of AMG’s earnings for the second quarter of 2019; he joins AMG from BlackRock, Inc., where he most recently served as Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer for Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA), Head of EMEA Strategy, and Global Head of Investor Relations, and brings distinctive industry experience as an investor, operator and strategic leader

- Other senior promotions include Alexandra Lynn, who joined AMG in 2009, to Chief Administrative Officer, and John Erickson, who joined AMG in 2014, to taking sole responsibility for AMG’s Affiliate relationship management as Executive Vice President, Head of Affiliate Development

•    The Board continues to focus on implementing its long-term succession plan, and on further developing and expanding the senior management team, to maintain a breadth and depth of talent to ensure that AMG is well‑positioned to continue to execute against its strategy


Compensation Program and Governance Changes

Positive Stockholder Feedback on 2017 Compensation Program Enhancements

At AMG’s last Annual Meeting, over 94% of stockholder votes cast were in favor of named executive officer compensation, reflecting strong support for AMG’s executive compensation program design and its demonstrated linkage of pay-for-performance. This high level of support followed a comprehensive outreach to stockholders to discuss a broad range of topics, including executive compensation and governance matters. During this outreach, senior management attended in-person meetings with top institutional investors and major proxy advisory firms, in several of which AMG’s Compensation Committee Chair, Jide Zeitlin, participated. The Compensation Committee considered the feedback from this outreach, and implemented meaningful enhancements to AMG’s compensation program in 2017.  

During ongoing stockholder engagement, stockholders expressed strong support for the 2017 enhancements, including those summarized below:

    Significantly increased the proportion of performance-based equity awards to 60% of AMG’s CEO’s total equity incentive awards, with the result that performance-conditioned equity is now the largest component of total CEO compensation

    Implemented a new return on equity metric for performance awards, to better align management incentives with the strategic goals of both growing earnings and effectively managing capital

    Revised the weightings of the performance scorecard categories to increase the quantitative financial and stock performance factors and reduce the weighting of the more subjective strategic factors

    Significantly expanded the Performance Assessments disclosure, including disclosure of the scores for each scorecard category as well as the financial targets used to determine formulaic cash bonus awards

    Eliminated performance award “re-testing” concerns through the use of a single operating metric hurdle measured over a single three‑year period

    Established distinct caps on Performance-Based Incentive Compensation for each NEO, in addition to the CEO, and lowered the existing cap on CEO Performance-Based Incentive Compensation by 20% in 2017

Over 94% of stockholder votes cast were in favor of NEO compensation in AMG’s 2018 Say-on-Pay Vote



Compensation Program and Governance Changes (cont.)

2018 Stockholder Comments and Additional Governance and Compensation Program Enhancements

Excellent Strategic Performance Successful execution of product and global distribution strategies

Affiliates continue to generate outstanding relative investment performance, in addition to numerous awards for investment excellence

Global Distribution generated significant gross sales, winning new mandates in every coverage region globally

Outstanding capital deployment in new Affiliate investments

Completed six new investments in 2015 and 2016 year-to-date, enhancing AMG's geographic diversity and position in global and alternative strategies

Strong execution of capital management strategy

Strengthened our balance sheet and lowered cost of capital, while simultaneously returning capital toAMG has continued its engagement with stockholders and funding substantial new Affiliate investmentsproxy advisory firms on AMG’s executive compensation program and governance practices. The recent outreach effort included meetings with institutional investors over the course of the year, as well as multiple in‑person meetings with major proxy advisory firms. AMG’s Compensation Committee Chair once again attended multiple meetings with top institutional investors and a major proxy advisory firm. The collective feedback from this outreach was taken into account and is reflected in further enhancements made to AMG’s corporate governance practices and compensation program design this year, as well as in the Committee’s final compensation determinations.

Stockholder Comments

GRAPHIC

AMG Response


Compensation Program Overview
Compensation Governance Practices

What we do


What we don't do

Comment #1

Maximum award values remain high

   Total 2018 CEO compensation declined ‑43% compared to 2017, which followed declines in each of the last five years for an overall reduction of approximately ‑65% since 2013, demonstrating consistent and ongoing attention to this concern and the impact of compensation program enhancements

Annual Say-on-Pay vote

Caps   The total compensation of AMG’s Executive Chairman declined ‑43% compared to 2017; significant relative reduction expected for the 2019 performance year, as the senior management team continues to evolve; Executive Chairman compensation structure on Performance-Based Incentive Compensation of each NEO, including thea forward basis will reflect (i) Mr. Healey’s role as Executive Chairman for a full calendar year (as compared to 2018 when he served as CEO

Equity ownership guidelines for NEOs and directors

Double-trigger vesting upon change in control

Clawback policy

Mitigationpart of the dilutive impactyear), (ii) market comparisons for the role and (iii) award mix and levels that further the Committee’s objectives of equity awards through share repurchases

Significant portion of variablealigning compensation is performance-based equity awards tied to key business metrics

No employment agreements with any U.S.-based NEOs, including the CEO

No golden parachute change in control agreements withstockholder value creation and retaining and motivating executives

No tax reimbursements or gross-ups for perquisites

No hedging or pledging   Aggregate total compensation of AMG securities by directors or officers

No option re-pricing or buy-outsAMG’s Executive Chairman and its CEO (who each performed in the CEO role during a portion of underwater stock options

No option grants with exercise price below grant date stock price

No excessive perquisites2018) declined ‑29%; total NEO compensation as a group declined more than ‑20%


97% of stockholder votes cast were in favor of NEO

Comment #2

CEO compensation in 2015 Say-on-Pay vote

Compensation Program Highlights

Our Core Compensation Objectives


Recent enhancements to compensation program

Closely aligning executive compensation with Company performance

Attracting, retaining and motivating key members of senior management

Compensating executives based on a combination of Company performance and individual performance

Focusing executives on long-term performance with deferred equity awards

Avoiding incentives that might encourage excessive risk-takingcaps are high

Use of a weighted Performance Assessment for determining annual NEO Performance-Based Incentive Compensation, assessing (i) financial results, (ii) stock performance and (iii) strategic accomplishments for   Significantly reduced the year

Introduction ofexisting caps on Performance-Based Incentive Compensation for AMG’s CEO, including lowering the cap on CEO Performance-Based Incentive Compensation from $20.0 million to $17.5 million and reducing the separate cash bonus cap from $4.5 million to $4.0 million—a 12.5% reduction on the overall cap; reflects a 30% reduction of all NEOs, including the cap on Performance-Based Incentive Compensation for AMG’s CEO over the last two years

Comment #3

Performance Assessments should be more formulaic

   Performance Assessment scorecards have been enhanced to add disclosure of sub‑category weightings, for both the Long-Term and Short-Term Performance Assessments

   Removed the supplemental performance metrics from the Short-Term Incentive Compensation scorecard; scoring in the financial performance category is now entirely linked to pre-established disclosed financial performance targets

Increasing   Expanded disclosure on the more subjective qualitative business and strategic factors considered in the analysis, to increase transparency and display the formulaic nature of the compensation determination process

Comment #4

Executives should hold significantly larger equity stakes

   Equity Ownership Guidelines were revised in 2019 to increase the holding requirement for all NEOsAMG’s President and CFO from 7x to 10x his annual base salary

   Equity Ownership Guidelines require AMG’s CEO and its President and CFO to each hold 10x their annual base salary, which are higher than industry average requirements; each holds shares of AMG stock representing >25x their respective salaries, significantly exceeding the required levels

Evolving   Ongoing consideration of potential policies and programs to promote further accumulation and retention of equity award structures,stakes in AMG by AMG’s senior management team, to further our compensation program philosophyalign management incentives with stockholder value creation

Comment #5

ESG activities should factor into incentive award decisions

   Formal weighting of aligning pay with performanceESG factors added to both the Short-Term and Long-Term Performance Assessment scorecards

Comment #6

Greater attention should be paid to ESG matters

   During 2018, AMG made significant progress in implementing a number of key ESG initiatives, including:

- new policies and practices to promote an inclusive and diverse work environment

- completed the first inventory and secured third-party attestation of AMG’s GhG Emissions and participated in the CDP Climate Change Information Request

- transitioned to renewable energy sources at multiple office locations

- eliminated single-use plastic water bottles and straws from AMG’s principal offices

- further focused efforts to promote procurement of products and materials which have high concentrations of recycled materials

   AMG and The AMG Charitable Foundation both donate to a variety of non-profit organizations and community programs globally, and in 2018 approved a significant charitable gift to establish The Sean M. Healey and AMG Center for ALS at Mass General


Additional information on non-GAAP financial performance measures, including reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, can be found in AMG’s Annual Report on Form 10-K under “Supplemental Financial Performance Measures.”  


2015 Compensation SummaryResults and Program Overview (cont.)

Compensation Determination Process

•    The Incentive Pool, which serves as the basis for determining all Performance-Based Incentive Compensation, was set at 6% of Adjusted Economic net income, resulting in a $56.0 million pool

•    Performance-Based Incentive Compensation of AMG’s CEO was capped at the lesser of $17.5 million or 40% of the Incentive Pool, which resulted in a cap of $17.5 million

•    In addition to the overall incentive award cap, the cash bonus for AMG’s CEO was capped at $4.0 million

•    Equity incentive awards were limited to the capped amount of Performance-Based Incentive Compensation less the maximum cash bonus, resulting in a maximum of $13.5 million of equity incentive awards for AMG’s CEO

•    Weighted scores were determined using two quantitative assessments—the Short-Term and the Long-Term Incentive Compensation Performance Assessments—and were applied to the cash bonus and equity incentive award caps, respectively, to produce formulaic award payout amounts for each of these two award categories

•    For purposes of the Performance Assessments, the Compensation Committee considered Mr. Dalton as serving in the role of CEO for the full year, as a practical expedient and in recognition of his prior role as AMG’s President and COO and his exceptional leadership efforts during the CEO transition

Short-Term Incentive Compensation Performance Assessment

•    AMG’s performance in 2018 reflected the challenging environment for active asset managers, which produced broadly negative returns across asset classes and resulted in mixed performance for the year against Economic earnings per share and EBITDA margin targets

•    Despite these challenges, the Committee recognized the positive flows in alternative and multi-asset strategies over the year, as well as the management team’s continued focus on building relationships with prospective new Affiliates in a challenging transaction environment, the formation of new strategic partnerships to enhance AMG’s product set and expand distribution capabilities, and the active review of AMG’s business for opportunities to improve efficiencies and reduce Company expenses, positioning AMG for future growth, as well as the successful execution on the Board’s long-term succession plan following the unexpected CEO transition during the year

•    An overall weighted score of 50% was applied to the capped annual cash bonus of $4.0 million, resulting in a formulaic cash bonus of $2.0 million for AMG’s CEO

2018 Financial Results vs. Targets

Financial targets used in the Performance Assessment are designed to align management incentives with stockholder value creation, and take into account factors known at the time. Actual results may be impacted by a number of external factors, including macroeconomic factors, market changes, and regulatory or political changes, as well as other factors such as share repurchases and new investments in Affiliates, that may not be anticipated and could significantly impact AMG’s business. These financial targets are not intended to be a form of guidance or a prediction of AMG’s performance during the performance year or in any future period.

CEO Performance-Based Incentive Compensation declined 19% from compensation levels in 2014—and total NEO Performance-Based Incentive Compensation decreased 17% year over year—reflecting our compensation program philosophy of aligning pay with performance

95% of CEO Total Direct Compensation was Performance-Based Incentive Compensation

73% of CEO Performance-Based Incentive Compensation was in the form of long-term deferred equity awards vesting over multiple years, approximately 33% of which was in the form of Long-Term Growth Achievement Awards with delivery tied to earnings growth measured on a relative and absolute basis

Long-Term Incentive Compensation Performance Assessment

•    An overall weighted score of 33.3%, reflecting the challenging environment for active asset managers and the recent stock performance in particular, was applied to the capped annual amount of equity incentive awards of $13.5 million, resulting in a formulaic equity incentive award for AMG’s CEO of $4.5 million

•    The Committee’s allocation for this equity incentive award amount was 40% in the form of Long-Term Deferred Equity Awards and 60% in the form of Long-Term Performance Achievement Awards, consistent with the targeted allocations

The Compensation Committee's Performance Assessment recognized the Company's exceptional performance in both the financial performance and strategic accomplishments categories

The Compensation Committee also considered the decline in the Company's stock price during 2015, which reflected a challenging market environment for the asset management industry, which contributed to weak stockholder returns across the sector

Compensation Results and Program Overview (cont.)

GRAPHICGRAPHIC

2018 Compensation Results and Elements of Compensation

Note: Stock price performance and CAGRs calculated beginning on 12/31/2010. AMG 2015 CEO Compensation includes long-term equity earned for performance during 2015; see "Supplemental Table—Compensation Earned in Fiscal 2015" below for information regarding differences from the Summary Compensation Table.

Total 2018 CEO compensation declined ‑43% compared to 2017 and total NEO compensation declined more than ‑20%, reflecting a significant reduction in the caps on the Performance-Based Incentive Compensation of AMG’s CEO, as well as the results of the Compensation Committee’s formal Performance Assessments, which considered AMG’s stock performance, financial and operating results and strategic performance for the year and over the long-term, on both a relative and an absolute basis, as well as the business initiatives achieved over the year and AMG’s performance against pre-established financial performance targets, and produced formulaic cash bonus and equity incentive awards.

Consistent with prior years, a significant proportion of incentive-based compensation was in the form of performance-based equity awards, which were 60% of total CEO equity incentive awards and were the largest component of total CEO compensation. These awards are subject to three-year cliff vesting, with delivery tied to rigorous return on equity targets that align management incentives with the strategic goals of growing earnings and effectively managing capital.

Supplemental Table—Compensation Earned in Fiscal Year 2018

Name and Principal Position

 

Salary

 

 

Cash

Bonus

 

 

Long-Term

Deferred Equity

Awards

 

 

Long-Term

Performance

Achievement

Awards

 

 

All Other

Compensation

 

 

Total

Compensation

Earned

Nathaniel Dalton

 

$

650,641

   

 

$

2,000,000

   

 

$

1,800,000

   

 

$

2,700,000

   

 

$

37,894

 

   

 

$

7,188,535

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sean M. Healey

 

$

750,000

 

 

$

2,975,000

 

 

$

1,905,000

 

 

$

1,270,000

 

 

$

263,279

 

 

 

$

7,163,279

 

Executive Chairman

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jay C. Horgen

 

$

500,000

 

 

$

1,650,000

 

 

$

1,400,000

 

 

$

2,100,000

 

 

$

45,685

 

 

 

$

5,695,685

 

President, Chief Financial Officer

and Treasurer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hugh P. B. Cutler

 

$

400,000

 

 

$

   800,000

 

 

$

   480,000

 

 

$

   720,000

 

 

$

34,979

 

 

 

$

2,434,979

 

Executive Vice President and Head of Global Distribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

David M. Billings

 

$

400,000

 

 

$

1,100,000

 

 

$

   240,000

 

 

$

   360,000

 

 

$

33,554

 

 

 

$

2,133,554

 

General Counsel and Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Supplemental Table—Compensation Earned in Fiscal 2015

The following table sets forth the 2015 compensation results for our NEOs. This table includesabove tables include equity awards granted to our NEOsthe Company’s named executive officers in February 20162019 in recognition of 20152018 performance and excludes(and exclude equity awards granted in January of 20152018 in recognition of 2014 performance,2017 performance), to better demonstrate how we evaluatethe Company evaluates and compensate our NEOs.compensates its named executive officers. These amounts differ from the compensation reported in the Summary Compensation Table because SEC rules governing the reporting of compensation in that table require equity awards to be reported in the fiscal year of grant, even where the awards are intended to compensate executives for performance in a prior year. Please refer to the "Executive“Executive Compensation Tables"Tables” and "Equity“Equity Grant Policy"Policy” sections of this Proxy Statement for additional information.

Name and Principal Position
 Salary Cash
Bonus
 Long-Term
Deferred Equity
Awards
 2015
Long-Term
Growth
Achievement
Awards
 All Other
Compensation
 Total 2015
Compensation
Earned
 

Sean M. Healey
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

  $750,000  $3,850,000  $6,575,000  $3,575,000  $156,689  $14,906,689 

Nathaniel Dalton
President and Chief Operating Officer

  $500,000  $2,300,000  $3,950,000  $2,100,000  $49,631  $8,899,631 

Jay C. Horgen
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

  $500,000  $1,950,000  $2,940,000  $1,600,000  $62,356  $7,052,356 

Andrew Dyson
Head of Global Distribution

  $403,550  $1,538,230  $1,445,000  $780,000  $39,346  $4,206,126 

David M. Billings
General Counsel and Secretary

  $400,000  $1,400,000  $585,000  $315,000  $31,294  $2,731,294 


PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Introduction

Our Board of Directors currently consists of eightten members. At the Annual Meeting, eightten directors are expected to be elected to serve until the 20172020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified. The Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the Nominating and Governance Committee, has nominated Messrs. Samuel T. Byrne, Dwight D. Churchill, Nathaniel Dalton, Glenn Earle, Niall Ferguson, Sean M. Healey, Patrick T. Ryan and Jide J. Zeitlin, and Ms.Mses. Tracy P. Palandjian and Karen L. Yerburgh (collectively, the "Nominees"“Nominees”), to serve as directors. Each of the Nominees is currently serving as a director of the Company. As more fully discussed below in the "Corporate“Corporate Governance Matters and Meetings of the Board of Directors and Committees"Committees” section of this Proxy Statement, the Board of Directors has determined that seven of its eightten Nominees, Messrs. Byrne, Churchill, Earle, Ferguson, Ryan and Zeitlin, and Ms. Palandjian, have no material relationship with the Company and, therefore, are independent for purposes of New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE")NYSE listing standards. The Board of Directors expects that each of the Nominees will, if elected, serve as a director for the new term. However, if any person nominated by the Board of Directors is unable to accept election, the proxies will be voted for the election of such other person or persons as the Board of Directors may recommend.

The Company'sCompany’s amended and restated by-lawsby‑laws (the "By-laws"“By‑laws”) provide for majority voting in uncontested director elections. Under the majority voting standard, directors are elected by a majority of the votes cast, which means that the number of shares voted "for"“for” a director must exceed the number of shares voted "against"“against” that director. In a contested election (a situation in which the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected), the standard for the election of directors will be a plurality of the votes cast. Abstentions and broker non-votesnon‑votes will have no effect on the outcome of the vote on the election of directors.

Under our Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Nominating and Governance Committee has established procedures for any director who is not elected to tender his or her offer to resign. Upon receiving the director'sdirector’s offer to resign, the Nominating and Governance Committee will recommend to the Board of Directors whether to accept or reject the offer to resign, or whether other action should be taken. The Nominating and Governance Committee and the Board of Directors, in making their decisions, may consider any factor or information that they deem relevant. The Board of Directors, taking into account the Nominating and Governance Committee'sCommittee’s recommendation, will act on the tendered resignation within ninety days following certification of the election results. A director whose resignation is under consideration shallmust abstain from participating in any recommendation or decision regarding his or her resignation.

Recommendation of the Board of Directors

The Board of Directors believes that the election of each of the Nominees is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and, therefore, unanimously recommends that stockholders voteFOR the election of each of the Nominees.


Information Regarding the Nominees

The following table sets forth the name, age (as of April 1, 2016)2019), tenure and other information of each Nominee, along with the committees of the Board of Directors on which each Nominee currently serves.

Director Nominee Information: Committee Memberships

Name

 

Age

 

Compensation

Committee

 

Nominating and Governance

Committee

 

Audit

Committee

 

Independence

 

Tenure (Years)

 

 

Other

Public Boards

Samuel T. Byrne

 

54

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

Dwight D. Churchill

 

65

 

 

 

 

 

(Chair)

 

 

9

 

 

Nathaniel Dalton

  Chief Executive Officer

 

52

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

Glenn Earle

 

61

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

1

Niall Ferguson

 

54

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

Sean M. Healey

Executive Chairman

 

57

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

 

Tracy P. Palandjian

 

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

Patrick T. Ryan

  Lead Independent Director

 

60

 

 

(Chair)

 

 

 

14

 

 

1

Karen L. Yerburgh

 

56

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

Jide J. Zeitlin

 

55

 

(Chair)

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

1

 

 

Average

Age of 56

 

100% Independent;

New Chair in 2015

 

100% Independent;

New Chair in 2015

 

100% Independent;

100% Financial Experts; New Chair in 2015

 

7 of 10 Directors

are Independent

 

Average

Tenure =

~8 years

 

 

No Overboarding

 


Director Nominee Information: Committee Memberships

 

Name



Age
Compensation
Committee


Nominating and
Governance
Committee





Audit
Committee


Independence


Tenure
(Years)




Other
Public
Boards
 

Samuel T. Byrne

  51 ü ü  ü ü  7   

Dwight D. Churchill

  62                  ü (Chair) ü  6   

Glenn Earle

  58      ü ü  1  1 

Niall Ferguson

  51   ü    ü  2   

Sean M. Healey
Chairman and CEO

  54           15   

Tracy P. Palandjian

  45   ü  ü ü  4   

Patrick T. Ryan
Lead Independent Director

  57 ü ��           ü (Chair)  ü ü  11  1 

Jide J. Zeitlin

  52             ü (Chair)      ü  10  2 

  Average
Age = 54
 100% Independent;
New Chair in 2015
 100% Independent;
New Chair in 2015
   100% Independent;
100% Financial Experts;
New Chair in 2015
  7 of 8 Directors
are Independent
   Average
Tenure =
~7 years
   No
Overboarding
 

The Nominees bring a wide array of qualifications, skills and attributes to our Board of Directors that strengthen the Board of Director's ability to carry outsupport its oversight role on behalf of our stockholders. The most relevant of these qualifications and skills are summarized in the table below:

Director Experience and Skills Overview

Financial,

accounting or

financial reporting

We use a broad set of financial metrics to measure our operating and strategic performance. Accurate financial reporting and rigorous auditing are critical to our success. We seek to have a number of directors who qualify as audit committee financial experts and expect all of our directors to have an understanding of finance and financial reporting processes.

8

10 of 8
10

Directors

Investment

management

Investment management

Directors with investment management experience provide the Board with an enhanced understanding and assessment of our business strategy and bring valuable perspective on issuestopics that are uniquely relevant to our industry.

6

8 of 8
10
Directors

Global business

Our continued success depends in part on the sustained growth of our international operations, and we seek directors with global business experience, including managing and growing organizations worldwide.

6

8 of 8
10
Directors

Leadership

Leadership

We seek directors who have held significant leadership positions, as we believe this experience provides directors with a practical understanding of organizations, processes, strategy, risk management and other factors that promote growth.

8

10 of 8
10
Directors

Other public

company board

experience

Directors with experience serving on other public company boards provide valuable operations and management perspectives, which strengthensupport our Board'sBoard’s ability to oversee and advise management. Further, these directors bring to our Board valuable insights on corporate governance trends and practices and other issues affecting public companies generally.

3 of 8
10
Directors

Public policy and

government affairs

We and our Affiliates operate in a highly regulated industry and are directly affected by governmental actions and socioeconomic trends and, therefore, we seek directors with experience with governmental, regulatory and related organizations.

4 of 8
10
Directors

Risk management

and compliance

Risk management is critical to the success of our business, and we seek directors with regulatory and compliance expertise, as well as experience managing and overseeing risk in public and private companies and in other contexts.

6

8 of 8
10
Directors

Environmental,

social and

governance

Directors who have experience in managing environmental, sustainability and social issues are able to assist the Board in overseeing and advising management to ensure that strategic business imperatives and long-term value creation for stockholders are achieved within a responsible, sustainable business plan.

4

6 of 8
10
Directors

Operational

Operational

We believe that directors with experience in operations are able to assess and advise management on the formulation and execution of our business strategy.

6

8 of 8
10
Directors


The following biographical summaries provide additional information on the business experience, principal occupation and past employment and directorships of each Nominee during at least the last five years.

Director Biographical Information


Samuel T. Byrne

Audit Committee,

Compensation Committee,

& Nominating and

Governance Committee



Samuel T. Byrne has been a director of the Company since October 2009. Mr. Byrne is a Managing Partner and co-founder of CrossHarbor Capital Partners LLC, a leading alternative investment management firm specializing in real estate, as well as distressed securities and private equity. The firm manages institutional capital on behalf of investors globally, including public pension systems, endowments and foreign institutions such as sovereign wealth funds. Before founding CrossHarbor Capital Partners, Mr. Byrne served as a management consultant advising on corporate restructurings and bankruptcy matters. Prior to that, he was a portfolio manager at Fleet Financial Group and Bank of New England. Mr. Byrne currently serves as Co-ChairmanChairman of the Board of Trustees of the Peabody Essex Museum. We believe that Mr. Byrne'sByrne’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include his extensive investment management experience, including his particular expertise in private equity and real estate.


Dwight D. Churchill

Audit Committee

(Chair)



Dwight D. Churchill has been a director of the Company since February 2010. Mr. Churchill held a number of senior positions at Fidelity Investments before retiring from the firm in 2009. Having joined Fidelity in 1993, he served as the head of the Fixed Income Division, head of Equity Portfolio Management and President of Investment Services. While at Fidelity, Mr. Churchill also served as the elected chair of the Board of Governors for the CFA Institute, a 135,000-member association previously known as the Association for Investment Management & Research, and from June 2014 to January 2015, he served as interim President and Chief Executive Officer at the CFA Institute. Prior to joining Fidelity, Mr. Churchill served as a Managing Director of Prudential Financial, Inc., and as President and Chief Executive Officer of CSI Asset Management, Inc., a subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc., and held senior roles at Loomis, Sayles & Company and the Ohio Public Employees Retirement System. Mr. Churchill currently serves on the Board of Trustees and the Audit Committee of State Street Global Advisors SPDR ETF Mutual Funds, on the Board of Trustees of the Currier Museum of Art and as a staff consultant at The Public Employees Retirement System of Idaho. We believe that Mr. Churchill'sChurchill’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include his extensive experience in the investment management industry, including his oversight of internal controls, financial reporting and accounting procedures.

Nathaniel Dalton

Chief Executive Officer




Nathaniel Dalton is the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Dalton was appointed Chief Executive Officer in May 2018, and has been a director of the Company since that time. Mr. Dalton joined AMG in 1996 as its first General Counsel, and has subsequently held a series of leadership positions within the firm. Most notably, Mr. Dalton was responsible for leading AMG’s relationships with its Affiliates for nearly 20 years as well as building AMG’s global distribution platforms. In 2006, Mr. Dalton was named Chief Operating Officer and he became President in 2011. Prior to joining the Company in 1996, Mr. Dalton was an attorney at Goodwin Procter LLP in Boston, focusing on mergers and acquisitions. Mr. Dalton serves as the Chairman of the Boston University Board of Overseers, is a Trustee of the University and serves on the Investment Committee for its Endowment. He received a J.D. from Boston University School of Law and a B.A. from the University of Pennsylvania. We believe that Mr. Dalton’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include his direct knowledge of the Company’s strategy and operations through his service as Chief Executive Officer and in other leadership positions at the Company, including President and Chief Operating Officer, and his extensive experience in the financial services and investment management industries.



Glenn Earle

Audit Committee



Glenn Earle has been a director of the Company since April 2015. Mr. Earle is a member of the Board of Directors of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V., where he also serves as the Chair of the Audit Committee, and of the privately-owned Rothesay Life Group, and is a non-executive memberBoards of the Advisory Committee of Hayfin Capital Management LLP. Mr. Earle is also Deputy ChairmanTrustees of educational charity Teach First and a Board Member and Trustee of the Royal NationalThe Young Vic Theatre. He retired in December 2011 from Goldman Sachs International, where he was most recently a Managing Director and the Chief Operating Officer. He was also Chief Executive of Goldman Sachs International Bank, and his other responsibilities included Co-Chairmanship of the Firm'sFirm’s Global Commitments and Capital Committees and membership of the Goldman Sachs International Executive Committee. He previously worked at Goldman Sachs in various roles in New York, Frankfurt and London from 1987, becoming a Partner in 1996. From 1979 to 1985, he worked in the Latin America Department at Grindlays Bank/ANZ in London and New York, leaving as a Vice President. HisMr. Earle’s other activities include membership of The Higher Education Commission and the Advisory Board of the Sutton Trust. He was previously Vice Chairman of Rothesay Life Group and a Trustee of the Royal National Theatre. Other previous responsibilities include membership of the Board of Trustees of the Goldman Sachs Foundation and of the Ministerial Task Force for Gifted and Talented Youth, and Chairmanship of the Advisory Board of Cambridge University Judge Business School. We believe that Mr. Earle'sEarle’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include his extensive experience as a senior executive in a leading investment bank, as well as his service on the boards of other public and private companies.


Niall Ferguson

Nominating and

Governance Committee



Niall Ferguson has been a director of the Company since April 2014. Mr. Ferguson is athe Milbank Family Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University and a Senior Fellow at the Center for European Studies at Harvard University, and previously was the Laurence A. Tisch Professor of History at Harvard University. He is also a Visiting Professor at Tsinghua University in Beijing. Mr. Ferguson is a frequent commentator on contemporary and historical politics and economics and has published fourteen award-winningfifteen award‑winning books, including most recently "Kissinger:“Kissinger: 1923-1968: The Idealist," "The” “The Ascent of Money," "Civilization:” “Civilization: The West and the Rest"Rest” and "The“The Great Degeneration: How Institutions Decay and Economies Die." In 2009, his six-part television series "The“The Ascent of Money"Money” won the International Emmy for Best Documentary. Mr. Ferguson was the Philippe Roman Visiting Professor at the London School of Economics from 2010 to 2011 and the BBC Reith Lecturer for 2012. In 2010, he won the Benjamin Franklin Award for Public Service, in 2012, the Hayek Prize for Lifetime Achievement and, in 2013, the Ludwig Erhard Prize for Economic Journalism. Mr. Ferguson is a member of the BoardBoards of Trustees of the New York Historical Society and the London-based Centre for Policy Studies, a Managing Director at Greenmantle, a macroeconomic and geopolitical advisory firm that he founded, and a member of the BoardBoards of Directors of Chimerica Media, a film company that he also founded.founded, and Ualà, an Argentine online finance company. We believe that Mr. Ferguson'sFerguson’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include his extensive macroeconomic and geopolitical expertise and influence around the globe.






Sean M. Healey

Chairman and Chief

Executive OfficerChairman



Sean M. Healey is the Company'sCompany’s Executive Chairman. Mr. Healey has served as Chairman since 2011, and previously served as Chief Executive Officer roles he has served in since January 2011 and Januaryfrom 2005 respectively. Mr. Healey previously servedto 2018, as well as President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company. Mr. Healey has been a director of the Company since May 2001. Prior to joining the Company in 1995, Mr. Healey was a Vice President in the Mergers and Acquisitions Department at Goldman, Sachs & Co. focusing on financial institutions. He currently serves as Co-Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Peabody Essex Museum, and as a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and the Visiting Committee of the Harvard Law School, and the Board of Trustees of the International Game Fish Association.School. In 2006, Mr. Healey received a presidential appointment to serve on the President'sPresident’s Export Council, the nation'snation’s principal advisory committee on international trade. Mr. Healey received a J.D. from Harvard Law School, an M.A. from University College, Dublin and an A.B. from Harvard College. We believe that Mr. Healey'sHealey’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include his direct knowledge of the Company'sCompany’s strategy and operations through his prior service as Chief Executive Officer of the Company and his extensive experience in the financial services and investment management industries, including over two decades of experience in investing in asset management firms.



Tracy P. Palandjian

Audit Committee &

Nominating and

Governance Committee



Tracy P. Palandjian has been a director of the Company since March 2012. Ms. Palandjian is the Chief Executive Officer, co-founder and co-foundera member of the Board of Directors of Social Finance, Inc., a nonprofit organization focused on developing and managing investments that generate social impact and financial return. Prior to establishing Social Finance, Ms. Palandjian served as a Managing Director at The Parthenon Group, a global strategy consulting firm. At Parthenon, she established and led the Nonprofit Practice and consulted to foundations and nonprofit organizations on strategy development, mission definition, corporate social responsibility and knowledge and innovation in the U.S. and globally. Prior to Parthenon, Ms. Palandjian worked at McKinsey & Company and at Wellington Management Company, LLP. Ms. Palandjian is currently Co-ChairVice-Chair of the United States National Advisory BoardImpact Investing Alliance and the Global Social Impact Investment Steering Group (successor to the G8 Social Impact Investment Task Force and a member of the Board of Overseers at Harvard University.Taskforce). She also serves on the BoardsBoard of the Surdna Foundation and(and chairs its Investment Committee), the Leadership Council of Facing History and Ourselves, The Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Community Development Advisory Council and on the Investment Committee of Milton Academy. We believe that Ms. Palandjian'sPalandjian’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include her extensive global financial management, consulting and advisory experience.






Patrick T. Ryan

Lead Independent Director

Audit Committee,

Compensation Committee,

& Nominating and

Governance

Committee (Chair)



Patrick T. Ryan has been a director of the Company since July 2005, and has served as Lead Independent Director since February 2015. Mr. Ryan currently serves as Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of DirectorsChairman of Press Ganey Holdings, Inc., a company specializing in health care performance improvement. Prior to Press Ganey, Mr. Ryan worked with SV Life Sciences as a Venture Partner from 20092007 to 2012,2009, and served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of The Broadlane Group from 2008, until its acquisition by MedAssets Inc. in 2010. Following such acquisition, Mr. Ryan served on the Board of Directors and in the interim role of President of Spend and Clinical Resource Management through the completion of the integration in May 2011. From 2004 to 2007, Mr. Ryan served as Chief Executive Officer and as a member of the Board of Directors of PolyMedica Corporation, a direct to consumer provider of health care products and services for individuals with chronic diseases, until its sale to Medco Health Solutions, Inc. Before joining PolyMedica, Mr. Ryan served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Physicians Dialysis Inc., a dialysis provider, until its acquisition by DaVita Inc. in 2004. Previously, Mr. Ryan has served as a partner at Westways Ventures, a firm specializing in the strategic development of companies in the healthcare and consumer sectors, as President and Chief Executive Officer of PrincipalCare Inc., a company specializing in women'swomen’s healthcare, as President and Chief Executive Officer of ImageAmerica, Inc., a diagnostic imaging services company, as Co-Founder and President of R.B. Diagnostics, a diagnostic imaging services company, andcompany. Mr. Ryan currently serves on the Board of Directors of Hill RomAmerican Renal Associates Holdings, Inc. Mr. Ryan is(where he also serves as a former member of the Massachusetts Hospital Association's Committee on Governance and previously served on the Boards of Trustees of the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Lahey Clinic and Atrius Health.Audit Committee). We believe Mr. Ryan'sRyan’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include his substantial executive management experience at several public and private companies.

Karen L. Yerburgh

Karen L. Yerburgh has been a director of the Company since January 2018. Ms. Yerburgh served until June 2017 as Managing Partner of Genesis Investment Management, LLP, a boutique investment management firm. Genesis is one of the leading emerging markets equities specialists in the world, and has been an AMG Affiliate since 2004. Ms. Yerburgh joined the firm in 1990 and was appointed Managing Partner in 2003. Prior to joining Genesis, she was a senior investment manager at Touche Remnant Investment Management Ltd and Lloyds Investment Management Ltd. She began her career at Grieveson Grant & Co. We believe Ms. Yerburgh’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include her substantial experience in the investment management industry, including as a senior executive in a leading boutique investment management firm.


Jide J. Zeitlin

Audit Committee &

Compensation Committee (Chair)



Jide J. Zeitlin has been a director of the Company since January 2006. Mr. Zeitlin is a private investor with interests in Asia, the Middle East and Africa. He formerly served as a Partner at Goldman, Sachs & Co., where he held a number of senior management positions in the investment banking division, including that of Global Chief Operating Officer. He also served in the firm'sfirm’s executive office. Mr. Zeitlin joined Goldman Sachs in 1987, became a Partner in 1996 and retired from the firm in December 2005. Mr. Zeitlin serves as a member of the Harvard Business School Board of Dean'sDean’s Advisors, and of the boards of the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation, the Montefiore Medical Center,Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority (where he is Chairman), Playwrights Horizons and Saint Ann'sAnn’s School. He is Chairman Emeritus of Amherst College and a Fellow at the Aspen Global Leadership Network, and formerly served on the boards of Milton Academy, Teach for America the Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority and Common Ground Community. Mr. Zeitlin also serves as the Chairman of the Board of Directors, and as Chair of the Governance and Nominations Committee and as a member of the Human Resources Committee of Tapestry, Inc. (f/k/a Coach, Inc.), a designer and marketer of premium handbags and accessories, and serves onChairman of the Board of Directors of Vascular Biogenics, Ltd.VI Mining PLC. We believe Mr. Zeitlin'sZeitlin’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors include his substantial experience as a senior executive in a leading investment bank, as well as his extensive service in board capacities at numerous organizations.


Corporate Governance Matters and Meetings of the Board of Directors and Committees

    ��   The Board of Directors and management regularly review best practices in corporate governance and modify our corporate governance policies and practices as warranted. Our current best practices include:

Governance Highlights

Independence

and

Diversity

 

Seven•  Women represent 25% of our eightnon-executive directors; two female directors currently on the Board

•  25% of the non-executive directors are independentnon-U.S. citizens

  Executive Chairman role separates the CEO and Chairman functions

Our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is the only management director

All Board committees are composed exclusively of independent directors

Lead Independent

Director

 

•  Active Lead Independent Director with expansive duties

New appointment in 2015

Executive Sessions

 

The independent•  Non-executive directors regularly meet without management present, led by ourAMG’s Lead Independent Director

Executive sessions include Board and committee annual self-assessments

Board Refreshment

•  40% of the directors joined the Board within last five years

•  New Lead Independent Director in 2015; Executive Chairman role established in 2018

•  New chairs of all Board committees in the last four years

•  Average director age of 56

•  Balanced mix of short- and long-tenured directors; average tenure of eight years

  Long-tenured directors in leadership roles

No Overboarding

 

•  The Nominating and Governance Committee assesses director time commitments in reviewing nominee candidates; directors must notify the committee before accepting board or committee seats at other for-profit companies

Currently only three directors serve on the boards of other public companies, and none serves on more than twoone

Board Oversight of

Risk Management

and

ESG Factors

 

Our•  AMG’s Board has principal responsibility for oversight of ourits risk management process and understanding the overall risk profile of the Company, including data security and privacy

•  Majority of directors have extensive background and experience in risk management

•  A cross-functional Sustainability Committee was formed in 2018, with oversight responsibility of our policies and operational controls of environmental, health and safety, and social risks

Minimum Equity

Ownership Guidelines

 

•  10x annual base salary for our ChairmanAMG’s CEO, 10x for AMG’s President and Chief Executive Officer

CFO (increased in 2019 from 7x), and 7x annual base salary for all other named executive officersNEOs

5x annual base fees for non-executive directors

•  AMG’s CEO and its President and CFO each holds shares of AMG stock representing >25x salary, significantly exceeding required levels

Board Practices

Self-Evaluation

 

•  Board conducts an annual self-assessment process coordinated by ourAMG’s Lead Independent Director, including individual director assessments

Nomination policies are adjusted to ensure that ourAMG’s Board as a whole continues to reflect the appropriate mix of skills and experience, and considers diversity of background and experience, as well as ethnicity, gender and other forms of diversity

Accountability

 

•  Directors are elected annually by a majority of votes cast (with a plurality carve-outstandard for contested elections); directors re-elected by an average vote of 99% in 2018

Each director is required to tender their resignation if he or she fails to receive a majority of votes in an uncontested election

All directors were re-elected by  100% director attendance at leastBoard meetings, and over 98% of votes in 2015 election

Board Engagement

Each director had anaverage attendance rate at Board and committee meetings, in 2018

•  Active stockholder engagement—2017-2018 outreach initiative to over 200 stockholders, representing over 90% of at least 96% in 2015AMG’s voting shares, including direct calls and in-person meetings

25 Board and committee meetings in 2015

Succession Planning

•  The Nominating and Governance Committee has primary responsibility for CEO and other key executive succession planning

•  In 2018, AMG announced that its Chairman and CEO had been diagnosed with ALS, and the Board initiated its long‑term succession plan; advance planning put the Board in a position to immediately provide continuity of leadership in a time of unexpected transition

•  Transition and succession planning activities are ongoing, as the Board continues to focus on implementing its long‑term succession plan, and on further developing and expanding the senior management team, to maintain a breadth and depth of talent to ensure that AMG is well‑positioned to continue to execute against its strategy

Director Orientation and Development

•  Orientation and training programs for new directors; additional training for directors in leadership roles

•  Continuing education programs and presentations for all directors


Board of Directors: During 2015,2018, the full Board of Directors met six times. Each incumbent member of the Board of Directors in 20152018 attended 100% of the meetings of the full Board of Directors and at least 96%90% of the total number of meetings of (i) the Board of Directors and (ii) all standing committees of the Board of Directors on which such director served.served, with an average attendance rate at Board and committee meetings of over 98%. We do not have a formal policy regarding director attendance at our Annual Meeting of Stockholders. One director attended the 20152018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

At least annually, the Board of Directors evaluates the independence of our directors in light of the standards established by NYSE. A majority of our Board of Directors must be independent within the meaning of NYSE listing standards. After its most recent evaluation of director independence, the Board of Directors affirmatively determined that seven of our eightten current directors, Messrs. Byrne, Churchill, Earle, Ferguson, Ryan and Zeitlin, and Ms. Palandjian, are "independent"“independent” for purposes of NYSE listing standards. The Board of Directors made theseits determinations based upon individual evaluations of each director'sthese directors’ employment or board of directors affiliations, compensation history and any commercial, family


or other relationships.relationships with the Company. There were no transactions between any non-executive director and the Company for the Board of Director'sDirectors’ consideration in determining the independence of any non-executiveindependent director. Members of the Board of Directors also serve as directors, trustees or in similar capacities (but not as executive officers or employees) for non-profit organizations to which we may make charitable contributions from time to time. Contributions to these organizations did not exceed either $120,000 or 1% of each of those organizations'organizations’ annual consolidated gross revenues during their last completed fiscal years.

The standing committees of the Board of Directors are the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, and the Nominating and Governance Committee. Only independent directors within the meaning of NYSE listing standards serve on these committees. Other members of the Board of Directors may attend committee meetings from time to time at the invitation of the respective committee. Each such committee acts pursuant to a written charter adopted by the respective committee. AThe members and chairs of each committee are set forth above in the table titled “Director Nominee Information: Committee Memberships,” and a description of each committee is set forth below.

Audit Committee:    The Audit Committee currently consists of Messrs. Byrne, Churchill, Earle and Ryan, and Ms. Palandjian, with Mr. Churchill serving as Chair since January 2015. Each of the members meets the independence standards applicable to audit committees under the Sarbanes-OxleySarbanes‑Oxley Act of 2002 and NYSE listing standards and is an audit committee financial expert, as defined by the SEC. The Audit Committee'sCommittee’s purpose is to assist the Board of Directors in oversight of our internal controls and financial statements and the audit process. The Audit Committee met eight times during 2015. Other members of the Board of Directors attend Audit Committee meetings from time to time at the invitation of the Audit Committee.2018.

Compensation Committee:    The Compensation Committee currently consists of Messrs. Byrne, Ryan and Zeitlin, with Mr. Zeitlin serving as Chair since February 2015. Each member meets the independence requirements applicable to the Compensation Committeecompensation committees under NYSE listing standards. The Compensation Committee is responsible for overseeing our general compensation policies and establishing and reviewing the compensation plans and benefit programs applicable to our executive officers. In that capacity, the Compensation Committee also administers our stock option and incentive plans. The Compensation Committee met sixfour times during 2015. Other members of the Board of Directors attend Compensation Committee meetings from time to time at the invitation of the Compensation Committee.2018.

Nominating and Governance Committee:    The Nominating and Governance Committee currently consists of Messrs. Byrne, Ferguson and Ryan, and Ms. Palandjian, with Mr. Ryan serving as Chair since February 2015. The Nominating and Governance Committee is primarily responsible for recommending criteria to the Board of Directors for Board and committee membership, identifying and evaluating director candidates, overseeing the annual self-assessmentself‑assessment of the Board of Directors and its committees and of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, overseeing Chief Executive Officer and other key executive succession planning and maintaining our Corporate Governance Guidelines. The Nominating and Governance Committee met five times during 2015. Other members of the Board of Directors attend Nominating and Governance Committee meetings from time to time at the invitation of the Nominating and Governance Committee.2018.

The Nominating and Governance Committee may solicit director candidate recommendations from a number of sources, including directors, executive officers and third-partythird‑party search firms. The Nominating and Governance Committee will consider for nomination any director candidates, including director candidates recommended by our stockholders, who are deemed qualified by the Nominating and Governance Committee in light of the qualifications and criteria for Board of Directors membership described below, or such other criteria as approved by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof from time to time. Stockholder recommendations must be submitted to the Nominating and Governance Committee in accordance with the requirements set forth in the By-laws,By‑laws, including those discussed in the "Other“Other Matters—Stockholder Proposals"Proposals” section of this Proxy Statement, and any procedures established from time to time by the Nominating and Governance Committee. The Nominating and Governance Committee does not have a specific policy regarding the consideration of stockholder recommendations for director candidates and considers this appropriate because it evaluates recommendations without


regard to their source. The Nominating and Governance Committee evaluates any potential conflicts of interest on a case-by-casecase‑by‑case basis, to the extent they may arise.

The Board of Directors believes that a diverse mix of perspectives and expertise enhances its overall effectiveness. When considering candidates for directorship, including nominees currently serving as directors of the Company, the Nominating and Governance Committee takes into account a number of factors, including the following qualifications: the nominee shallmust have the highest personal and professional integrity and have demonstrated exceptional ability and judgment and the attributes necessary (in


conjunction with the other members of the Board of Directors) to best serve the long-termlongterm interests of the Company and its stockholders. In addition, the Nominating and Governance Committee reviews from time to time the skills and characteristics necessary and appropriate for directors in light of the then current composition of the Board of Directors, including such factors as business experience, international background, diversity and knowledge of the financial services industry in general and the asset management industry in particular. following factors:

Director Qualifications and Attributes

•    Business and leadership experience, including experience managing and growing organizations worldwide

•    Knowledge of the financial services industry and, in particular, the asset management industry

•    Diversity—in particular, gender diversity, along with geographic, experiential and ethnic diversity

•    Understanding of organizations, processes, strategy, risk management and other factors that promote growth

•    Understanding of finance and financial reporting processes

In considering diversity, the Nominating and Governance Committee considers diversity of background and experience, as well as ethnicethnicity, gender and other forms of diversity. The Nominating and Governance Committee recognizes the importance of gender diversity, in particular, as an important factor to consider when evaluating the composition of the Board of Directors. The Nominating and Governance Committee does not have a formal policy regarding diversity in identifying nominees for a directorship, but rather considers it among the various factors relevant to the consideration of any particular nominee. The Nominating and Governance Committee reviews our Corporate Governance Guidelines at least annually to ensure that we continue to meet best corporate governance practice standards.

The current Board of Directors comprises individuals with a substantial variety of skills and expertise, including with respect to investment management across the capital markets; real estate; private equity; international business; academiaacademia; and not-for-profitnot‑for‑profit organizations. The Nominating and Governance Committee believes it is important to maintain a mix of experienced directors with a deep understanding of the Company and newer directors who bring a fresh perspective. The following are highlights characterizeon the composition of our current Board of Directors:

Board of Directors Composition

New Lead Independent Director in 2015•  Two directors are women, representing 25% of the non‑executive directors on the Board

•  25% of the non-executive directors are non-U.S. citizens

•  40% of the directors joined the Board within last five years; Average non-executive director tenure of seveneight years

•  Average director age of 56

•  New chairs of all Board committees in 2015the last four years

Average director age of 54•  New Lead Independent Director in 2015

Three new•  Balanced mix of short- and long-tenured directors since 2012

•  Long-tenured directors in leadership roles

Succession Planning: The Nominating and Governance Committee has primary responsibility for Chief Executive Officer and other key executive succession planning. Succession planning and executive development are fundamental components of the Board of Directors’ governance responsibilities, and are regularly discussed by the Committee with management present as well as in executive sessions. This advance evaluation and planning put the Board of Directors in a position to immediately react to the developments in 2018 that led to the initiation of its long‑term succession plan. In May 2018, the Company announced that Sean M. Healey had been diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (a motor neuron disease otherwise known as ALS, or Lou Gehrig’s disease). The Board of Directors immediately initiated its long‑term succession plan, with Nathaniel Dalton, the Company’s then President and Chief Operating Officer, succeeding Mr. Healey as Chief Executive Officer and joining the Board of Directors, and Mr. Healey appointed as Executive Chairman. This was followed in early 2019 by the appointment of Jay C. Horgen, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, as President and the announcement that a new Chief Financial Officer, Thomas M. Wojcik, would be joining AMG from BlackRock, Inc.

The appointment of Mr. Dalton as Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Horgen as President, along with the retention of Mr. Healey in the Executive Chairman role, was an approach that the Board of Directors determined to be in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and provides continuity of leadership and draws on the strengths and experiences of the Company’s most senior executives. The directors continue to serve as a source of strategic strength for the Company and for Mr. Dalton and Mr. Horgen in their new roles, bringing significant diversity in skills, experiences and perspectives.


2018 CEO Transition and Ongoing Succession Planning

New Executive Chairman Role

•    For over 20 years, Mr. Healey’s strategic vision and leadership have shaped AMG and driven its long-term success, and AMG continues to benefit from Mr. Healey’s contributions through his new position as Executive Chairman

•    The new Executive Chairman role, combined with a strong Lead Independent Director, supports a number of important objectives

- Retains Mr. Healey in a leadership role, keeping him actively involved in the development and oversight of AMG’s strategy as he pursues treatment

- Provides continuity in the execution of AMG’s business and strategy, as well as support for the senior management team

- Maintains continuity in Board governance, with Mr. Healey continuing to chair meetings of the Board and coordinate its agenda, in consultation with AMG’s CEO, President and Lead Independent Director, and continuing to guide AMG’s strategic direction

- Separates the Chairman and CEO functions, while retaining a Chairman who has unparalleled knowledge of AMG’s business and operations and is a widely recognized leader in the asset management industry

•    The total compensation of AMG’s Executive Chairman declined ‑43% compared to 2017; significant relative reduction expected for the 2019 performance year, as the senior management team continues to evolve; Executive Chairman compensation structure on a forward basis will reflect (i) Mr. Healey’s role as Executive Chairman for a full calendar year (as compared to 2018 when he served as CEO for part of the year), (ii) market comparisons for the role and (iii) award mix and levels that further the Committee’s objectives of aligning compensation with stockholder value creation and retaining and motivating executives

Ongoing Transition and Succession Planning Activities and Continued Enhancement of Senior Team

•    Nathaniel Dalton appointed as CEO in May 2018, with long tenure and a uniquely deep understanding of AMG’s business

- Joined AMG in 1996, and has worked side-by-side with Mr. Healey for nearly 25 years as one of AMG’s founders; appointed as COO of AMG in 2006 and President in 2011

- Responsible for AMG’s Affiliate relationship management function for nearly 20 years and leading the development of AMG’s centralized global distribution function from its earliest stages, with close involvment in strategic decisions and execution throughout AMG’s history

- Provides continuity in the execution of AMG’s overall strategy, which is to be the partner of choice to the world’s most highly-regarded boutique investment management firms, and a global leader in asset management

•    Jay C. Horgen appointed as President in February 2019, in an expanding role as part of the Board’s long‑term succession plan

- Promotion reflects the continuing evolution of Mr. Horgen’s responsibility set and his increasingly broad leadership role at AMG, as well as his central and significant role in supporting Mr. Healey and Mr. Dalton in managing the business

- 25-year focus on the asset management business and a long and successful tenure at AMG—joined AMG in 2007 to oversee New Investments, directly overseeing eight Affiliate investments; promoted to CFO in 2011 and built out the finance department as AMG became a more global company operating in an increasingly complex regulatory environment

- Broadened role involves working closely with the Head of Global Distribution to execute AMG’s growth strategy across its distribution platforms, as well as continuing to oversee AMG’s finance and capital management functions and continuing to be involved in building relationships with prospective Affiliates

•    Additional senior management team transition and succession planning activities are ongoing, with several senior members evolving into new roles and additional members joining the team

- In March 2019, AMG announced the appointment of Thomas M. Wojcik as its next CFO; Mr. Wojcik will join AMG in April 2019 and transition to CFO no later than the announcement of AMG’s earnings for the second quarter of 2019; he joins AMG from BlackRock, Inc., where he most recently served as Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer for Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA), Head of EMEA Strategy, and Global Head of Investor Relations, and brings distinctive industry experience as an investor, operator and strategic leader

- Other senior promotions include Alexandra Lynn, who joined AMG in 2009, to Chief Administrative Officer, and John Erickson, who joined AMG in 2014, to taking sole responsibility for AMG’s Affiliate relationship management as Executive Vice President, Head of Affiliate Development

•    The Board continues to focus on implementing its long‑term succession plan, and on further developing and expanding the senior management team, to maintain a breadth and depth of talent to ensure that AMG is well‑positioned to continue to execute against its strategy


Board Size: The Nominating and Governance Committee assesses the size and composition of the Board of Directors each year. Consistent with our Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Nominating and Governance Committee believes that our Board of Directors'Directors’ current size of ten is appropriate, given the size and complexity of the Company and the markets in which we operate. Over the last 20 years, the Board of Directors' size has ranged from five to ten directors, a range the Nominating and Governance Committee believes has served the Company and its stockholders well. Consistent with this historical approach, there are currently eight directors serving on the Board of Directors.

Executive Sessions of Non-managementNon‑Executive Directors: Our non-managementnon‑executive directors regularly meet in scheduled executive sessions without management present. In accordance with the charter of the Nominating and Governance Committee and the By-laws,By‑laws, Mr. Ryan, the Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee, also serves as the Lead Independent Director, responsible for calling and chairing the executive sessions, including during the annual Board of Directors offsite, and communicating with Mr. Healey, the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.

Board and Committee Self-Assessments:Self‑Assessments and Individual Director Assessments: We recognize the critical role that Board of Directors and committee evaluations play in ensuring the effective functioning of our Board of Directors.Directors, including in assessing candidates for directorship. To this end, the Lead Independent Director, supported by our Nominating and Governance Committee, oversees the annual self-assessmentself‑assessment of the Board of Directors and of each committee of ourthe Board of Directors' committees also annually conducts a self-assessment.Directors. Directors assess performance and consider various structural and procedural considerations, including the annual selection process for director nominees and


communications and interactions with management generally. The Nominating and Governance Committee periodically reviews the format of the Board of Directors and committee self-assessmentself‑assessment processes to ensure that actionable feedback is solicited on the operation of the Board of Directors and director performance. The Nominating and Governance Committee also oversees annual individual director assessments as part of the recommendation process for director nominees. The table set forth below provides a general overview of the annual self-assessmentself‑assessment and director assessment processes.

Board and Committee Self-Assessment Processes

Self-Assessments and Individual Director Assessments

Questionnaire

 

•   Evaluation questionnaire solicits director feedback on a variety of procedural and substantive topics

Executive Session

  

•   Executive session discussion of Board and committee self-assessments led by ourthe Lead Independent Director

Individual Director Assessments

Board Summary

 Individual director assessments support an annual evaluation of the Board’s composition to ensure that our Board as a whole continues to reflect the appropriate mix of skills and experience

Board Summary

Summary of Board and committee self-assessments results presented by ourthe Lead Independent Director, followed by a discussion of the full Board

Feedback Incorporated

 

Policies and practices updated as appropriate, as a result of director feedback

Chief Executive Officer Evaluation: The Lead Independent Director oversees an annual performance evaluation of our Chief Executive Officer. As part of this assessment, the Lead Independent Director solicits director feedback on a variety of performance considerations. The Lead Independent Director then synthesizes the directors'directors’ feedback and discusses the results with our Chief Executive Officer in a one-on-oneone‑on‑one meeting. The Lead Independent Director reports on the results of the evaluation at an executive session of the Board of Directors.

Director On‑Boarding and Training: When a new non‑executive director joins the Board of Directors, we provide an orientation program that includes personal briefings by senior management on the Company’s operations, strategic plans, financial statements, governance, and key policies and practices. New directors also undergo in‑depth training on the work of each committee of the Board of Directors. Throughout their tenure on the Board of Directors, each director is expected to maintain the necessary knowledge and information to perform his or her responsibilities as a director. To assist the directors in understanding the Company and its industry and maintaining the level of expertise required for directors, the Company may, from time to time, offer Company‑sponsored continuing education programs or presentations, including sessions on select topics during the annual Board of Directors offsite. Additional training is also provided when a director assumes a leadership role, such as becoming the chair of a committee.

Leadership Structure:The Board of Directors currently combinesseparates the role of Chairman of the Board of Directors withfrom the role of Chief Executive Officer, and thisthrough the position of Executive Chairman, established in 2018. This leadership structure is further enhanced by the active involvement of the Lead Independent Director. The BoardCompany does not have a fixed policy with respect to the separation of Directors regularly reviews this structure, and continues to believe that the combinedoffices of the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, roles,but regularly reviews the structure and believes that the Executive Chairman role, together with a strong Lead Independent Director, is an appropriate and effective leadership structure for the Company. A combined ChiefCompany at this time. The appointment of Mr. Healey as Executive OfficerChairman retains an experienced Chairman who has


unparalleled knowledge of AMG’s business and Chairman focuses leadership, responsibilityoperations and accountabilityis a widely recognized leader in a single person, and facilitates efficient and frequent communication betweenthe asset management industry. In this role, Mr. Healey continues to chair meetings of the Board of Directors and management. coordinate the agenda, in consultation with our Lead Independent Director and our Chief Executive Officer, and continues to guide the Company’s strategic direction.  

The Lead Independent Director position provides for effective checks and balances to ensure the exercise of independent judgment by the Board of Directors and the ability of the independentnon‑executive directors to work effectively in the board setting.

The Company initiated the Lead Independent Director position in 2004, and Mr. Harold J. Meyerman, a former director, served in that role from its inception through the beginning of 2015. Mr. Ryan assumed the role in February 2015 and continues to serve as the Company'sCompany’s Lead Independent Director. Mr. Ryan was selected as Lead Independent Director given his excellent qualifications, including his extensive executive management experience, particularly in previous chief executive officer roles at several public and private companies, as well as his current role as Chief Executive OfficerChairman of Press Ganey Holdings, Inc., a NASDAQ-listed company. As Chief Executive Officer,Holdings. Given Mr. Healey brings unparalleled knowledge of the Company's business and operations to his role as Chairman. Mr. Healey is a widely recognized leader in the asset management industry. Mr. Healey joined the Company as a start-up venture, and for over twenty years, his strategic vision and leadership have shaped the Company and driven its long-term success. Similarly, given Mr. Ryan'sRyan’s service to our Board of Directors for over a decade, including service on all of the committees and as chair of several committees during his tenure, the Board of Directors believes that his extensive knowledge of (and participation in the execution of)execution) of the Company'sCompany’s corporate strategy over the long-term,long term, along with his executive management experience outside of AMG, position him as an effective and strong Lead Independent Director.


        Recognizing the importance of the Lead Independent Director position to the Company, in 2010 the Board of Directors amended the By-laws to further enhance the responsibilities of the position, providing that the Lead Independent Director would perform many of the functions that an independent chairman would perform. The Lead Independent Director'sDirector’s principal responsibilities include: serving as a key source of communication between the independentnon‑executive directors, the Executive Chairman and the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; ensuring the flow of appropriate information to and among independentnon‑executive directors; leading, with the assistance of the Nominating and Governance Committee, the Board of Directors'Directors’ annual self-assessmentself‑assessment process and annual performance evaluation of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; and coordinating the agenda for and leading executive sessions and meetings of the independentnon‑executive directors.

Lead Independent Director Responsibilities

•   Board leadership:Provides leadership to the Board and to the non-executive directors, including in any situation where the Chairman's role may be, or may be perceived to be, in conflictexecutive sessions

•   Board governance processes:processes: In coordination with the Nominating and Governance Committee, guides the Board'sBoard’s governance processes, including leading the annual Board and committee self-assessments

Chairman-independent director liaison:•   Liaison between Chairman and non-executive directors:Regularly meets with the Chairman and serves as liaison between the Executive Chairman, the CEO and the independentnon-executive directors

•   Board discussion items:Works with the Chairman to propose major discussion items for the Board'sBoard’s approval

•   Leadership of executive sessions:Leads quarterly executive sessions of the Board

•   CEO evaluation:Leads the annual performance evaluation of the Chief Executive OfficerCEO

•   Additional executive sessions:May call additional meetings of the independentnon-executive directors as needed

•   Stockholder communications:Available for direct communication with ourAMG’s stockholders

The Board of Directors will continue to review its leadership structure, and although there are no current plans to do so, the Board of Directors may change its structure in the future if it believes that doing so would be in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.

Risk Oversight: It is a key responsibility of our Executive Chairman, andour Chief Executive Officer, our President, and Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, our General Counsel and other members of our senior management team to identify, assess and manage the Company'sCompany’s exposure to risk. The Board of Directors plays an important role in overseeing management'smanagement’s performance of these functions. The Board of Directors has approved the charter of the Audit Committee, which provides that one of the primary responsibilities of the Audit Committee is the discussion of the Company'sCompany’s financial risks and steps management has taken to monitor and control such risks, including with respect to risk assessment and risk management policies. The Audit Committee regularly discusses with management and the Company'sCompany’s independent auditors the Company'sCompany’s risk assessment and risk management processes, including major risk exposures, risk mitigants, and the design and effectiveness of the Company'sCompany’s processes and controls to prevent and detect fraudulent activity. Furthermore, the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors as a whole receive regular reports from management and our independent auditors on prevailing material risks and the actions being taken to mitigate them, including reports regarding the Company'sCompany’s business and operations. Management also reports to the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors regarding enhancements made to our risk management processes and controls in light of evolving market, business, regulatory and other conditions, including those related to environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) factors, including privacy and data security.

        TheCorporate Environmental, Social and Governance Responsibility: We believe that sound corporate citizenship and attention to governance and environmental principles are essential to our success and that of our Affiliates. We are committed to operating with integrity, contributing to the local communities surrounding our global offices, promoting diversity and inclusion, developing our employees and being thoughtful stewards of natural resources. We are also focused on the security of our data and safeguarding


our clients’ privacy. Our Board of Directors recognizes that environmental, socialprovides oversight of these ESG topics, and governance ("ESG") factors could potentially impactis committed to supporting the Company's business and operations. Our Affiliates also consider ESG factors, and eightCompany’s efforts to operate as a sound corporate citizen. We have a cross‑functional Sustainability Committee with oversight responsibility of our Affiliates are signatoriespolicies and operational controls of environmental, health and safety, and social risks. The Sustainability Committee includes members of our executive management team and reports to the United Nations PrinciplesBoard of Responsible Investing (UNPRI),Directors at least annually. We believe that an integrated approach to business strategy, corporate governance and corporate citizenship creates long‑term value. The following summary highlights certain of our policies and initiatives in these areas. To learn more, please see the “Responsibility” section of our website at www.amg.com/responsibility.html.

Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Highlights

Work Environment

•  Equal employment opportunity hiring practices, policies and management of employees

•  Anti-harassment policy that prohibits hostility or aversion towards individuals in protected categories, and prohibits sexual harassment in any form, and details how to report and respond to harassment issues and strictly prohibits retaliation against any employee for reporting harassment

Diversity and Inclusion

•  Committed to fostering and promoting an inclusive and globally diverse work environment

•  Formal policies that forbid discrimination based on protected classifications

•  Two directors are female, representing 25% of the non-executive members of the Board

Privacy and Data Security

•  Maintaining privacy policies, management oversight, accountability structures and technology design processes to protect privacy and personal data

•  Data security program is governed by a senior management committee that meets regularly and reports to the Board at least annually

Community Investment

•  AMG and The AMG Charitable Foundation both donate to a variety of non-profit organizations and community programs globally

•  Company-wide campaigns support many charities in local communities surrounding AMG office locations around the world, and AMG encourages employees to volunteer for and serve on boards of non-profit organizations and supports employee gift-matching to eligible non-profit institutions

•  A significant charitable gift in 2018 established The Sean M. Healey and AMG Center for ALS at Mass General

Business Conduct and Ethics Codes

•  A strong corporate culture that promotes the highest standards of ethics and compliance for AMG’s business; the majority of AMG’s directors have an extensive background and experience in risk management

•  Code of Business Conduct and Ethics sets forth principles to guide employee and director conduct

Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policies

•  Policies on political contributions and other restricted payments require full compliance with all applicable political contribution and anticorruption laws

•  Whistleblower hotline for confidential reporting of any suspected violations

Business Continuity

•  Business continuity policies to ensure the safety of AMG’s personnel, facilities and critical business functions in case of natural disasters

Responsible Investing

•  Eleven Affiliates are signatories to the United Nations Principles for Responsible Investment (UNPRI) and five are signatories to the UK Stewardship Code

•  AMG’s U.S. retail distribution platform was identified as one of the top three “Most ESG‑Friendly Fund Shops” in 2018, with 65% of its actively-managed equity fund assets in products with “high” or “above average” ESG scores

•  Environmental sustainability factors are incorporated into AMG’s assessment process for prospective new Affiliates

Environment

•  During 2018, completed AMG’s first inventory and secured third-party attestation of AMG’s GhG Emissions and participated in the CDP Climate Change Information Request

•  Recently transitioned to renewable energy sources at multiple office locations

•  Eliminated single-use plastic water bottles and straws from AMG’s principal offices

•  Programs to promote the procurement of products and materials which have high concentrations of recycled materials

Governance

•  Formal weighting of ESG factors added to compensation determination process

•  Strong focus on corporate governance since AMG’s inception, with best practices in corporate governance (see Governance Highlights on page 17)


In 2018, in furtherance of our ongoing commitment to serving our local communities through philanthropy, the Company made a global network committed$20 million one‑time matching gift to advance scientific research in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and develop effective treatments for people with ALS, by helping to establish The Sean M. Healey and AMG Center for ALS at Mass General. This matching gift honored Mr. Healey, our long‑time leader, and initiated a broader fundraising effort including a grant from The AMG Charitable Foundation, as well as gifts from Mr. Healey, other AMG employees, partners, and other individuals and organizations. The Healey Center will provide meaningful support to research professionals and dedicated physician‑scientists working together to find a cure for ALS and deliver personalized care and greatly increased access to therapies for people with the developmentdisease, benefiting people with ALS both locally and globally. This gift reflects AMG’s commitment to supporting non-profit organizations in our communities and to fostering a culture of a more sustainable global financial system.philanthropy and sound corporate citizenship among our employees and peers.

Related Person Transaction Oversight: Pursuant to its charter, the Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing any possible related person transaction identified by management or other directors and, in accordance with this authority, has determined that there have been no related person transactions requiring disclosure under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-KS‑K other than those discussed below under the caption "Other“Other Matters—Related Person Transactions."


Policies and Procedures Regarding Related Person Transactions: Under the Company'sCompany’s written policy regarding related person transactions, the Audit Committee must approve all "related“related person transactions." A related person transaction is any transaction that is reportable by the Company under paragraph (a) of Item 404 of Regulation S-KS‑K in which the Company or one of its wholly-ownedwholly owned subsidiaries or majority-ownedmajority‑owned Affiliates is or will be a participant and the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and in which any director, nominee for director, executive officer, any person known to the Company to be a beneficial owner of 5% or more of its voting securities or an immediate family member of any of the foregoing has or will have a direct or indirect material interest. Pursuant to the policy, potential related person transactions are reported to the General Counsel who evaluates the potential transaction to determine whether it is a potential related person transaction. If it is, the General Counsel reports the potential transaction to the Audit Committee for review. The policy also authorizes the Chair of the Audit Committee to ratify, rescind or take any such other action required with respect to any related person transaction not previously approved or ratified under the policy that comes to the General Counsel'sCounsel’s attention. The policy sets forth the standards of review to be considered in deciding whether to approve or ratify related person transactions.

In addition, the Audit Committee has considered and adopted standing pre-approvalspre‑approvals under the policy for limited transactions with related persons. Pre-approvedPre‑approved transactions include (i) employment as an executive officer, if the related compensation is approved (or recommended to the Board of Directors for approval) by the Compensation Committee; (ii) any compensation paid to a director if the compensation is consistent with the Company'sCompany’s director compensation policies and is required to be reported in the Company'sCompany’s proxy statement under applicable compensation disclosure requirements; (iii) any transaction with another company at which a related person'sperson’s only relationship is as an employee (other than an executive officer) or director or beneficial owner of less than 10% of that company'scompany’s equity, if the aggregate amount involved does not exceed the greater of $1,000,000 or 2% of that company'scompany’s total annual revenue; (iv) any charitable contribution, grant or endowment by the Company or the Company'sCompany’s charitable foundation to a charitable organization, foundation or university at which a related person'sperson’s only relationship is as an employee (other than an executive officer) or director,, if the aggregate amount involved does not exceed the greater of $1,000,000 or 2% of such charitable organization'sorganization’s total annual receipts; (v) any transaction where the related person'sperson’s interest arises solely from the ownership of the Company'sCompany’s common stock and all holders of the Company'sCompany’s common stock received the same benefit on a pro rata basis, such as dividends; (vi) any transaction involving a related person where the rates or charges involved are determined by competitive bids; and (vii) any service provided by the Company to any related person, provided that such service is in the ordinary course of business and on substantially the same terms as those prevailing at the time for comparable services provided to non-relatednon‑related persons.

Prohibition Against Hedging Transactions: Pursuant to the Company’s insider trading policy, all directors, officers and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, including spouses and immediate family members of such persons, are prohibited from engaging in short sales or any other form of hedging transaction involving Company securities. This prohibition also applies to any other economically equivalent transaction by any such individuals that would result in a net short exposure to the Company.  We believe our anti‑hedging policy further aligns our directors’ and our officers’ interests with those of our stockholders.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation:The members of the Compensation Committee during fiscal year 20152018 include those individuals set forth above under "Compensation Committee," along with Mr. Harold J. Meyerman, who served as a member of the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee until January 2015.“Compensation Committee.” No person who served as a member of the Compensation Committee during 20152018 has been an officer or employee of the Company or has been involved in any related person transactions. No executive officer of the Company serves on the compensation committee or board of directors of another company that has an executive officer that serves (or served during 2015)2018) on the Company'sCompany’s Compensation Committee or Board of Directors.


Engagement with Our Stockholders: Since our inception as a public company, we have maintained an active engagement with our stockholders, meeting with them extensively throughout the year as part of our investor outreach.outreach, and we have a history of integrating stockholder feedback into our corporate governance practices and our executive compensation program design. In 20152018 and 2016 year-to-date,2019 year‑to‑date, we held approximately 450over 200 meetings with our stockholders, including a majority of our top 30 stockholders, to discuss the Company'sCompany’s performance and prospects, as well as trends affecting the investment management industry. We also launched acontinued our specific outreach effort with our institutional investors in 2015 to discuss corporate governance issuestopics affecting the Company.Company as well as our philosophy and practices relating to our executive compensation program. This involved discussions (mainly in-person) with the corporate governance teams at our largest


stockholders, as well as many others, representing in aggregate approximatelyover one-third of our voting shares. Across our stockholder base, there is a wide variety of viewpoints regarding corporate governance issues affecting the Company; topics covered in these meetings included:

Stockholder Engagement

Participants

Types of Engagement

Topics Covered

•   Members of the Board of Directors

•   Executive Management

•   Investor Relations

  

•   Investor conferences

•   Earnings conference calls

•   One‑on‑one Investor conference calls and one‑on‑one Investor meetings

•   Outreach, calls and meetings with Investors’ corporate governance departments

•   Annual votes on director elections and Say‑on‑Pay

•   Strategic and financial performance and goals, and business initiatives

•   Board composition: qualifications, skills and leadership structure

 

Board evaluations and refreshment

Regulatory considerations

Reputational risk

Executive compensation policies and design

 

•   Regulatory considerations

•   Risk management, including cybersecurity

 

•   Corporate governance trends, including ESG considerations

Stockholder and Interested Party Communications: Stockholders and other interested parties may communicate directly with the Board of Directors orand the Lead Independent Director as follows:

Stockholder Communications

Board of Directors

Any communications to the full Board of
Directors may be directed to David M.
Mr. Billings, General Counsel and Secretary
of the Company, who would in his
discretion, discuss the communications
as appropriate with the Board of Directors at a regular
meeting of the Board of Directors.

David M. Billings

Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.

777 South Flagler Drive

West Palm Beach, Florida 33401-6152

Lead Independent Director

A stockholder or other interested party
may communicate directly with Mr. Ryan,
the Lead Independent Director, by
sending a confidential letter addressed to
his attention.
attention

Patrick T. Ryan, Director

c/o Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.

777 South Flagler Drive

West Palm Beach, Florida 33401-6152

Availability of Corporate Governance Documents: We maintain a Company website that includes, among other items, the Corporate Governance Guidelines; the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applicable to all directors, officers and employees; the Code of Ethics applicable to our Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Financial Officer, and other senior financial officers; the Insider Trading Policy and Procedures applicable to all directors, officers and employees; and the charters for the Audit, Compensation, and Nominating and Governance Committees. This information is available on the "Investor Relations"“Investor Relations” section of our website,www.amg.com, under "Corporate Governance,"“Corporate Governance—Policies, Procedures and Guidelines,” or for the Committee charters under "Board“Corporate Governance—Board of Directors," but is not incorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement. If we make any substantive amendment to the Code of Ethics or grant any waiver, including any implicit waiver, from a provision of the Code of Ethics to certain executive officers, we are obligated to disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver, the name of the person to whom any waiver was granted, and the date of waiver on our website or in a report on Form 8-K.8‑K.


Information Regarding Executive Officers of the Company

The name, age (as of April 1, 2016)2019) and positions of each of our named executive officers, as well as a description of their business experience and past employment during at least the last five years, are set forth below:

Executive Officer Information

Executive OfficerName

Age

Position

Biographical Information

Name



Age
Position
Biographical Information

Sean M. Healey

57

Executive Chairman

54 Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

For the biographical information of Mr. Healey, see "Information“Information Regarding the Nominees"Nominees” above.

Nathaniel Dalton

52

Chief Executive Officer

49 President and Chief Operating Officer

For the biographical information of Mr. Dalton, has served as Chief Operating Officer ofsee “Information Regarding the Company since 2006, and was named President in May 2011. Previously, Mr. Dalton served as a Senior Vice President, an Executive Vice President and the General Counsel of the Company. Prior to joining AMG, Mr. Dalton was an attorney at Goodwin Procter LLP, focusing on mergers and acquisitions, including those in the asset management industry. Mr. Dalton received a J.D. from Boston University School of Law and a B.A. from the University of Pennsylvania.

Nominees” above.

Jay C. Horgen

48

45

President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Mr. Horgen has served as President of the Company since February 2019 and Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company since May 2011. Previously, Mr. Horgen served as Executive Vice President of the Company in New Investments. Prior to joining AMG in 2007, Mr. Horgen was a founder and Managing Director of Eastside Partners, a private equity firm. Prior to that, Mr. Horgen served as a Managing Director in the Financial Institutions Group at Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated. From 1993 to 2000, he worked as an investment banker in the Financial Institutions Group at Goldman, Sachs & Co. Mr. Horgen received a B.A. from Yale University.

Andrew DysonHugh P. B. Cutler

46

51

Executive Vice President

and Head of Global Distribution

Mr. Dyson has servedCutler joined the Company in March of 2017 and serves as Executive Vice President and Head of Global DistributionDistribution. Mr. Cutler has over twenty years of experience in leading multi-region sales and marketing organizations across investment management firms, including Barclays Global Investors Ltd, Legal & General Investment Management Ltd., and Och-Ziff Capital Management Group LLC. In these roles, he had leadership responsibilities spanning across a broad range of strategies, products, client types and geographies. Mr. Cutler began his career as a consultant and actuary at Towers Perrin. Mr. Cutler is a Fellow of the Company since 2011,Institute of Actuaries in the United Kingdom and is responsible for managing the Company's global distribution platform. Prior to joining AMG, Mr. Dyson served as Head of BlackRock's Global Institutional Client Business. In prior roles at BlackRock and Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, Mr. Dyson held senior distribution positions, including Head of the International Institutional Business, and, before that, Head of the Institutional Business for Europe, Middle East, Africa and Asia Pacific. Prior to joining Merrill Lynch in 2001, Mr. Dyson wasreceived a worldwide Partner at William M. Mercer, where his roles included Head of U.S. Multinational Investment Consulting and Head of U.K. Pension Fund Investment Consulting. He received an M.A. degreeB.Sc. in Mathematics with First Class Honours from CambridgeBristol University.

David M. Billings

56

53

General Counsel

and Secretary

Mr. Billings has served as General Counsel and Secretary of the Company since June 2014, and is responsible for the Company's legal, regulatory, compliance and corporate governance functions.2014. Prior to joining AMG, Mr. Billings was a partner at Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP, where he led the firm'sfirm’s investment funds practice in London. HeMr. Billings received a J.D. from Harvard Law School and a B.A. with high honors from the University of Virginia.



Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Executive Summary

This section provides discussion and analysis of our executive compensation program, including the elements of executive compensation, the 20152018 compensation results, the rationale and process for reaching these results, and our compensation governance policies. The compensation results discussed will be those of our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Sean M. Healey,Nathaniel Dalton, and our four other named executive officers.

The Compensation Committee designs the executive compensation program to align management incentives with long-termlong‑term stockholder interests. The executive compensation structure reflects this philosophy, with the substantial majority of total annual compensation comprising variable performance-based incentive awards, and with the significant majority in the form of long-term deferred equity.variable performance‑based incentive awards. The Committee'ssignificant majority of these variable performance‑based incentive awards are in the form of equity incentive awards, with delivery of more than half of these awards tied to the achievement of rigorous pre‑established performance targets. The Committee’s compensation determinations for 20152018 reflected this approach,its long‑term philosophy of aligning pay with performance, and also relied on a formal assessmentassessments of our financial results, stockAMG’s performance and strategic accomplishments for the year and over the long term, on both a relative and absolute basis (the "Performance Assessment"“Performance Assessments”).

In conducting thisthe Performance Assessment,Assessments, the Committee recognized the Company's exceptionalCompany’s performance for both the year and over the long term. Led by Mr. Healey andThese results occurred against the other named executive officers, againstbackdrop of a challenging market backdrop we achieved record operating results across all aspects ofenvironment for active asset managers. Despite our business and executed on key strategic initiatives, including strong relative and long-term organic growth, as well as over $1.2 billion in capital deployed, including over $800 million in new Affiliate investment activity, meaningfully enhancing AMG's strategic position in attractive products and key markets around the world. While AMG's long-termlong‑term stock performance, remains exceptional relative to both the S&P 500®Committee recognized the stock price decrease for 2018 and our Peer Group (defined below),over the trailing 3‑ and 5‑year periods, reflecting elevated market volatility, particularly in the fourth quarter of 2018, and financial and operating performance that was impacted by the broadly negative returns across asset classes. Notwithstanding these challenges, the Committee also consideredrecognized the challenging market environment forcontinued focus on building relationships with prospective new Affiliates, the assetformation of new strategic partnerships to enhance AMG’s product set and expand distribution capabilities, including the partnership with Nordea Asset Management to deepen coverage of European and Latin American clients, and AMG’s new office in Japan. The Committee further recognized the management team’s active pursuit of opportunities to improve efficiencies and reduce Company expenses (including both operating expenses and interest expense, lowering AMG’s cost of capital), while also working with a number of Affiliates to assist in aligning their business infrastructures with foreseeable opportunities and against evolving industry in 2015, which resulted in a median stock price declinedynamics. Alongside these strategic and operational accomplishments, the senior management team also successfully executed on the Board of -26% across publicly-traded traditional and alternative asset managers and contributed to the decline in AMG's stock priceDirectors’ long‑term succession plan, following an unexpected CEO transition during the year, on both a relative and absolute basis.year. As a result of this transition, Mr. Healey, Mr. Dalton and consistent with ourMr. Horgen all moved into new positions, which the Compensation Committee took into account in the final compensation program philosophy of aligning pay withdeterminations for the year. Recognizing the Company’s stock performance and its financial results over the year, total 20152018 compensation for our named executive officers declined relative to the prior year, includingyear—consistent with our compensation program philosophy of aligning pay with long‑term performance. This included a 19%‑44% decrease in the variable performance-basedperformance‑based incentive compensation ("Performance-Based(“Performance‑Based Incentive Compensation"Compensation”) forgranted to our Chief Executive Officer, as well as a decrease in the combined total compensation of our Executive Chairman and our Chief Executive Officer.Officer (each of whom performed in the Chief Executive Officer role during a portion of 2018) of ‑29% and a decrease in the combined total compensation of our named executive officers as a group of more than ‑20%.  

Throughout this Compensation Discussion and Analysis we discuss the 20152018 compensation results for our named executive officers, which include equity awards granted in February 20162019 in recognition of 20152018 performance, and exclude equity awards granted in January of 20152018 in recognition of 20142017 performance, to better demonstrate how we evaluate and compensate our named executive officers. These amounts differ from the compensation reported in the Summary Compensation Table because SEC rules governing the reporting of compensation in that table require equity awards to be reported in the fiscal year of grant, even where the awards are intended to compensate executives for performance in a prior year. Please refer to the "Executive“Executive Compensation Tables"Tables” and "Equity“Equity Grant Policy"Policy” sections of this Proxy Statement for additional information.

Overview of Our Executive Compensation Program Philosophy

The Compensation Committee has structured our executive compensation program over the long term to further several core objectives, which include the following:

long term


    Focusing executives on long‑term performance with equity incentive awards, with a majority of these awards subject to rigorous pre‑established performance targets measured over a forward multi‑year period

Compensating executives based on a combination of Company performance—on both a relative and absolute basis—and individual performance

Focusing executives on long-term performance with deferred equity awards

Avoiding incentives that might encourage excessive risk-takingrisk‑taking

Routinely reviewing and evolving our compensation program to incorporate feedback from stockholders and best practices into our executive compensation program design

These objectives inform the design of our compensation program, which includes the following components:

within a robust corporate governance framework

Stockholder and Proxy Advisory Firm Feedback and Surveys

        At our 2015 Annual Meeting, 97% of stockholder votes cast were in favor of our named executive officer compensation, reflecting strong support for our executive compensation program design and its demonstrated linkage of pay-for-performance. To ensure that our Board of Directors, including the Compensation Committee, is apprised of stockholder and proxy advisory firm views, senior management regularly meets with and surveys these constituents regarding our executive compensation program including as noted in the "Engagement with Our Stockholders" sectionand governance matters. As part of this Proxy Statement. In 2015,process, we metconduct regular outreach initiatives with senior representatives from Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. and Glass, Lewis & Co., in addition to the corporate governance teams at our largest stockholders.stockholders, as well as representatives from major proxy advisory firms.

At our last Annual Meeting, over 94% of stockholder votes cast were in favor of our named executive officer compensation, reflecting strong support for our executive compensation program design and its demonstrated linkage of pay‑for‑performance. This high level of support followed a comprehensive outreach to stockholders to discuss a broad range of topics, including executive compensation and governance matters. During this outreach, senior management attended in‑person meetings with top institutional investors and major proxy advisory firms, in several of which our Compensation Committee Chair, Jide Zeitlin, participated. The Compensation Committee considered the feedback from this outreach, and input of these parties as it made its final compensation determinations for the year. As such, and as with each prior year, this year's compensation determinations reflectimplemented meaningful enhancements to our compensation program.program in 2017.  

This engagement continued after our 2018 Annual Meeting, and during that ongoing process stockholders expressed support for the 2017 enhancements, including the following:

Significantly increased the proportion of performancebased equity awards to 60% of our CEO’s total equity incentive awards, with the result that performanceconditioned equity is now the largest component of total CEO compensation

Implemented a new return on equity metric for performance awards, to better align management incentives with the strategic goals of both growing earnings and effectively managing capital

Revised the weightings of the performance scorecard categories, to increase the quantitative financial and stock performance factors and reduce the weighting of the more subjective strategic factors

Significantly expanded our Performance Assessments disclosure, including disclosure of the scores for each scorecard category as well as the financial targets used to determine formulaic cash bonus awards

Resolved performance award “retesting” concerns through the use of a single operating metric hurdle measured over a single threeyear period

Established distinct caps on PerformanceBased Incentive Compensation for each NEO, in addition to the CEO, and lowered the existing cap on CEO PerformanceBased Incentive Compensation by 20%

Following our 2018 Annual Meeting, we continued our engagement with stockholders and proxy advisory firms on our executive compensation program and governance practices. This outreach included meetings with institutional investors over the course of the year, as well as multiple in‑person meetings with major proxy advisory firms. Our Compensation Committee Chair, Jide Zeitlin, once again attended multiple meetings with top institutional investors and a major proxy advisory firm. The collective feedback from this outreach was taken into account and is reflected in further enhancements made to our corporate governance practices and compensation program design this year, were designedas well as in the Committee’s final compensation determinations.



2018 Stockholder Comments and

Governance and Compensation Program Design Enhancements

Stockholder Comments

AMG Response

Comment #1

Maximum award values

remain high

   Total 2018 CEO compensation declined ‑43% compared to 2017, which followed declines in each of the last five years for an overall reduction of approximately ‑65% since 2013, demonstrating consistent and ongoing attention to this concern and the impact of compensation program enhancements

   The total compensation of AMG’s Executive Chairman declined ‑43% compared to 2017; significant relative reduction expected for the 2019 performance year, as the senior management team continues to evolve; Executive Chairman compensation structure on a forward basis will reflect (i) Mr. Healey’s role as Executive Chairman for a full calendar year (as compared to 2018 when he served as CEO for part of the year), (ii) market comparisons for the role and (iii) award mix and levels that further the Committee’s objectives of aligning compensation with stockholder value creation and retaining and motivating executives

   Aggregate total compensation of AMG’s Executive Chairman and its CEO (who each performed in the CEO role during a portion of 2018) declined ‑29%; total NEO compensation as a group declined more than ‑20%

Comment #2

CEO compensation caps are

high

   Significantly reduced the existing caps on Performance‑Based Incentive Compensation for AMG’s CEO, including lowering the cap on CEO Performance‑Based Incentive Compensation from $20.0 million to $17.5 million and reducing the separate cash bonus cap from $4.5 million to $4.0 million—a 12.5% reduction on the overall cap; reflects a 30% reduction of the cap on Performance‑Based Incentive Compensation for AMG’s CEO over the last two years

Comment #3

Performance Assessments

should be more formulaic

   Performance Assessment scorecards have been enhanced to add disclosure of sub‑category weightings, for both the Long‑Term and Short‑Term Performance Assessments

   Removed the supplemental performance metrics from the Short‑Term Incentive Compensation scorecard; scoring in the financial performance category is now entirely linked to pre‑established disclosed financial performance targets

Expanded disclosure on the more subjective qualitative business and strategic factors considered in the analysis, to increase transparency and display the formulaic nature of the process

Comment #4

Executives should hold significantly larger equity stakes

   Equity Ownership Guidelines were revised in 2019 to increase the holding requirement for AMG’s President and CFO from 7x to 10x his annual base salary

   Equity Ownership Guidelines require AMG’s CEO and its President and CFO to each hold 10x their annual base salary, which are higher than industry average requirements; each holds shares of AMG stock representing >25x their respective salaries, significantly exceeding the required levels

   Ongoing consideration of potential policies and programs to promote further accumulation and retention of equity stakes in AMG by AMG’s senior management team, to further align management incentives with stockholder value creation

Comment #5

ESG activities should factor into incentive award decisions

   Formal weighting of ESG factors added to both the Short‑Term and Long‑Term Performance Assessment scorecards

Comment #6

Greater attention should be paid

to ESG matters

   During 2018, AMG made significant progress in implementing a number of key ESG initiatives, including:

- new policies and practices to promote an inclusive and diverse work environment

- completed the first inventory and secured third‑party attestation of AMG’s GhG Emissions and participated in the CDP Climate Change Information Request

- transitioned to renewable energy sources at multiple office locations

- eliminated single‑use plastic water bottles and straws from AMG’s principal offices

- further focused efforts to promote procurement of products and materials which have high concentrations of recycled materials

   AMG and The AMG Charitable Foundation both donate to a variety of non‑profit organizations and community programs globally, and in 2018 approved a significant charitable gift to establish The Sean M. Healey and AMG Center for ALS at Mass General


The Compensation Committee recognizes that in enhancing the compensation program, stockholder input is critical for ensuring the continued alignment of management and stockholder interests, and the Committee's compensation determinationCommittee promotes an active process for our named executive officers and further evolve equity award structures.

of stockholder engagement throughout the year. Our management team continues to communicate with our largest stockholders and proxy advisory firms, and to follow developments in their methodologies and analyses to ensure that the Company and our Board of Directors remain apprised of current and potential future developments.

Named Executive Officer Annual Compensation Determination Process

The Compensation Committee'sCommittee’s annual compensation process begins during Committee meetings early in the fiscal year and continues throughout the year, with periodic reviews of the Company'sCompany’s financial performance on both a relative and absolute basis and progress on various strategic objectives, as well as discussions regarding the principles and continuing effectiveness of the compensation program. The Committee, including, in particular, the Committee Chair, attends numerous meetingsmeets with its independent outside executive compensation consulting firm, Thomas E. Shea & Associates, LLC ("Shea & Associates"(our “Compensation Consultant”), at key points throughout the year to consider the compensation of the peer companies set forth in the "Market“Market and Industry Comparison"Comparison” section of this Proxy Statement (our "Peer Group"“Peer Group”), and potential structures for incentive awards. The Committee considers the components of the compensation program (including the mix of compensation elements, market-levelmarket‑level compensation and our compensation governance practices) in analyzing the extent to which the program furthers the Committee'sCommittee’s objectives of aligning compensation with stockholder value creation while retaining and motivating our executives. As discussed above, the Committee also seeks feedback from stockholders and proxy advisory firms in an ongoing engagement cycle, and takes that feedback into account in both enhancing the compensation program design, as well as in the Committee’s final compensation determinations for the year.

As part of this process, Shea & Associatesour Compensation Consultant regularly provides ourthe Compensation Committee with comprehensive data, including Peer Group long-term equity incentive awards and total direct compensation, along with analyses of the Company'sCompany’s historical pay levels relative to our Peer Group. Shea & AssociatesOur Compensation Consultant also provides


projections regarding general executive compensation market trends among other S&P 500® companies, as well as the universe of financial institutions that are relevant competitors for executive talent.

Following year-end,year‑end, the Compensation Committee conducts a comprehensive Performance AssessmentAssessments of the Company'sCompany’s accomplishments during the year and over the long term, on both an absolute basis and relative to our Peer Group, and considers the individual contributions of each of the members of our senior management team. As part of the continuous evolution of our compensation program and in response to the stockholder engagement process discussed above, the Committee made further enhancements this year which were designed to increase transparency of the Committee's compensation determination process for our named executive officers and to further evolve equity award structures.our executive compensation program design. In January 2016,2019, based upon the Performance Assessment,Assessments, the Compensation Committee made final performance-basedperformance‑based incentive cash and equity grantaward determinations for our named executive officers.


Exhibit 1

GRAPHIC

2015 Performance Highlights

 The Company's performance highlights for 2015 include record financial results and growth across key areas of our business, as well as the successful execution of key strategic initiatives to position us for future growth.

        The Company's results were particularly strong when viewed against the challenging environment for asset managers in 2015. Ongoing uncertainty regarding the U.S. Federal Reserve's intentions with respect to interest rates; dislocation in commodity prices and emerging markets, particularly China; and concerns regarding a global macroeconomic slowdown contributed to significant market volatility, particularly in the second half of the year, which in turn drove rising risk aversion among investor clients. Across the investment management industry, market declines impacted revenue from asset-based fees (as seen in the -2% decline, year-over-year, among AMG's Peer Group), and lower risk appetite resulted in net outflows of actively-managed client assets. AMG generated strong gross sales during the year, and while our net client cash flows as a percentage of AUM were -0.5%, AMG's Peer Group average organic decay was


-1.4% during 2015. Similarly, stockholder returns across the sector were also weak, with a median stock price decline of -26% across publicly-traded traditional and alternative asset managers. Against this difficult backdrop, the strong execution of AMG's business strategy, and the resultant record levels achieved across key financial metrics, were particularly noteworthy. While AMG's stock price declined during 2015 along with the asset management sector broadly, the Compensation Committee noted that AMG's shareholder return for the calendar year ending December 31, 2015 is a single data point for a specific calendar-year time period, and views AMG's returns over longer-term periods to be more meaningful metrics in evaluating the Company's performance. Notwithstanding AMG's stock price decline during 2015, AMG's stock price has increased approximately 10% in 2016 year-to-date, outperforming 100% of our Peer Group.


Named Executive Officer Compensation Determination Approach

The Compensation Committee designs the executive compensation program to align pay with performance. The following Exhibit 2 provides an overview of our compensation structure, which was used to determine 20152018 salary and Performance-BasedPerformance‑Based Incentive Compensation ("(“Total Direct Compensation"Compensation”) for our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and also provided the basis for determining the Total Direct


Compensation of our other named executive officers. This structure reflects the Committee'sCommittee’s executive compensation program philosophy of closely aligning management incentives with long‑term stockholder interests, with the substantial majority of total annual compensation comprising variable performance-based incentive awards, and the significant majorityTotal Direct Compensation in the form of deferredvariable performance‑based incentive awards, the significant majority of which are in the form of equity closely aligning management incentivesincentive awards, and with long-term stockholder interests.delivery of more than half of these equity incentive awards tied to the achievement of rigorous pre‑established performance targets. Consistent with our compensation program approach of aligning pay with performance, our most senior named executive officers typically receive the highest percentage of equity and performance-based awards inclosest alignment with the targeted ranges.


Exhibit 2

GRAPHIC

 

•    Base salary is a small portion of Total Direct Compensation

•    All compensation other than base salary is variable and performance‑based, determined using the Incentive Pool and awarded in amounts based on formal Performance Assessments

•    Equity incentive awards with rigorous performance conditions are the largest component of total NEO compensation

•    Cash is a significantly smaller portion of Total Direct Compensation than equity incentive awards

The following is a summary of the key features of the Compensation Committee'sCommittee’s compensation determination process, including recenta significant number of enhancements designedmade over the last several years in response to increase transparency of the Committee's compensation determination processstockholder and proxy advisory firm feedback and to further evolve equity award structures, supportingsupport our compensation program philosophy of aligning pay with performance:



Performance-Based Incentive Compensation Determination Process

        Following year-end, the Compensation Committee conducted its Performance Assessment, based on the weighted categories discussed below, to establish the final amount of Performance-Based Incentive Compensation for 2015. In conducting this assessment, the Committee reviewed the Company's financial results, stock performance and strategic accomplishments for the year and over the long term, on both a relative and absolute basis.

Exhibit 3

Performance Assessment Factors
Strategic Performance Criteria
Key Financial Metrics
Stockholder Value Creation
Weighting: 50%
Weighting: 25%
Weighting: 25%
​ ​ ​ ​ 
Strong Performance and Successful Execution of Product Strategy

Continued strong investment performance by our Affiliates; strategic focus on active return-oriented products, especially in the areas of global equities and alternatives, positioning us for future success

Generation of Organic Growth

Annual and long-term (measured over 3- and 5-year periods) stock performance relative to both our Peer Group and the S&P 500®

Expansion of Global Distribution Platform

Continued development and expansion of our global institutional and U.S. retail distribution platforms

Execution of New Investments Strategy

Deployment of capital through investments in new Affiliates, including the value and number of transactions reviewed and completed; cultivation relationships with prospective new Affiliates to position us for strong future growth

Execution of Capital Management Strategy

Effective balance sheet management to ensure adequate capacity and flexibility to execute on our growth strategy; optimization of relationships with capital markets and standing with credit agencies

Relative Results

Compound annual growth rates of all key financial metrics relative to our Peer Group for the 1-, 3-, and 5-year periods, including GAAP net income, GAAP earnings per share, Economic net income, Economic earnings per share, EBITDA and pro forma AUM

Financial Results

Key annual financial metrics including GAAP net income, GAAP earnings per share, Economic net income, Economic earnings per share, EBITDA and pro forma AUM

Earnings Growth Rates

GAAP net income, GAAP earnings per share, Economic net income, Economic earnings per share, EBITDA and pro forma AUM compound annual growth rates over the trailing 3- and 5-year periods

Relative Stock Performance

Annual and long-term organic growth, both on an absolute basis and relative to our Peer Group

Absolute Stock Performance

Annual and long-term (measured over 3- and 5-year periods) stock performance on an absolute basis


2015 Performance Assessment Results

The following Exhibit summarizes the key results that the Compensation Committee considered in its 20152018 Long‑Term Incentive Compensation Performance Assessment.Assessment, as well as the results of the Committee’s overall assessment. A more detailed description of each performance factor and the results of the Committee's overall assessment followfollows the Exhibit.

Exhibit 45

2018 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Performance Assessment

Summary of 2015

Key Financial and

Operating Metrics

Weighting: 33.3%

Stockholder Value

Creation

Weighting: 33.3%

Strategic Performance Assessment Results

Criteria

Weighting: 33.3%

Strategic Performance Criteria


Key Financial Metrics
Stockholder Value Creation

Relative Growth Rates

(Weighting: 50%


Weighting: 25%
Weighting: 25%
​ ​ ​ ​ 
Strong Performance and Successful Execution of our Product Strategy

)

Affiliates continue to generate outstanding relative investment performance, in addition to receiving numerous awards for investment excellence

Enhanced our active return-oriented product set through the addition of more than 80 new products across existing and new Affiliates

Strong Long-Term Organic Growth

Modest net outflows in 2015, reflecting a difficult environment for the asset management industry

Exceptional long-term organic growth with over $120 billion in aggregate net client cash flows since 2010

Expansion of Global Distribution Platform

Generated significant gross sales, winning new mandates in every coverage region globally

Enhanced institutional coverage (Asia and Europe)

Continued build-out of AMG Funds executive team

Outstanding Level of Affiliate New Investments

Completed six new investments in 2015 and 2016 year-to-date, enhancing AMG's geographic diversity and position in global and alternative strategies

Continued success in cultivating strong relationships with prospective Affiliates, with over 200 meetings and calls conducted in 2015

Strong Execution of Capital Management Strategy

Over $1.2 billion capital deployed in 2015 and 2016 year-to-date

Added significant capacity and flexibility to execute on our growth strategy by issuing $350 million in 10-year senior notes and increasing credit facilities to $1.65 billion

Received initial "A3" rating from Moody's and an affirmed "BBB+" rating from Standard & Poor's

Lowered cost of capital, including the retirement of $140 million of senior notes

Relative Results

Compound annual growth rates across allof key financial and operating metrics including industry-leading earnings growth, outpaced the 75th percentile of ourrelative to AMG’s Peer Group forover the 1-trailing 1‑, 3-3‑ and 5-year5‑year periods,

Financial Results

Record levels across all key metrics in 2015, including AUM, Aggregate fees, GAAP net income, GAAP earnings per share (diluted), Economic net income, Economic earnings per share EBITDA and year-end pro forma AUM
Adjusted EBITDA

Earnings

Absolute Growth Rates

(Weighting: 50%)

3- and 5-year compound

•    Compound annual growth rates remained outstanding across all financial metrics

Strong annual growth across allof key financial and operating metrics against a challenging market backdrop

Strong results in a challenging environment

Results were particularly strong when viewed againstover the challenging environment for asset managers, which was impacted by market declinestrailing 1‑, 3‑ and industry-wide5‑year periods, including AUM, Aggregate fees, GAAP net outflows of actively-managed client assets, which contributed to weak stockholder returns across the sectorincome, GAAP earnings per share (diluted), Economic net income, Economic earnings per share and Adjusted EBITDA

Relative Stock Performance

Long-term(Weighting: 50%)

•    Annual and long-term (measured over the trailing 1‑, 3‑ and 5‑year periods) stock performance significantly outpaced 75% of ourrelative to AMG’s Peer Group overand the past five yearsS&P 500®

Stock underperformed our Peer Group average in 2015

Absolute Stock Performance
(Weighting: 50%)

Stockholder returns of +23%•    Annual and +61%long-term (measured over the 3-trailing 1‑, 3‑ and 5-year periods5‑year periods) stock performance on an absolute basis

Investment Performance and Organic Growth Generation (Weighting: 30%)

•    Investment performance by Affiliates in areas of strategic focus, positioning AMG for future success in areas of strong client demand

•    Annual and long‑term organic growth from net client cash flows, both on an absolute basis and relative to AMG’s Peer Group

New Investments Strategy, Pursuit of Strategic Initiatives and Global Distribution Enhancements (Weighting: 30%)

Stock declined -25%

•    Cultivation of relationships with prospective new Affiliates to position AMG for strong future growth; deployment of capital through investments in 2015 against a challenging market backdrop,new Affiliates

•    Working with a median stock price declineAffiliates on strategic matters and pursuing new strategic partnerships

•    Development of -26% across publicly-traded traditionalAMG’s Global Distribution platform

Capital Management (Weighting: 30%)

•    Effective balance sheet management to return capital to stockholders and alternative asset managersto ensure adequate capacity and flexibility to execute on AMG’s growth strategy

ESG Strategies and Initiatives (Weighting: 10%)

•    Responsible management of environmental, social and governance practices; meaningful initiatives to continuously improve AMG’s corporate stewardship

Key Financial and

Operating Metrics Score             40%

 Stockholder Value

Creation Score                   0%

Strategic Performance

Criteria Score                                               60%    

Overall Weighted Score            33.3%


Performance Category: Key Financial and Operating Performance Metrics (Weighted 33.3%)

The Compensation Committee'sCommittee’s Long‑Term Incentive Compensation Performance Assessment included a review of our key financial and operating metrics, on both a relative and absolute basis. The Committee noted our recordstrong long‑term results with allacross our key financial and operating metrics, increasingas well as the challenging environment for active asset managers. Our 2018 financial and operating results were impacted by industry‑wide client risk aversion and elevated market volatility, particularly in the fourth quarter, which produced broadly negative returns across asset classes. Our Aggregate fees for the year were relatively flat compared to the highest year-end levels in Company history, notwithstanding a challengingprior year and assets under management were lower, reflecting modestly negative flows for the year as well as the impact of elevated market environment.

volatility and foreign exchange rate changes. The Committee also reviewedrecognized that our year‑end GAAP results were largely impacted by a small number of one‑time items, including non‑cash impairment charges relating to two alternative Affiliates in 2018 and a one‑time gain in the compound annual growth rates of these financial metrics over the 1-, 3- and 5-prior year periods, which all remained strong. Together, these factors contributedrelating to the Committee's recognition of exceptional performance in this category.


Exhibit 5

GRAPHIC

Note: 2015 year-end AUM is pro forma for investments which have since closed.


GRAPHIC

Note: The above chart includes both GAAP financial measurestax reform, as well as publicly reported adjustedAMG’s donation to establish The Sean M. Healey and AMG Center for ALS at Mass General. The following tables set forth the key financial results and growth rates reviewed by the Committee.


Exhibit 6

(1)

GAAP net income and GAAP earnings per share for 2018 are also shown as adjusted to add back impairment charges net of taxes totaling $265 million.

Additional information on non-GAAP financial performance measures, including reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, can be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K under “Supplemental Financial Performance Measures.” Aggregate fees is an operating measure that consists of AMGthe total asset- and its peers. Peer EBITDA metrics are calculated using available company data and industry standard calculation methodologies.performance-based fees earned by all of our Affiliates, as further described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.


AMG’s Key Financial and Operating Metrics vs. Peer Averages:

1-, 3- and 5-Year Compound Annual Growth Rates (“CAGRs”) 

•    AUM CAGRs of ‑12%, +6% and +6% for the 1‑, 3‑ and 5‑year periods, compared to Peer CAGRs of ‑7%, +4% and +3% for the same periods

•    GAAP earnings per share (diluted) CAGRs of 62%, 21% and -6% for the 1, 3 and 5year periods, compared to Peer CAGRs of +24%, +6% and +11% for the same periods

•    Adjusted EBITDA CAGRs of ‑14%, +1% and +3% for the 1‑, 3‑ and 5‑year periods, compared to Peer CAGRs of +4%, +3% and +4% for the same periods

•    Economic earnings per share CAGRs of 1%, +5% and +8% for the 1, 3 and 5year periods, compared to Peer CAGRs of +17%, +9% and +9% for the same periods

•    Aggregate Fees CAGRs of 2%, +10% and +7% for the 1, 3 and 5year periods, compared to Peer CAGRs of +3% for each of these periods

•    GAAP net income CAGRs of 65%, 22% and 6% for the 1, 3 and 5year periods, compared to Peer CAGRs of +22%, +4% and +9% for the same periods

•    Economic net income CAGRs of ‑5%, +4% and +7% for the 1‑, 3‑ and 5‑year periods, compared to Peer CAGRs of +1%, +7% and +7% for the same periods

The above table includes both GAAP financial measures as well as publicly reported adjusted financial measures of AMG and its peers. Peer EBITDA metrics are calculated using available company data and industry standard calculation methodologies.  

Performance Category: Stockholder Value Creation (Weighted 33.3%)

The Compensation Committee'sCommittee’s Long‑Term Incentive Compensation Performance Assessment included a review of our annual and long-termlong‑term stock performance, on both a relative and absolute basis. The Committee noted our strong record of long-term stockholder value creation, with stock performance of +23%, +61%price decrease for 2018 and +99% over the trailing 3-, 5-3‑ and 10-year5‑year periods, respectively, significantly outpacingreflecting elevated market volatility, particularly in the increasefourth quarter of our Peer Group average over2018, and noted the trailing 5- and 10-year periods. Notwithstanding this exceptional long-term performance, the Committee also considered the -25% stock price decline in 2015 (versus the Peer Group average decline of -21%), reflecting the challenging market environment for the asset management industry, which contributed to the decline in AMG's stock pricerelative underperformance during the year, on both a relative and absolute basis.

        Across the investment management industry, market declines impacted revenue from asset-based fees, and lower risk appetite resulted in net outflows of actively-managed client assets.same periods. Stockholder returns in 2018 were impacted across the sector, were generally weak, with astock prices declining ‑36% at the median stock price declineacross publicly traded traditional asset managers, relative to the ‑6% return generated by the S&P 500® index.  

-

Stock price declined 52% in 2018, reflecting a challenging market environment for active asset managers and elevated market volatility, particularly in the fourth quarter, and trailed our Peer Group median and the S&P 500® (+3% and 6%, respectively)

-

Stock performance of +135% over the trailing 10year period, outperforming our Peer Group median of +118%; stock price declined 38% and 54% over the trailing 3 and 5year periods, respectively, below our Peer Group median (+55% and +39%, respectively)

Exhibit 7

Market data as of -26% across publicly-traded traditional and alternative asset managers.December 31, 2018.


Exhibit 6

GRAPHIC

Performance Category: Strategic Performance Criteria (Weighted 33.3%)

The LongTerm Incentive Compensation Performance Assessment included a review of the Company'sCompany’s execution on certain strategic performance criteria, including product performance and strategy, organic growth, global distribution, new Affiliate investments, strategic initiatives, and risk and capital management. The Compensation Committee noted the Company's significantCompany’s achievements in 2015, including meaningfully expanded capabilities across our global distribution platform, substantial capital deployed through accretive investments in new Affiliates,2018 and strong executionover the longer term, as further described below.

Capital Management and Pursuit of Efficiency Opportunities: The Committee reviewed our capital management strategy. The Committee's assessmentactivity and recognized exceptional performance across the majority of areasachievements in this performance category, as described further below.including the following:

Demonstrated commitment to returning capital to stockholders, with an increase in our quarterly cash dividend each year since its initiation, along with $490 million in share repurchases in 2018 and between $100 million and $300 million in repurchases targeted for the first half of 2019

Lowered our cost of capital and extended the duration of our borrowings through the refinancing of our credit facilities, and entered into foreign currency derivative contracts to access lower interest rates

Active review of business for opportunities to improve efficiencies and support the positioning of Affiliates’ businesses for future opportunities; for example, combining the investment team at Trilogy Global Advisor with GW&K Investment Management

Reducing operating expenses at AMG while also working with a number of Affiliates to assist in aligning their business infrastructures with foreseeable opportunities and against evolving industry dynamics

ESG Initiatives: The Committee noted the significant progress made in ESG initiatives, under the guidance of our Sustainability Committee, including completing our first inventory and securing a thirdparty attestation of our GhG Emissions, participation in the CDP Climate Change Information Request, and transitioning to renewable energy sources at multiple office locations. The Committee also recognized the meaningful furtherance of AMG’s ongoing commitment to serving our local communities through philanthropy, with a significant one‑time matching gift to establish The Sean M. Healey and AMG Center for ALS at Mass General, uniting world experts to revolutionize treatments and pursue a cure for ALS, reflecting AMG’s commitment to fostering a culture of philanthropy and sound corporate citizenship among our employees and peers.

Investment Performance and Product Strategy: The Committee reviewed our execution and ongoing development of our active, return-orientedreturnoriented product strategy, especially in the areas of global equitiesequity and alternatives,alternative strategies, and recognized exceptional achievementssolid performance in this performance category, including the following:


strategic position in active, returnoriented strategies

Organic Growth: The Committee reviewed our annual and long-termlongterm net client cash flows, on both an absolute basis and relative to our Peer Group, and recognized exceptional long-termstrong longterm performance in this category, notwithstanding a challenging market environment for active products during 2015:2018:

Exhibit 7

GRAPHIC


GRAPHIC

Expanding Global Distribution:Distribution Capabilities: The Committee reviewed our progress in expanding our global institutional and U.S. retail distribution platforms, and recognized exceptional achievementssolid performance in this performance category, including the following:

        New Affiliate Investments:    The Committee reviewed our new Affiliate investment activity, including the value and number of transactions completed, the overall volume of opportunities reviewed and the continued progress in relationship development with our core prospect universe, and recognized exceptional achievements in this performance category, including the following:


Baring Private Equity Asia
The largest dedicated Asian private equity firm, with an investment philosophy deeply rooted in the principles of capital preservation and diversified portfolio construction

Systematica Investments LP
An innovative technology-driven firm applying a quantitative and systematic approach to trading, recognized as one of the leading managed futures and systematic trading managers in the world

Ivory Investment Management, L.P.
A highly regarded long/short equity manager with a research intensive, fundamental value-based approach

Abax Investments (Pty) Ltd
An exceptional South African and global equities manager which enhances the geographic diversity of AMG's product set

myCIO Wealth Partners,  LLC
An addition to our AMG Wealth Partners platform, providing comprehensive and integrated advice regarding financial, tax and estate planning, asset allocation and investment management services

Baker Street Advisors,  LLC
An addition to our AMG Wealth Partners platform, providing customized wealth management and comprehensive investment advisory solutions to high net worth individuals, families and foundations

        Capital Management:    The Committee reviewed our capital management activity and recognized exceptional achievements in this performance category, including the following:

20152018 Named Executive Officer Compensation Results

For 2015,2018, the Compensation Committee set the size of the Incentive Pool at 6% of Adjusted Economic net income, resulting in an Incentive Pool of approximately $54.4$56.0 million. CEO Performance-BasedPerformanceBased Incentive Compensation was capped at a maximum payout equal to the lesser of $25$17.5 million or 40% of the Incentive Pool, which represented a cap of $21.8$17.5 million for our Chief Executive Officer, and his cash bonus award was capped at a maximum of $4.0 million. Equity incentive awards were limited to Mr. Healey. Thisthe capped amount alsoof PerformanceBased Incentive Compensation less the maximum cash bonus, resulting in a maximum of $13.5 million of equity incentive awards for our Chief Executive Officer. These annual caps served as a cap on individual Performance-Basedthe basis for determining formulaic award payouts, using the scores of the two Performance Assessments. In the case of the cash bonus, the score of the ShortTerm Incentive Compensation Performance Assessment was applied to the maximum bonus amount for our Chief Executive Officer, to determine a formulaic cash bonus amount. In the case of the equity incentive awards, the score of the LongTerm Incentive Compensation Performance Assessment was applied to the annual capped amount of PerformanceBased Incentive Compensation, less the applicable maximum cash bonus, to each named executive officer. Thedetermine a formulaic equity incentive award amount for our Chief Executive Officer. For purposes of the Performance Assessment—a weighted assessmentAssessments, the Committee considered Mr. Dalton as serving in the role of our financial performance, stock performance and strategic accomplishmentsChief Executive Officer for the full year, as a practical expedient and overin recognition of his prior role as President and Chief Operating Officer and his exceptional leadership efforts during the long term, on both a relative and absolute basis—yielded results which established the final amount of each named executive officer's Performance-BasedCEO transition.

The Short‑Term Incentive Compensation. TheCompensation Performance Assessment recognized the achievement of key strategic goals, including our exceptionalsignificant business accomplishments during the year, which occurred in a challenging environment for active asset managers that produced mixed performance for the year against the financial performance targets, and a year of transition for the management team. During this period, the senior management team delivered on its commitment to returning capital to stockholders, executed on its capital management strategies, progressed on building relationships with record resultsprospective new Affiliates, pursued new strategic partnerships, expanded our Global Distribution platform, reduced operating expenses and advanced on significant ESG initiatives. The Committee also recognized the successful execution on the Board of Directors’ long‑term succession plan, which the Board initiated following an unexpected CEO transition during the year. This assessment produced a formulaic cash bonus award for our Chief Executive Officer of $2.0 million, representing 50% of the $4.0 million maximum amount.

The Long‑Term Incentive Compensation Performance Assessment recognized significant achievements in 2015an environment that remained challenging for active asset managers, and against the backdrop of significant declines across all key financial metrics,most asset classes for 2018. However, the Committee also recognized that our stock price was negative for 2018, as well as successful product strategy execution, strongthe trailing 3‑ and 5‑year periods, reflecting market volatility and industry head‑winds for active asset managers over this period. This assessment produced a formulaic Long‑Term Incentive Compensation award for our Chief Executive Officer of $4.5 million, representing 33.3% of the $13.5 million maximum amount. The Committee’s allocation for these equity incentive awards was 40% in the form of Long‑Term


Deferred Equity Awards and 60% in the form of Long‑Term Performance Achievement Awards, consistent with the targeted allocations.

The annual cap on PerformanceBased Incentive Compensation for our Executive Chairman was set at the lesser of $10.0 million or 20% of the Incentive Pool. The Committee applied the results of its Performance Assessments, and recognized the significant contributions of Mr. Healey during the year, particularly during the CEO transition, and the continued leadership during the ongoing transition and succession planning, and the fact that Mr. Healey was in the Chief Executive Officer role for the first part of the year. The Committee determined to grant a mix of awards for our Executive Chairman that included a larger portion of cash relative to the other named executive officers and long-term organic growthequity incentive award allocations that included a greater proportion of timevesting awards, given his health diagnosis and his new positon. In keeping with the trend of prior years, the notional value of the cash award granted to our Executive Chairman declined 17% yearoveryear, with a total decline of 41% over the past five years. This process produced a cash bonus award of $2.975 million and equity incentive awards of $3.175 million, with $1.905 million in the form of LongTerm Deferred Equity Awards and $1.270 million in the form of LongTerm Performance Achievement Awards. The total compensation of our Executive Chairman declined 43% compared to 2017, with a significant relative reduction expected for the 2019 performance year, as the senior management team continues to evolve. The Executive Chairman’s compensation structure on a forward basis will reflect (i) Mr. Healey’s role as Executive Chairman for a full calendar year (as compared to 2018 when he served as Chief Executive Officer for part of the year), (ii) market comparisons for the role and (iii) award mix and levels that further the Committee’s objectives of aligning compensation with stockholder value creation and retaining and motivating executives.

For determining the compensation of Jay C. Horgen for 2018, when he served as Chief Financial Officer, the Committee used an annual cap on Performance‑Based Incentive Compensation set at the lesser of $10.0 million or 20% of the Incentive Pool. The Committee then applied the results of its Performance Assessment, and recognized Mr. Horgen’s significant contributions during a challenging performance year, and his central and significant new Affiliate investment activity. While our long-term stock performance has been exceptional relative to both the S&P 500® and our Peer Group, the Committee also considered our stock price decline


role in 2015 on both an absolute basis and relative to our Peer Group, reflecting a challenging market environment.

        The weighted Performance Assessment across the three performance categories resulted in a Performance-Based Incentive Compensation payout tosupporting Mr. Healey and Mr. Dalton in managing the business. The assessment also recognized the continuing evolution of $14.0his responsibility set and his increasingly broad leadership role at the Company, and the Committee’s compensation program philosophy of designing incentive structures that retain and motivate key management team members, and promote alignment with long‑term stockholder interests. The Committee awarded Mr. Horgen a cash bonus award of $1.65 million 64%and equity incentive awards of $3.5 million. The Committee’s allocation for the maximum amount, reflectingequity incentive awards was 40% in the Committee's recognitionform of Long‑Term Deferred Equity Awards and 60% in the exceptional performance across eachform of Long‑Term Performance Achievement Awards, consistent with the financial performance and strategic accomplishments categories, and impacted by the Company's short-term stock performance. Mr. Healey'stargeted allocations.

CEO Performance-Based Incentive Compensation Declined –44%

Reflecting AMG’s Compensation Program Philosophy of Aligning Pay with Performance

Our Chief Executive Officer’s Performance‑Based Incentive Compensation decreased by 19% from‑44% relative to that awarded to the Chief Executive Officer in the prior year, consistent with our compensation program philosophy of aligning pay with performance. Of Mr. Healey's 2015 Total Direct Compensation, 95% was Performance-Based Incentive Compensation, comprising a cash bonus (27%This reduction followed declines in each of Performance-Based Incentive Compensation), with the remainder awarded in the formlast five years for an overall reduction of long-term equity grants, thereby closely aligning executive compensation with long-term stockholder interests. Mr. Healey's base salary has remained unchanged at $750,000 for the past decade.

        Of the $14.0 million of Performance-Based Incentive Compensation awarded to Mr. Healey for 2015 performance, the Committee allocated 27% as a cash bonus and 73% in the form of long-term deferred equity awards vesting over multiple years, consistent with the targets established by the Compensation Committee. As in several prior years, the Committee targeted a proportion of long-term deferred equity awards which would be meaningfully higher than the Peer Group average, thereby aligning Mr. Healey's interests more closely with stockholders than the average Peer Group company. Of the long-term deferred equity awards, approximately one-third was in the form of 2015 Long-Term Growth Achievement Awards and the remainder was in the form of Long-Term Deferred Equity Awards, consistent with the Committee's targeted allocation.

        In the case of Mr. Dalton, President andour Chief Operating Officer, and Mr. Horgen, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, the Compensation Committee determined a Performance-Based Incentive Compensation payment of $8.4 million for the former and $6.5 million for the latter. As compared to the prior year, the Performance-BasedExecutive Officer’s Performance‑Based Incentive Compensation of both Mr. Daltonapproximately ‑65% since 2013. The aggregate total compensation of our Executive Chairman and Mr. Horgenof our Chief Executive Officer (who each performed in the Chief Executive Officer role during a portion of 2018) declined 19% for 2015.

        Consistent with‑29% relative to performance year 2017, and total compensation of our named executive officers as a group declined more than ‑20% over the targets established bysame period. These outcomes demonstrate the impact and effectiveness of compensation program enhancements of the past several years to further tighten the link between pay and performance, as well as the Compensation Committee, of Mr. Dalton's 2015 Total Direct Compensation, 94% was Performance-Based Incentive Compensation, comprising a cash bonus representing 28% of Performance-Based Incentive Compensation,Committee’s consistent and the remainder awarded in the form of long-term equity grants. Mr. Dalton's base salary remained unchanged at $500,000. Of the $8.4 million of Performance-Based Incentive Compensation awardedongoing attention to Mr. Dalton, the Committee allocated 72% in the form of long-term deferred equity awards vestingconcern over multiple years. Of the long-term deferred equity awards, approximately one-third was in the form of 2015 Long-Term Growth Achievement Awardscompensation levels and the remainder was in the form of Long-Term Deferred Equity Awards, consistentalignment with the Committee's targeted allocation.

        Consistent with the targets established by the Compensation Committee, of Mr. Horgen's 2015 Total Direct Compensation, 93% was Performance-Based Incentive Compensation, comprising a cash bonus representing 30% of Performance-Based Incentive Compensation, with the remainder awarded in the form of long-term equity grants. Mr. Horgen's base salary remained unchanged at $500,000. Of the $6.5 million of Performance-Based Incentive Compensation awarded to Mr. Horgen, the Committee allocated 70% in the form of long-term deferred equity awards vesting over multiple years. Of the long-term deferred equity awards, approximately one-third was in the form of 2015 Long-Term Growth Achievement Awards and the remainder was in the form of Long-Term Deferred Equity Awards, consistent with the Committee's targeted allocation.


long‑term stockholder interests. The following table summarizes and compares total Performance-Based Incentive Compensation awardedcompensation for performance year 20152018 for all of our named executive officers:


  
 2015 Performance-Based
Incentive Compensation
  
  
 

  
 Change in
Performance-
Based
Incentive
Compensation
from Prior Year
  
 

 

 

 

 

 

2018 Performance-Based

Incentive Compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name
 Salary Cash
Bonus
 Long-Term
Deferred
Equity
Awards
 2015
Long-Term
Growth
Achievement
Awards
 Total 2015
Performance-
Based
Incentive
Compensation
 Total 2014
Performance-
Based
Incentive
Compensation
 

 

Salary

($)

 

 

Cash Bonus

($)

 

 

Long-Term

Deferred

Equity

Awards

($)

 

 

Long-Term

Performance

Achievement

Awards

($)

 

 

Total

Performance-

Based

Incentive

Compensation

($)

 

 

All Other

Compensation

($)

 

 

Total

Compensation

Earned

($)

 

Nathaniel Dalton

 

 

650,641

 

 

 

2,000,000

 

 

 

1,800,000

 

 

 

2,700,000

 

 

 

6,500,000

 

 

 

37,894

 

 

 

7,188,535

 

Sean M. Healey

 $750,000 $3,850,000 $6,575,000 $3,575,000 $14,000,000 (19)% $17,200,000 

 

750,000

 

 

 

2,975,000

 

 

 

1,905,000

 

 

 

1,270,000

 

 

 

6,150,000

 

 

 

263,279

 

 

7,163,279

 

Nathaniel Dalton

 $500,000 $2,300,000 $3,950,000 $2,100,000 $8,350,000 (19)% $10,250,000 

Jay C. Horgen

 $500,000 $1,950,000 $2,940,000 $1,600,000 $6,490,000 (19)% $8,000,000 

 

 

500,000

 

 

 

1,650,000

 

 

 

1,400,000

 

 

 

2,100,000

 

 

 

5,150,000

 

 

 

45,685

 

 

 

5,695,685

 

Andrew Dyson

 $403,550 $1,538,230 $1,445,000 $780,000 $3,763,230 (17)% $4,543,413 

Hugh P. B. Cutler

 

 

400,000

 

 

 

800,000

 

 

 

480,000

 

 

 

720,000

 

 

 

2,000,000

 

 

 

34,979

 

 

 

2,434,979

 

David M. Billings

 $400,000 $1,400,000 $585,000 $315,000 $2,300,000 N.M. $2,271,000 

 

 

400,000

 

 

 

1,100,000

 

 

 

240,000

 

 

 

360,000

 

 

 

1,700,000

 

 

 

33,554

 

 

 

2,133,554

 

N.M. denotes "not meaningful" as Mr. Billings joined the Company in June 2014.


The Performance-BasedPerformance‑Based Incentive Compensation amounts provided to the named executive officers for the 2015 fiscal2018 performance year set forth in the above table differ from the amounts disclosed in the Summary Compensation Table. Equity awards granted in recognition of performance in 20152018 were granted in February 2016,2019, and do not appear in the Summary Compensation Table, as SEC rules governing the reporting of equity compensation in the Summary Compensation Table require equity awards to be reported in the fiscal year of grant, even when the awards are intended to compensate executives for performance in a prior year. The equity awards granted in February 20162019 are included as part of total 2015 Performance-Based Incentive Compensation2018 compensation in the above table, to better demonstrate how we evaluate and compensate our named executive officers. Similarly, equity awards granted in recognition of performance in 20142017 were granted in January 20152018 and appear in the Summary Compensation Table for 2015,2018, in accordance with these reporting rules. Mr. Billings joined the Company on June 30, 2014, and therefore his total 2014 Performance-Based Incentive Compensation represents such compensation for the six-month period since he joined mid-year.

The decrease in Mr. Healey'sour Chief Executive Officer’s total 20152018 compensation relative to the prior year was consistent with our compensation program philosophy of aligning pay with performance. Theperformance, as reflected in the following tables reflect compensation alignment with our stock price decline for the year, despite exceptional long-term stock performance and record financial results, including an increase in Economic earnings per share over the prior year to the highest level in Company history.chart.


Exhibit 8

GRAPHIC

Note: Stock price performance and CAGRs calculated beginning on 12/31/2010.2013. AMG 20152018 CEO Compensationcompensation includes long-term equity incentive awards earned for performance during 2015;2018; see the "Executive“Executive Compensation Tables"Tables” section of this Proxy Statement for information regarding differences from the Summary Compensation Table.2018 GAAP Earnings per share in the table above is adjusted to add back impairment charges net of taxes totaling $265 million.

Total 2018 compensation reductions followed declines in each of the last five years, for an overall reduction of 64% for our Chief Executive Officer compensation since 2013 and similar significant reductions across the named executive officer group, demonstrating consistent and ongoing attention to compensation levels and the effectiveness of the compensation program.


Additional information on non-GAAP financial performance measures, including reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, can be found in AMG’s Annual Report on Form 10-K under “Supplemental Financial Performance Measures.”  


Each of the key elements of named executive officer compensation for 20152018 is summarized below:

Exhibit 9

Elements of Named Executive Officer Compensation

Element
Description
2015 Award Determinations

Base Salary

 

Expected to be•   A small portion of overall compensation

 

•   Base salary was 7%9% of our CEO’s Total Direct Compensation and 11% of total named executive officerNEO compensation and only 5% of Mr. Healey's Total Direct Compensation

Mr. Healey's•   The CEO’s base salary has remained unchanged for more than ten yearsa decade

Variable Performance-Based

Performance‑

Based Incentive

Compensation

 

All compensation other than base salary is funded out of the•   The Incentive Pool, set as a percentage of Adjusted Economic net income, serves as the basis for determining all compensation other than base salary and any perquisites

 

•   Total Performance-BasedPerformance‑Based Incentive Compensation payout to Mr. HealeyDalton of $14.0$6.5 million, as compared to a maximum possible payout of $21.8$13.5 million

95% of Mr. Healey's Total Direct Compensation; 94% and 93% of the Total Direct Compensation of Mr. Dalton and Mr. Horgen, respectively

Cash Bonus

Awards

 

•   Significantly smaller portion of variable performance-basedperformance‑based compensation than equity incentive awards

 

Cash bonuses for 2015 decreased by 11% for all named executive officers

27%   Approximately 30% of Mr. Healey's Performance-BasedDalton’s and Mr. Horgen’s Performance‑Based Incentive Compensation; 28% and 30% of the Performance-Based Incentive Compensation ofa higher percentage for Mr. Dalton and Mr. Horgen, respectivelyHealey

Long-Term

Long‑Term

Deferred Equity

Awards

 

•   Restricted stock unit awards vesting ratably over four years

 

Long-term•   Long‑term vesting in four equal, annual installments from 20172020 through 20202023

47%•   40% of Mr. Healey's Performance-Based Incentive Compensation; 47% and 45% of the Performance-Based Incentive Compensation of Mr. DaltonDalton’s and Mr. Horgen, respectivelyHorgen’s Long‑Term Incentive Compensation

2015 Long-Term Growth

Long‑Term

Performance

Achievement

Awards

 

Option award grants•   Restricted stock unit awards with delivery tied to the achievement of rigorous pre-established financialpre‑established performance targets measuring sustained growthour average return on equity over multiple-year periodsa single three‑year performance period

Underlying award structure of stock options provides a significant secondary•   Targets were set based on historic and projected performance condition: recipients will only receivelevels that incentivize management to control costs and deploy capital to maximize stockholder value if, in addition to achieving growth targets and vesting provisions, AMG's share price increases over the grant date pricecreation

 

•   60% of Mr. Dalton’s and Mr. Horgen’s Long‑Term Incentive Compensation and the largest component of their overall compensation

•   Awards cliff vest at the end of three years, but are eligible to be exercised only delivered if earnings growthrigorous return on equity targets are achievedachieved:

-  If earnings growth meets or exceeds a primary target of 25%, from a base level of $11.45 per share in a given forward three-, four- or five-yearaverage return on equity is 17% for the performance period, awards become fully exercisable100% of the award will be delivered

-  If earnings growth meets a secondary targetA ratable portion of 15% in a given performance period, 75%the award will be delivered if average return on equity is between 12% and 22%, for delivery of between 25% of the initial award will become exercisable, plus a ratable portionand, in the circumstance of the remainder if growth in suchexceptional performance, period is between the primary and secondary growth targets, up to a maximum of 100%175% of the initial award

-  If earnings growthaverage return on equity is less than 12%, the secondary target, but meets or exceeds the Peer Group median, in a given performance period, 50% of the initialfull award will become exercisable, up to a maximum of 100% of the initial awardbe forfeited

26% of Mr. Healey's Performance-Based Incentive Compensation; 25% and 25% of the Performance-Based Incentive Compensation of Mr. Dalton and Mr. Horgen, respectively

Other

Compensation

 

•   Medical, dental, life and disability insurance; 401(k) contributions

Othercontributions; and other modest perquisites

 

•   Less than 1% of our CEO’s total named executive officer compensation, and the lowest of our Peer Group


The following charts summarize the relative mix of Mr. Healey's 2015Dalton’s 2018 Total Direct Compensation, comprising salary and Performance-Based Incentive Compensation, is summarized incompare the following charts, along with a comparisonallocation of the proportion of Performance-BasedPerformance‑Based Incentive Compensation awarded as long-term deferred equity incentive awards relative to our Peer Group:

Exhibit 10

GRAPHIC

GRAPHIC

 The

2018 Mix of CEO Compensation Elements & Peer Comparison

Note: Peer company data based on compensation as reported in Summary Compensation Committee believesTable in most recently filed proxy statement or annual report; AMG calculation includes equity incentive awards earned for performance during 2018 that 2015 Performance-Based Incentive Compensation appropriately rewarded our executives for exceptional financial performance and strategic accomplishments, while recognizing our negative stock performance for the year against the backdrop of awere granted in February 2019.


challenging market environment for the asset management industry. The awards closely aligned management incentives with long-term stockholder interests, provided a basis to retain and motivate our senior executives, and reflected market compensation levels for executives at companies within our Peer Group. The Performance-Based Incentive Compensation awarded in 2015 reflects our commitment to align pay with performance, with the significant majority of compensation in the form of deferred equity-based awards—approximately one-third of which was in the form of a performance-based stock option award with delivery tied to earnings growth measured on a relative and absolute basis—and only a small portion of total compensation in cash.

Elements of Executive Compensation

The compensation for our named executive officers comprises the following elements, designed to further the Compensation Committee'sCommittee’s core objectives.

Base Salary: In determining base salary levels for our named executive officers, the Compensation Committee takes into account the executive'sexecutive’s scope of responsibility, performance and salary history, as well as consistency within our salary structure. In addition, the Committee annually reviews the base salaries paid to executive officers of other public companies in our Peer Group. Because theThe Committee believes that Performance-BasedPerformance‑Based Incentive Compensation—including both cash compensation as well as equity-basedequity‑based compensation—should constitute the substantial majority of compensation paid to our named executive officers, we target the level ofofficers. The base salary at the medianlevel for comparable positions in our Peer Group. In total, base salaries and other fixed compensation for the named executive officers typically represent less than 10% of their total compensation and less than 5% for our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Base salary levels for our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and for our President and Chief Operating Officer havehas remained unchanged for overmore than a decade.

Performance        Performance-BasedBased Incentive Compensation: The Compensation Committee typically grants both equity and cash awards as part of the overall performance-basedperformance‑based award package for each named executive officer. The Committee believes that deferred compensation in the form of equity-basedequity‑based awards provides long-termlong‑term incentives that further the objectives of increasing stockholder value and retaining our senior management team. Given the Committee'sCommittee’s objective of aligning compensation with increases in stockholder value, the Committee generally intends that the substantial majority of total compensation be equity-based,equity‑based, and grants of equity-based interestsequity‑based awards are, therefore, generally a larger portion of the variable Performance-BasedPerformance‑Based Incentive Compensation than cash bonuses. Furthermore, since the Committee believes the tenure and continuity of management is a strategic imperative to creating stockholder value over the long term, in granting equity awards, the Committee ensures that awards have a long-termlong‑term focus, vest over multiple years and, in certain cases,for at least a majority of these equity awards, are also subject to additional pre-established, measurablepre‑established performance targets.

        Performance-BasedPerformance‑Based Incentive Compensation is awarded based on the results of the Compensation Committee's Performance Assessment (which weights key aspectsCommittee’s assessment of AMG's short- and longer-term historical performance, and considers the individual named executive officer'sofficer’s contributions to that performance),the Company’s short‑ and long‑term performance, as well as the expected contribution of the named executive officer to our future performance. The Committee considers the relative mix of equity-basedequity‑based compensation awards against the performance-basedperformance‑based cash compensation awarded to each named executive officer in any particular year. The Committee further considers each executive'snamed executive officer’s existing equity ownership, including the relative size and structure of historical grants and the portions of awards that are not yet vested. In addition, the Committee considers each named executive officer’s position and performance, the performance, incentivecash and equity-basedequity‑based compensation levels of the Company and our individual named executive officers relative to our Peer Group, as well as the comparative levels of equity ownership of individual officers at such companies.

The Compensation Committee uses the Incentive Pool to governas the awarding ofbasis for determining all Performance-BasedPerformance‑Based Incentive Compensation, which includes all compensation other than base salaries and any perquisites, and is established as a percentage of Adjusted Economic net income (calculated on a pre-tax, pre-compensation basis).income. Economic net income and Economic earnings per share are used by our


management and Board of Directors as our principal financial performance benchmarks, including as measures for aligning executive compensation with stockholder value. As compared to GAAP net income and earnings per share, Economic net income and Economic earnings per share primarily adjust for non-cash items resulting fromSee our acquisition of interests in new or existing Affiliates. Economic net income and Economic earnings per share also allow for greater comparability to our Peer Group because the majority of the companies in our Peers Group do not acquire interests in new or existing Affiliates as frequently as we do. See pages 21 through 23 of our 20152018 Annual Report on Form 10-K,10‑K, under "Supplemental“Supplemental Financial Performance Measures," for further detail on the usage and calculation of Economic net income and Economic earnings per share, including a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

Other Elements of Compensation: We provide a 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan for all employees and generally contribute a percentage of compensation to such plans. We also provide other benefits such as medical, dental and life insurance and disability coverage to all eligible employees.

Perquisites: Our perquisite compensation is in the lowest quartile of our Peer Group, as weWe use only certain perquisite tools deemed appropriate by the Committee to meet the objectives of retaining key members of senior management and optimizing the use of their time and services to the Company. We do not provide tax reimbursements for any perquisite. Our Chief Executive Officer’s perquisite compensation is the lowest of our Peer Group.

Market and Industry Comparison

        OurThe Compensation Committee believes that in order to retain and motivate key management team members, that have a proven long-term track recordwhich is an important part of success,our compensation program philosophy, total compensation must be competitive relative to the market for the services of our named executive officers. The Compensation Committee used data derived from our Peer Group as one of a number of analytical tools and reference points to inform its decisions about overall compensation, compensation elements, optimum pay mix and the relative competitive landscape. The Committee places great value on the exceptional caliber of our named executive officers, as well as the strategic benefits accrued from a stable long-tenured senior management team that has led the Company since its IPO—which is reflected in the Company's outstanding long-term performance, on both an absolute basis as well as relative to our Peer Group, and market indices. Mr. Healey is a widely recognized leader in the asset management industry whose vision and leadership have built AMG over a 20-year period from an early-stage company into one of the largest asset management businesses in the industry, and attracted a world-class group of senior executives in the process. Retention of Mr. Healey and the other senior executive officers in a highly competitive market for executive talent is therefore a key priority.


The Compensation Committee continuously reviews our Peer Group in order to ensure its ongoing relevance. In determining the Company'sCompany’s Peer Group on an annual basis, the Compensation Committee considers both industry and company-specificcompany‑specific dynamics to identify the peers with which we compete for client assets, stockholders and talent. As a result, the Committee focuses on peers within the asset management industry, as well as financial services companies with significant asset management components to their businesses and does not, for example, include retail or investment banks, brokerage or custodian firms, or insurance companies. The Committee also evaluates the Peer Group to ensure that it reflects the Company'sCompany’s growth, overall changes in the asset management industry, and the business models, size and scope of our competitors. The Company has grown significantly in recent years and is now one of the largest publicly-tradedpublicly traded asset management companies globally, as measured by market capitalization. Since 2009, our market capitalization and assets under management have both increased by more than 200%. Given our strategic focus on active equity and alternative products, along with the strong execution of our growth strategy, we are one of the Company is now a top-10five largest global managermanagers of active, return-orientedreturn‑oriented strategies and the fifth largest publicly traded global asset manager, as measured by total assets under management. The addition of the Company to the S&P 500® Index in June 2014 was a direct result of our excellent execution and the resulting growth in the Company's size and our market capitalization.


Similar to prior years, the Compensation Committee reviewed our Peer Group for 20152018 compensation comparisons, applying the following principles as a guide.

Exhibit 11

AMG Guiding Principles for AMG Peer Selection

Consider Industry

Identify companies with a similar business model/philosophy

•    Begin with direct ‘pure-play’ peers within the mono-line asset management industry; once mono-line asset manager peers are identified, select those that are most comparable

•    Extend search beyond mono-line asset managers to identify peers with operationally similar business models (i.e., financial services companies with a significant asset management component to their business)

Consider Size and Scope

Ensure companies are similar in geographystrategic complexity, geographic focus, and financial scale

•    Select large-cap asset managers within the S&P 500®500®, as well as a select number of S&P 400®400® companies

•    Evaluate peers for comparability, primarily considering Assets Under Managementassets under management and Economic net incomefee revenue as the most relevant metrics

•    Select asset managers with global scale and international operations

These guiding principles reflect the Compensation Committee'sCommittee’s focus on maintaining a Peer Group that remains relevant throughout the various stages of our growth and expansion, and that reflects current developments in the businesses of our peers. The Committee believes that success in the asset management industry, in particular, relies heavily on human talent, given the service-orientedservice‑oriented and fee-basedfee‑based business model, as well as the modest capital requirements of asset management companies. This is in contrast to other financial services companies, such as banks, insurance, specialty finance, brokerage and custodian firms, and financial information technology companies, which also rely on balance sheet capital, scale of operations and physical infrastructure to drive revenue and profitability. Thus, the size of the businesses competing with us for human talent, as measured by assets or revenues, does not always correspond to their profitability. Further, the Committee recognizes that certain firms within the industries that we compete with for executive talent, such as private equity firms and certain asset managers, use compensation models that are distinct from other businesses when comparing pay as a factor of assets or financial results. As a result, in reviewing the peer universe,Peer Group, the Compensation Committee does not specifically exclude direct competitors based on size alone.

Further, the Compensation Committee recognizesbelieves that, when assessing peer companies, reported total balance sheet assets andwhile some constituents look to revenue are not comparable metrics across the asset management industry, due toas determined under generally accepted accounting considerations for various peer business models as well as our own. In particular, in certain circumstances accounting rules can result in the consolidation of all of the assets of an entity in which the parent company has a control function, even though the parent only holds a small or even nominal economic interest, which can significantly inflate peer company balance sheet assets. Further, our equity method accounting of our minority investments reports our share of the Affiliates' earnings, and means we do not consolidate their results (including their revenue), which may de-emphasize the real economic contributions of these Affiliates. Given these accounting considerations, we believe thatprinciples when comparing peer companies, our GAAP Revenue—which represented 44% of Aggregate fees in 2018—has inherent limitations in providing a full picture of the assetrevenue‑generating power of our business, and that Aggregate fees is the more appropriate measure for peer comparisons. Aggregate fees consists of the total asset‑ and performance‑based fees earned by all of our Affiliates regardless of whether they are consolidated or accounted for under the equity method and is an operating measure used by management business onto evaluate the basisoperating performance and material trends across our entire business. This is in contrast to the companies within our Peer Group, which do not have significant equity method subsidiaries and, therefore, their GAAP Revenue reflects substantially all of total assetstheir asset‑ and revenue is not always meaningful and the results can be difficult to interpret.performance‑based fees.


In addition, the Compensation Committee recognizes that the companies within our Peer Group vary by business strategy (including those with substantial passive investment businesses versus actively actively‑managed investment strategies), product concentration (fixed income/money(money market products versus return‑oriented equity and/or alternative products), overall profitability and stockholder returns. The nature of the roles of


executives also varies by firm. For example, our senior management team has developed a differentiated skill set and reputation to match our unique business model of pursuing long-termlong‑term partnerships with outstanding boutique assetinvestment management firms. Therefore, while the Committee takes Peer Group comparisons into account, it also forms its own perspective on appropriate compensation levels, considering additional subjective factors.

The following Exhibit lists the companies in our Peer Group, which the Compensation Committee reviewed in determining 20152018 compensation for our named executive officers. We believe this Peer Group which is unchanged from the group used for determining 2014 compensation, is consistent with our guiding principles, and includes companies that we compete with for client assets, executive talent and capital providers, including stockholders. This list indicates the other companies in our Peer Group that are also S&P 500®500® companies, which was one of the factors considered by the Compensation Committee in determining our Peer Group. AMG was added toThe following Exhibit also lists the S&P 500® in June 2014 as a resultrevenue of the increased global scale of our business as well as significant growth in our market capitalization, which since 2009 has increased more than 200%, exceeding the growth in market capitalization for all comparatorscompanies in our Peer Group.Group, along with our Aggregate fees for the reasons discussed above. Another factor considered by the Committee, which is commonly referenced in peer group analyses, is the Global Industry Classification Standard or GICS,(“GICS”) code. Within the GICS code applicable to asset management firms (which also includes other businesses in the financial services industry), there are approximately 30 U.S.-basedU.S.‑based asset management companies, from which ourthe Compensation Committee has selected the nine companies that it believes are the most comparable based on the principles previously described.

Exhibit 12

Peer Selection

Company Name

 

FY18 Rev./Fees(1)

($ millions)

AUM(2)

($ billions)

Market Value(3)

($ millions)

S&P 500®

Member 

BlackRock

$

14,198

 

$

5,976

 

$

62,270

 

Ameriprise

12,835

 

431

 

14,545

 

Franklin Resources

6,115

 

650

 

15,194

 

AMG

5,442

 

736

 

5,132 

 

T. Rowe Price

5,373

 

962

 

22,217

 

Invesco

5,314

 

888

 

6,886

 

AB

3,367

 

516

 

7,266

 

Legg Mason

2,996

 

727

 

2,182

 

Lazard

2,755

 

215

 

4,790

 

Eaton Vance

1,688

 

445

 

4,099

 

Median

$

5,343

 

$

689

 

$

7,076

 

 

(1)

Revenue is as of December 31, 2018 (and is on an LTM basis for peers that do not report on a calendar year-end basis). For Eaton Vance, revenue is as of the twelve months ended January 31, 2019. For AMG, reflects Aggregate fees as reported in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. Aggregate fees is an operating measure that consists of the total asset- and performance-based fees earned by all of our Affiliates, as further described in our Annual Report in Form 10-K.

Peer Selection

Company Name


  

Market Value
($ millions)


  

AUM
($ billions)


  S&P 500 Member

BlackRock

   
$

55,670
   
$

4,645
   

ü

Franklin Resources

    
23,244
    
764
   

ü

T. Rowe Price

    
18,399
    
763
   

ü

Ameriprise

    
16,079
    
629
   

ü

Invesco

    
12,846
    
776
   

ü

AMG


 

 


9,062


 

 


628


 

 

ü

AB (formerly AllianceBernstein)

    
6,505
    
468
   

-

Eaton Vance

    
3,860
    
308
   

-

Legg Mason

    
3,735
    
672
   

ü

Waddell & Reed

    
1,950
    
104
   

-

Median


 

 


10,954


 

 


650


 
   

(2)

AUM is as of December 31, 2018. For Eaton Vance, AUM is as of January 31, 2019. For Ameriprise, excludes wealth management, corporate and other AUM.

(3)

Market value represents diluted market capitalization per FactSet as of December 31, 2018; AB market value is derived by using market value per FactSet and adjusting for ownership structure.

Note: Market value represents diluted market capitalization per FactSet as of March 31, 2016; AB market value is derived by using market value per FactSet and adjusting for ownership structure. AUM as of December 31, 2015; AMG AUM is pro forma for investments which have since closed.

Compensation Governance Practices

Our Board of Directors is committed to maintaining responsible compensation practices, and believes that rewards for our senior leaders should be commensurate with the results they achieve for our


stockholders. Our strong governance procedures and practices with respect to employment and compensation include the following:

Our Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee oversees our general compensation policies, establishes and reviews the compensation plans and benefit programs applicable to our named executive officers, and administers our stock option and equity incentive plans.

The Compensation Committee currently consists of Messrs. Byrne, Ryan and Zeitlin, with Mr. Zeitlin serving as the Chair. The members of the Committee have significant experience in compensation matters from their service as directors, executive officers and/or advisors to various public and private companies, and the Committee members collectively have extensive experience with the Company and its compensation matters. The Committee'sCommittee’s agenda and meeting calendar are determined by the Committee, with input as appropriate from our Executive Chairman, Mr. Healey, as well as our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Dalton, who attendsattend meetings at the request of the Committee. In his capacity as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Healey participatesCommittee to participate in discussions with the Committee concerning the compensation of other members of executive management and the design of long-term and equityour incentive plans, but doesdo not participate in discussions regarding histheir own performance goals, contributions or compensation, which occur in executive sessions of the Committee and in meetings of the Committee with our independent compensation consultant.Compensation Consultant. The Committee also invites Mr. Billings, General Counsel and Secretary, to attend certain meetings to discuss the design, implementation and administration of long-termour incentive equity incentive and compensation plans. The Committee has the


sole authority to approve the compensation of our named executive officers and the performance goals related to such plans and programs.

The Compensation Committee regularly meets without management team members present. The Chair from time to time requests that all other independentnon‑executive directors meet with the Committee in executive sessions and otherwise regularly provides reports to the Board of Directors on compensation considerations. The Committee's independent compensation consultantOur Compensation Consultant participates in conference calls and meetings without management present at key points throughout the year, including meetings with the Chair of the Committee.


Compensation Consultant

In 2015,2018, the Compensation Committee again engaged an independent outside executive compensation consulting firm, Thomas E. Shea & Associates, LLC, to assist the Committee with compensation matters, including providing Peer Group benchmarking information and an independent analysis of how our executive and director compensation policies and practices compared to the companies in our Peer Group. In addition to a review of cash and equity compensation and perquisite arrangements across the industry, the analysis provided by Shea & Associatesour Compensation Consultant also considered financial metrics for our Peer Group, including market capitalization, assets under management, various measures of profitability, and stock price performance. In order to prepare its analysis for the Committee, Shea & Associates met from time to time throughout the yearour Compensation Consultant consulted with our management team.team throughout the year.

        Shea & Associates,Our Compensation Consultant, which provides no other services to us, reported its findings directly to the Compensation Committee. A representative of Shea & Associatesour Compensation Consultant met with the Committee in formal Committee meetings, as well as outside Committee meetings in sessions with Committee members particularly with the Committee Chair, at key points throughout the year to update the Committee on the status of compensation surveys and make recommendations regarding executive officer and director compensation program and levels.

The independence of Shea & Associatesour Compensation Consultant has been evaluated in accordance with SEC rules, and it has been determined that its work does not raise any conflict of interest.

Severance and Potential Change in Control Compensation and Benefits

We generally do not have employment or individual change in control agreements with any of our named executive officers or our directors, and possible changes in control are addressed through the acceleration of vesting of equity in specific circumstances.

Upon a change in control, outstanding equity awards vesting pursuant to our incentive plans would be accelerated for our named executive officers, as well as for our employees. In order for awards issued after January 1, 2013 to accelerate upon a change in control,employees, provided there mustwas also be a termination of employment without cause or for good reason (i.e., a "double-trigger"“double‑trigger”).

In the event of a change in control (assuming that where applicable, the double-triggerdouble‑trigger has been met), as of December 31, 2015,2018 year‑end, awards held by our named executive officers would have accelerated as set forth below. The market value amounts in the table have been calculated using a share price of $159.76,$97.44, which was the closing price of our common stock on December 31, 2015.as of the last business day of 2018. No amount would have been payable as


of December 31, 20152018 year‑end with respect to the 2013 Long-TermLong‑Term Performance Equity Awards, the 2015 Long‑Term Growth Achievement Awards, the 2016 Long‑Term Growth Achievement Awards or the 2017 Long‑Term Performance Achievement Awards because such awards would continue to beremained subject to multiple performance-basedperformance‑based vesting conditions.conditions as of such date.

Named Executive Officer

Accelerated Distribution

under Executive Incentive Plan
and 2013 Stock Plan

(# Shares)/Market Value

Sean M. Healey

144,141/

101,446/$17,228,5189,884,898

Nathaniel Dalton

86,615/

60,568/$10,333,1175,901,746

Jay C. Horgen

68,007/

54,927/$9,787,8565,352,087

Andrew DysonHugh P. B. Cutler

29,273/

7,087/$3,599,712690,557

David M. Billings

3,745/

6,738/$598,301656,551

        In July 2011, Mr. Dyson joined asWe do not have employment agreements with any of our named executive officers, with the exception of Hugh P. B. Cutler, our U.K.‑based Head of Global DistributionDistribution. In March 2017, Mr. Cutler joined the Company and entered into an employment agreement with our wholly-ownedwholly owned subsidiary, Affiliated Managers Group Limited (FSA Reference Number 506689).Limited. In 2015,2018, Mr. DysonCutler received an annual base salary of £264,000 ($403,550 U.S.,$400,000 (£296,240 using the average daily exchangeclosing spot rate from January 1, 2015 through December 31, 2015 of 1.5286 GBP/US$)on the date compensation was determined).

Each named executive officer is prohibitedsubject to restrictive covenants that prohibit them from competing with the Company or working for a competing business, and from soliciting certain of our employees, for up to two years following such officer'sofficer’s separation from the Company. Furthermore, each named executive officer is prohibited,subject to restrictive covenants that prohibit them, for one year following such officer'sofficer’s separation from the Company, from soliciting persons or entities that were clients at the time of or in the two years immediately prior to his separation, or that were prospective clients in the year immediately prior to theirhis separation.


Risk Considerations in our Compensation Program

The Compensation Committee has discussed the concept of risk as it relates to our compensation program with our management team and with Shea & Associates.our Compensation Consultant. The Compensation Committee does not believe the goals or the underlying philosophy of our compensation program encourage excessive or inappropriate risk-taking,risk‑taking, or create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

Throughout our compensation program, compensation is aligned with increases in stockholder value and long-termlong‑term stockholder interests and, therefore, we believe our compensation arrangements do not encourage inappropriate risk-taking.risk‑taking. The named executive officers'officers’ salaries are fixed in amount and typically account for approximately 10% or less than 10% of their total compensation and less than 5% for our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.compensation. For 2015,2018, all other compensation (other than base salaries and perquisites) for named executive officers was determined using a performance-basedperformance‑based incentive pool structure linked to specific financial performance metrics, and the total Performance-BasedPerformance‑Based Incentive Compensation of each named executive officer including our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, was subject to a maximum payout, which for our Chief Executive Officer was equal to the lesser of $25$17.5 million or 40% of the Incentive Pool. Further,Our Chief Executive Officer’s cash bonus was subject to an additional cap of $4.0 million, and his equity incentive awards were further capped at $13.5 million. The Compensation Committee also applied annual caps on Performance‑Based Incentive Compensation for our Executive Chairman and for our President and Chief Financial Officer at the lesser of $10.0 million or 20% of the Incentive Pool, and applied annual caps for our Head of Global Distribution and for our General Counsel at the lesser of $5.0 million or 10% of the Incentive Pool. Additionally, a substantial portion of executive compensation is in the form of long-term equity incentive awards, a meaningful portionmajority of which isare subject to specific pre-establishedpre‑established performance targets, which further aligns executives'executives’ interests with those of our stockholders. TheseWe believe that these awards do not encourage excessive or inappropriate risk-takingrisk‑taking given that the value of the awards is tied to our performance, and the awards are subject to long-termlong‑term vesting schedules to help ensure that executives have significant value tied to long-termlong‑term performance. The Compensation Committee retains discretion in the final amount of awards of Performance‑Based Incentive Compensation, to ensure that the amounts and mix are appropriate. In addition, to further ensure the alignment of compensation with long-termlong‑term performance, we have adopted a clawback policy that allows for the recoupment of performance-basedperformance‑based compensation from executive officers in the event of a material restatement of our financial results due to a material error within three years of the original reporting. In the event of such occurrence, the Board of Directors will review the facts and circumstances that led to the restatement and will take such actions as it deems necessary and appropriate (such as the possible recoupment of incentive compensation of an executive officer).


Pay Ratio

The total annual compensation of our Chief Executive Officer for 2018, as reported in the “Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table, was $7,538,535. The total annual compensation of our median employee for 2018, calculated on the same basis, was $146,010. The ratio of our Chief Executive Officer’s total annual compensation for 2018 to our median employee’s total annual compensation for 2018 was 52 to 1.

We selected our median employee by analyzing the compensation of each of our employees who were employed by the Company as of December 31, 2018, excluding our Chief Executive Officer, with each employee’s compensation calculated by reference to their fixed cash compensation for the year ended December 31, 2018, derived from payroll and other company records. We established a new median employee for 2018, following the CEO transition that occurred during the year. We did not make any cost‑of‑living or other adjustments to these amounts, and did not exclude non‑U.S. employees. We annualized total compensation for full‑time employees that joined the company during 2018 or had an unpaid leave‑of‑absence during the year. For purposes of this analysis, we included all full‑ and part‑time employees at the Company and at our subsidiaries where we control the compensation determinations for the subsidiary’s employees.

We believe executive pay must be internally consistent and equitable to motivate our employees to create stockholder value. We are committed to internal pay equity, and the Compensation Committee monitors the relationship between the pay our executive officers receive and the pay our other employees receive.

Equity Ownership Guidelines

We believe that equity ownership guidelines further align the interests of our named executive officers and directors with those of our stockholders. The enhancedOur equity ownership guidelines provide that an executive officer or director should own equity in the amount of: ten times annual base salary (inin the case of our ChairmanChief Executive Officer and our President and Chief Executive Officer);Financial Officer; seven times annual base salary (inin the case of the other named executive officers); orofficers; and five times base annual fees for service (inin the case of directors). Thesedirectors. Shares underlying outstanding stock options and unearned performance awards are not counted for purposes of


meeting these guidelines. Executives and directors are strongly encouraged to meet these ownership guidelines are to be met within five years from the later of the applicable implementation of the guidelines or becoming an executive officer or director of the Company. All named executive officers and directors currently satisfy these equity ownership guidelines.guidelines, and our Chief Executive Officer and our President and Chief Financial Officer each holds shares of AMG stock at levels that exceed 25x their respective salaries—significantly exceeding the required levels.

Equity Grant Policy

We grant all equity awards, including stock options, under the terms of an equity grant policy. Generally,Pursuant to the policy, we generally grant equity awards to our named executive officers at regularly scheduled meetings of the Compensation Committee in January or February, and to directors at regularly scheduled meetings of the Compensation Committee in January or February and in July or August.August, although the Committee retains discretion to grant awards at other times during the year. If the date of a committee meeting at whichCommittee approval of an equity awards are approvedgrant falls within a regularly scheduled quarterly blackout period under our insider trading policy, the awards will not become effective and are not priced until the closing of the last day of the blackout period following the public release of our earnings results for the prior quarter and/or year, as applicable. In all other cases, the effective grant date of any equity awards will be the date of the relevant committeeCommittee meeting or written consent.

We do not have any program, plan or practice to time equity awards to employees or directors in coordination with the release of material non-publicnon‑public information. If the Compensation Committee is in possession of material non-publicnon‑public information, either favorable or unfavorable, when equity awards are made, the Compensation Committee will not take this information into consideration when determining award amounts.

Tax Deductibility of Compensation

        Section 162(m)The availability of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time ("Section 162(m)"), generally disallows a tax deductiondeductions for compensation in excess of $1 million paid to any "covered employee" of a publicly held corporation (generally the corporation's chief executive officercash and its next three most highly compensated executive officers, excluding the chief financial officer, in the year that theequity compensation is paid) unless such compensation qualifies as performance-based compensation. The Executive Incentive Plan and the 2013 Stock Incentive Stock Award Plan (the "2013 Stock Plan") were both designed to permit performance-based compensation to be paid to such covered employees. In implementing our compensation program for the 2015 fiscal year, we considered, among other things, the Executive Incentive Plan and the 2013 Stock Plan and the opportunities they afford to provide awards that are intended to meet the performance-based compensation exception under Section 162(m), as described above.

        The Compensation Committee considers the availability of a tax deduction as one of many factors consideredthat the Compensation Committee considers in designing a compensation program that is intended to attract and retain executive talent and to reward our named executive officers for their contributions to the success of the Company, whichCompany.

The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, under Section 162(m), generally disallows a tax deduction for compensation in excess of $1 million paid to any “covered employee” of a publicly held corporation (generally the corporation’s chief executive officer, chief financial officer, and its next three most highly compensated executive officers, in the year that the compensation is paid). Prior to the enactment of changes in U.S. tax laws in December 2017, compensation paid to any covered employee in excess of $1 million could qualify for an exception to this limitation on deductibility if the compensation qualified as performance‑based compensation. The enactment of changes in U.S. tax laws in December 2017 eliminated this exception for performance‑based compensation, but permitted continued deductibility in future years for certain arrangements and awards in place as of November 2, 2017.

In implementing our compensation program for the 2018 fiscal year, the Compensation Committee believes is necessary for our success. As such,considered, among other things, the Committeeability to grant awards that may achieve a tax deduction, and the ability to grant awards that do not qualify for an exemption from the deduction limitations under Section 162(m)deductibility or that may otherwise beare limited as to tax deductibility.

        Separately from determining the Incentive Pool used to determine Performance-Based Incentive Compensation discussed above, the The Compensation Committee establishes the method for calculatingis committed to maintaining a Section 162(m) compliant aggregate cap for annual incentive awardscompensation program and establishing compensation levels that take tax consequences into account, and will continue to each of our namedconsider these issues, while prioritizing a focus on attracting and retaining executive officers pursuant to the relevant incentive plans. The aggregate cap, as well as each named executive officer's maximum allocable portion of the overall aggregate cap, is calculated each year in accordance


talent and aligning management incentives with the requirements of Section 162(m). Neither of these caps, however, serves as the basis for the Compensation Committee's compensation decisions for our named executive officers; instead, these caps serve to establish a ceiling on the amount of annual incentive awards, which the Committee can award to the named executive officers on a tax-deductible basis.long‑term stockholder interests.

Compensation Committee Report

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed this Compensation Discussion and Analysis with our management team. Based on its review and discussions with management, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that this Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement.

JIDE J. ZEITLIN,ChairChair

SAMUEL T. BYRNE

PATRICK T. RYAN


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION TABLES


Executive Compensation Tables

The following tables provide information regarding the compensation arrangements for the years indicated with respect to the Company'sCompany’s Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Financial Officer, and three other most highly compensated executive officers during the fiscal year ended December 31, 20152018 (collectively, the "named“named executive officers"officers”).

Equity awards granted in February 20162019 in recognition of performance during fiscal year 20152018 do not appear in the following Summary Compensation Table or the Grants of Plan-BasedPlan‑Based Awards table because SEC rules governing the reporting of compensation in those tables require equity awards to be reported in these tables in the fiscal year of grant, even where the awards are intended to compensate executives for performance in a prior year. We have created a supplemental table that reports equity awards in the year in which they arewere earned, to better demonstrate how we evaluate and compensate our named executive officers. For information on the equity awards granted in February 20162019 in recognition of 20152018 performance, please refer to the Supplemental Table—Compensation Earned in Fiscal 2015Year 2018 below, and the related discussion in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis.


Summary Compensation Table

Name and Principal Position
 Year Salary
($)
 Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation
($)(1)
 Stock Awards
($)
 All Other
Compensation
($)(2)
 Total
($)
 

Sean M. Healey

  2015  750,000  3,850,000  12,750,000(3) 156,689  17,506,689 

Chairman and Chief

  2014  750,000  4,450,000    169,597  5,369,597 

Executive Officer

  2013  750,000  5,000,000  14,200,000(4) 57,855  20,007,855 

Nathaniel Dalton

  2015  500,000  2,300,000  7,600,000(3) 49,631  10,449,631 

President and Chief

  2014  500,000  2,650,000    60,170  3,210,170 

Operating Officer

  2013  500,000  3,000,000  8,450,000(4) 59,287  12,009,287 

Jay C. Horgen

  2015  500,000  1,950,000  5,750,000(3) 62,356  8,262,356 

Chief Financial

  2014  500,000  2,250,000    74,604  2,824,604 

Officer and Treasurer

  2013  500,000  2,500,000  6,850,000(4) 51,704  9,901,704 

Andrew Dyson(5)

  2015  403,550  1,538,230  2,750,000(3) 39,346  4,731,126 

Head of Global

  2014  406,957  1,793,413    39,767  2,240,137 

Distribution

  2013  334,889  1,740,169  2,900,000(4) 34,786  5,009,844 

David M. Billings

  2015  400,000  1,400,000  500,000(3) 31,294  2,331,294 

General Counsel and
Secretary(6)

  2014  201,538  1,271,000  500,000(7) 22,551  1,995,089 

Name and Principal Position

 

Year

 

Salary

($)

 

 

Non-Equity

Incentive

Plan

Compensation

($)(1)

 

Stock

Awards

($)

 

Stock

Option

Awards($)

 

All Other

Compensation

($)(2)

 

Total

($)

 

Sean M. Healey(3)

 

2018

 

750,000

 

 

 

 

2,975,000

 

 

8,100,000

(4)

 

 

263,279

 

 

 

12,088,279

 

Executive Chairman

 

2017

 

750,000

 

 

 

 

3,600,000

 

 

9,335,000

(5)

 

 

115,091

 

 

 

13,800,091

 

 

 

2016

 

750,000

 

 

 

 

3,700,000

 

 

6,575,000

(6)

3,575,000

(7)

 

132,572

 

 

 

14,732,572

 

Nathaniel Dalton(3)

 

2018

 

650,641

 

 

 

 

2,000,000

 

 

4,850,000

(4)

 

 

37,894

 

 

 

7,538,535

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

2017

 

500,000

 

 

 

 

2,135,000

 

 

5,565,000

(5)

 

 

31,554

 

 

 

8,231,554

 

 

 

2016

 

500,000

 

 

 

 

2,210,000

 

 

3,950,000

(6)

2,100,000

(7)

 

31,054

 

 

 

8,791,054

 

Jay C. Horgen

 

2018

 

500,000

 

 

 

 

1,650,000

 

 

3,625,000

(4)

 

 

45,685

 

 

 

5,820,685

 

President, Chief Financial

 

2017

 

500,000

 

 

 

 

1,850,000

 

 

4,200,000

(5)

 

 

45,045

 

 

 

6,595,045

 

Officer and Treasurer

 

2016

 

500,000

 

 

 

 

1,900,000

 

 

2,940,000

(6)

1,600,000

(7)

 

41,845

 

 

 

6,981,845

 

Hugh P. B. Cutler

 

2018

 

400,000

 

 

 

 

800,000

 

 

1,350,000

(4)

 

 

34,979

 

 

 

2,584,979

 

Executive Vice President and

 

2017

 

270,833

 

 

 

 

1,175,000

 

 

1,250,000

(8)

 

 

26,252

 

 

 

2,722,085

 

Head of Global Distribution(8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

David M. Billings

 

2018

 

400,000

 

 

 

 

1,100,000

 

 

595,000

(4)

 

 

33,554

 

 

 

2,128,554

 

General Counsel and Secretary

 

2017

 

400,000

 

 

 

 

1,265,000

 

 

800,000

(5)

 

 

33,114

 

 

 

2,498,114

 

 

 

2016

 

400,000

 

 

 

 

1,300,000

 

 

585,000

(6)

315,000

(7)

 

31,054

 

 

 

2,631,054

 


Supplemental Table—Compensation Earned in Fiscal 2015
Year 2018

Name

 

Salary

($)

 

 

Cash Bonus

($)(1)

 

 

Long-Term

Deferred

Equity

Awards

($)(9)

 

 

Long-Term

Performance

Achievement

Awards

($)(10)

 

 

All Other

Compensation

($)(2)

 

 

Total

Compensation

Earned

($)

 

Nathaniel Dalton(3)

 

 

650,641

 

 

 

2,000,000

 

 

 

1,800,000

 

 

 

2,700,000

 

 

 

37,894

 

 

 

7,188,535

 

Sean M. Healey(3)

 

750,000

 

 

 

2,975,000

 

 

 

1,905,000

 

 

 

1,270,000

 

 

 

263,279

 

 

7,163,279

 

Jay C. Horgen

 

 

500,000

 

 

 

1,650,000

 

 

 

1,400,000

 

 

 

2,100,000

 

 

 

45,685

 

 

 

5,695,685

 

Hugh P. B. Cutler

 

 

400,000

 

 

 

800,000

 

 

 

480,000

 

 

 

720,000

 

 

 

34,979

 

 

 

2,434,979

 

David M. Billings

 

 

400,000

 

 

 

1,100,000

 

 

 

240,000

 

 

 

360,000

 

 

 

33,554

 

 

 

2,133,554

 

Name
 Salary
($)
 Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation
($)(1)
 Stock
Awards
($)(8)
 Stock
Option
Awards
($)(9)
 All Other
Compensation
($)(2)
 Total 2015
Compensation
Earned
($)
 Total 2014
Compensation
Earned
($)
 

Sean M. Healey

  750,000  3,850,000  6,575,000  3,575,000  156,689  14,906,689  18,119,597 

Nathaniel Dalton

  500,000  2,300,000  3,950,000  2,100,000  49,631  8,899,631  10,810,170 

Jay C. Horgen

  500,000  1,950,000  2,940,000  1,600,000  62,356  7,052,356  8,574,604 

Andrew Dyson(5)

  403,550  1,538,230  1,445,000  780,000  39,346  4,206,126  4,990,137 

David M. Billings(6)

  400,000  1,400,000  585,000  315,000  31,294  2,731,294  2,495,089 

(1)

For 2018, these amounts represent performance‑based cash bonus awards determined by the Compensation Committee using the Incentive Pool, established by the Compensation Committee as a set percentage of Adjusted Economic net income, the Short‑Term Incentive Compensation Performance Assessment, and other factors as described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis.



(2)

For 2018, all other compensation consisted of (i) contributions to a 401(k) profit sharing or similar pension plan in the amount of $31,633 on behalf of Mr. Cutler and $27,500 on behalf of each of Messrs. Healey, Dalton, Horgen and Billings, (ii) medical benefits and life and long‑term disability insurance premiums with respect to each named executive officer and (iii) aircraft usage benefits of $216,100 with respect to Mr. Healey, based on the incremental cost to the Company, primarily for travel relating to medical treatments. We calculate the incremental cost of the aircraft usage benefit based on the variable costs of operating the aircraft, including fuel, maintenance contracts, landing and ground fees and other miscellaneous expenses. The Company does not provide tax reimbursements for any perquisite.

(1)
For 2015, these amounts represent performance-based cash incentive compensation awarded pursuant to the Executive Incentive Plan. The cash bonuses are funded from the Incentive Pool, established by the Compensation Committee as a set percentage of Adjusted Economic net income. In determining the cash bonuses to be awarded from the Incentive Pool, the Compensation Committee considered a variety of factors, as more fully described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis.

(2)
For 2015, all other compensation consisted of (i) contributions to a 401(k) profit sharing or similar pension plan in the amount of $32,284 on behalf of Mr. Dyson and $26,500 on behalf of each of Messrs. Healey, Dalton, Horgen and Billings, (ii) medical benefits and life and long-term disability insurance premiums with respect to each named executive officer, (iii) a moving expense reimbursement and (iv) aircraft usage benefits of $114,720 with respect to Mr. Healey and a lesser amount with respect to Messrs. Dalton and Horgen, based on the incremental cost to the Company. We calculate the incremental cost of the aircraft usage benefits based on the variable costs of operating the aircraft, including fuel, maintenance contracts, landing and ground fees and other miscellaneous expenses. The Company does not provide tax reimbursements for any perquisite.

(3)
Represents the aggregate grant date fair value (computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718) of the following long-term equity grants, awarded in January 2015 in recognition of performance in 2014: (i) 2014 Long-Term Deferred Equity Awards consisting of restricted stock units granted under the 2013 Stock Plan to Messrs. Healey, Dalton, Horgen, Dyson and Billings with grant date values of $8,500,000, $5,100,000, $4,350,000, $2,100,000 and $500,000, respectively, and (ii) 2014 Long-Term Growth Achievement Awards consisting of restricted stock units granted under the 2013 Stock Plan to Messrs. Healey, Dalton, Horgen and Dyson with grant date values (assuming the highest level of performance will be achieved) of $4,250,000, $2,500,000, $1,400,000 and $650,000, respectively. The portion of the 2014 Long-Term Growth Achievement Awards eligible to vest is determined based on the Company's level of achievement measured against performance targets measuring the compound annual growth rate of the Company's Economic earnings per share over five-and three-year performance periods ending on December 31, 2015. See page 31 of the Company's 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K, under "Share-Based Compensation and Affiliate Equity," for details on the assumptions made in the valuation of these awards.

(4)
Represents the aggregate grant date fair value (computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718) of the following long-term equity grants, awarded in 2013: (i) 2013 Long-Term Deferred Equity Awards issued to Messrs. Healey, Dalton, Horgen and Dyson with grant date fair values of $7,200,000, $4,220,000, $5,550,000 and $1,600,000, respectively, consisting of both restricted stock units and cash notionally invested, at the election of the named executive officer, in shares of the Company's common stock at the closing price of the Company's common stock on the grant date, and (ii) 2013 Long-Term Performance Equity Awards issued to Messrs. Healey, Dalton, Horgen and Dyson, consisting of restricted stock unit awards with grant date fair values (assuming the highest level of performance will be achieved) of $7,000,000, $4,230,000, $1,300,000 and $1,300,000, respectively. The 2013 Long-Term Performance Equity Awards were divided into three equal tranches, each subject to share price performance hurdles. The number of shares of stock to be issued and distributed for each restricted stock unit granted in each tranche was determined by dividing the tranche value by the closing price of the Company's common stock on the grant date and multiplying the result by conversion factors of 1.4111, 1.4410 and 1.4917, respectively. These conversion factors were derived by an independent, third-party valuation firm (calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718) using a Monte Carlo simulation with assumptions accounting for the performance requirements and the risk of the award not being earned and distributed if the performance requirements are not met. See page 31 of the Company's 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K, under "Share-Based Compensation and Affiliate Equity," for further detail on the assumptions made in the valuation of these awards.

(5)
As an employee of our wholly-owned subsidiary, Affiliated Managers Group Limited (FSA Reference Number 506689), Mr. Dyson's compensation is denominated in British pounds and for 2015 was translated to U.S. dollars for this Proxy Statement using the average daily exchange rate from January 1, 2015 through December 31, 2015 of 1.5286 GBP/US$.

(3)

Mr. Healey became Executive Chairman of the Company as of May 25, 2018, and Mr. Dalton became Chief Executive Officer, and his salary was increased to $750,000, as of such date. Mr. Healey previously served as the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Mr. Dalton previously served as President and Chief Operating Officer.

(4)

Represents the aggregate grant date fair value (computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718) of the following equity incentive awards consisting of restricted stock units granted under the 2013 Stock Incentive Award Plan (the “2013 Stock Plan”) in January 2018 in recognition of performance in 2017: (i) 2017 Long‑Term Deferred Equity Awards granted to Messrs. Healey, Dalton, Horgen, Cutler and Billings with grant date fair values of $3,200,000, $1,925,000, $1,450,000, $540,000 and $240,000, respectively, and (ii) 2017 Long‑Term Performance Achievement Awards granted to Messrs. Healey, Dalton, Horgen, Cutler and Billings with grant date fair values of $4,900,000, $2,925,000, $2,175,000, $810,000 and $355,000, respectively. The portions of the 2017 Long‑Term Performance Achievement Awards that will be eligible to vest will be based on the Company’s level of achievement measured against pre‑established performance targets measuring Average Return on Equity, defined as the annual average of the Company’s Economic net income (calculated on a pre‑compensation basis) over a three‑year measurement period ending on December 31, 2020, divided by the quarterly average of the Company’s Total stockholder’s equity, controlling interest (excluding accumulated other comprehensive income) over such period, reflected as a percentage. If Average Return on Equity is below 14% for the measurement period, no shares underlying the initial award will be issued and distributed. If Average Return on Equity is between 14% and 22% for the measurement period, a ratable portion between 20% and up to a maximum of 180% of the shares underlying the initial award will be issued and distributed, with 100% of the shares underlying the initial award issued and distributed if a mid‑point of 18% Average Return on Equity is achieved. The grant date fair value of the 2017 Long‑Term Performance Achievement Awards assumes that the mid‑point level of Average Return on Equity is achieved. For details on the assumptions made in the valuation of these and other awards described herein, see the Company’s 2018 Annual Report on Form 10‑K, under “Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments—Share‑Based Compensation and Affiliate Equity” and the “Share‑Based Compensation” note to the Consolidated Financial Statements included therein.

(5)

Represents the aggregate grant date fair value (computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718) of the following equity incentive awards consisting of restricted stock units granted under the 2013 Stock Plan in January 2017 in recognition of performance in 2016: (i) 2016 Long‑Term Deferred Equity Awards granted to Messrs. Healey, Dalton, Horgen and Billings with grant date fair values of $6,060,000, $3,615,000, $2,700,000 and $515,000, respectively, and (ii) 2016 Long‑Term Growth Achievement Awards granted to Messrs. Healey, Dalton, Horgen and Billings with grant date fair values (assuming the highest level of performance will be achieved) of $3,275,000, $1,950,000, $1,500,000 and $285,000, respectively. The portions of the 2016 Long‑Term Growth Achievement Awards that will be eligible to vest will be based on growth rates of the Company’s Economic earnings per share, as compared to a base amount of $11.85 per share, over three‑, four‑ and five‑year measurement periods ending on December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021, respectively, measured against primary and secondary performance targets, provided that such targets increase by 2.5% for each subsequent measurement period if no performance targets are met in the prior measurement period. If neither the primary nor the secondary performance target is achieved in a given measurement period, but the growth rate of the Company’s Adjusted Economic earnings per share for the applicable measurement period meets or exceeds the median of the growth rate of earnings per share of the Company’s Peer Group for such period, 50% of the total shares underlying the initial award will be issued and distributed, up to a maximum of 100% of the number of shares underlying the initial award.

(6)

Represents the aggregate grant date fair value (computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718) of the 2015 Long‑Term Deferred Equity Awards consisting of restricted stock units granted under the 2013 Stock Plan in February 2016 in recognition of performance in 2015.

(7)

Represents the aggregate grant date fair value (computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 and assuming the highest level of performance will be achieved) of the 2015 Long‑Term Growth Achievement Awards consisting of stock options granted under the 2011 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”) in February 2016 in recognition of performance in 2015. The number of shares of common stock of the Company underlying each stock option award that may become exercisable is based on growth rates of the Company’s Economic earnings per share, as compared to a base amount of $11.45 per share, over three‑, four‑ and five‑year measurement periods ending on December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively, measured against primary and secondary performance targets.


(6)
Mr. Billings joined the Company in 2014 and, therefore, no compensation is included in the table for years prior to 2014. Amounts in the table for 2014 represent Mr. Billings' compensation for the period since he joined the Company on June 30, 2014.

(7)
Represents the aggregate grant date fair value (computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718) of an award of restricted stock units under the 2013 Stock Plan granted to Mr. Billings upon the commencement of his employment with the Company.

(8)
Represents the aggregate grant date fair value (computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718) of long-term equity grants of restricted stock units, granted in recognition of performance in 2015, under the 2013 Stock Plan, with an effective grant date of February 3, 2016, that will vest in four equal installments on each of January 1, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020, subject to continued employment through each vesting date (with certain limited exceptions in the case of death, disability or certain terminations of employment in connection with a change in control). To the extent vested, these Long-Term Deferred Equity Awards will be settled in shares of the Company's common stock upon vesting. See page 37 of the Company's 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K, under "—Share-Based Compensation and Affiliate Equity," for details on the assumptions made in the valuation of these Long-Term Deferred Equity Awards.

(9)
Represents the aggregate grant date fair value of the 2015 Long-Term Growth Achievement Awards granted under the 2011 Stock Option and Incentive Plan. These stock option awards vest in full on January 1, 2019 (subject to the grantee being employed by the Company on such date (and with certain limited exceptions in the case of death, disability or certain terminations of employment in connection with a change in control)); however, the number of shares of common stock of the Company underlying each award that can be exercised is based on the Company's level of achievement measured against primary and secondary pre-established performance targets, each measuring the growth rate of the Company's Economic earnings per share over three-, four- and five-year measurement periods ending on December 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. If the growth rate of the Company's Economic earnings per share in a given measurement period as compared to a base Economic earnings per share amount of $11.45 per share, measured at December 31 of the applicable measurement period, is greater than or equal to the primary performance target of 25%, the grantee can exercise the full number of common shares underlying the initial award (or any remaining portion thereof, to the extent such portion did not previously become exercisable). If such growth rate exceeds the secondary performance target of 15% in a given measurement period but does not achieve the primary performance target in such measurement period, 75% of the common shares underlying the initial award plus a ratable portion of the remainder based on the percentage by which the growth rate exceeds the secondary performance target relative to the primary performance target in such measurement period shall become exercisable, up to a maximum of 100% of the number of shares underlying the initial award. If neither the primary nor the secondary performance target is achieved in a given measurement period, but the Company's Adjusted Economic earnings per share for the applicable measurement period is in an amount such that the growth rate meets or exceeds the median of the growth rate of earnings per share of the Company's Peer Group for the applicable measurement period, 50% of the total shares underlying the initial award shall become exercisable, up to a maximum of 100% of the number of shares underlying the initial award. Any portion of the vested stock option award that does not become eligible for exercise in a measurement period may become eligible for exercise in any subsequent measurement period based on the achievement of any of the performance targets in such period, regardless of whether such performance target was achieved in a prior period. Any portion of the award that does not become eligible for exercise following the final measurement period shall be forfeited. The grant date fair value of the 2015 Long-Term Growth Achievement Awards was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, and assumes that the highest level of performance conditions will be achieved. See page 37 of the Company's 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K, under "Share-Based Compensation and Affiliate Equity," for details on the assumptions made in the valuation of these awards.

(8)

Mr. Cutler joined the Company in March 2017 and, therefore, no compensation is included in the tables for years prior to 2017. As an employee of our wholly owned subsidiary, Affiliated Managers Group Limited (FSA Reference Number 506689), Mr. Cutler’s compensation is denominated in U.S. dollars and paid in British pounds, based on the closing spot rate on the applicable date compensation is determined. The stock awards granted to Mr. Cutler in 2017 upon the commencement of his employment represent the following: (i) an award of restricted stock units with a grant date fair value (computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718) of $250,000, which vested in full on March 1, 2017, and (ii) an award of restricted stock units with a grant date fair value (computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718) of $1,000,000, vesting in four equal annual installments, subject to continued employment through each vesting date (with certain limited exceptions in the case of death, disability or certain terminations of employment in connection with a change in control).

(9)

Represents the aggregate grant date fair value (computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718) of the 2018 Long‑Term Deferred Equity Awards consisting of restricted stock units granted under the 2013 Stock Plan in February 2019 in recognition of performance in 2018. These awards will vest in four equal installments on January 1, 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023, in accordance with the same conditions as the 2017 Long‑Term Deferred Equity Awards described in footnote (4) above.

(10)

Represents the aggregate grant date fair value (computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718) of the 2018 Long‑Term Performance Achievement Awards consisting of restricted stock units granted under the 2013 Stock Plan in February 2019 in recognition of performance in 2018. These Long‑Term Performance Achievement Awards vest in full on January 1, 2022 (subject to the grantee being employed by the Company on such date (and with certain limited exceptions in the case of death, disability or certain terminations of employment in connection with a change in control)); however, the number of shares of common stock of the Company underlying each award that may be issued and distributed for each restricted stock unit will be determined based on the Company’s level of achievement measured against pre‑established performance targets measuring Average Return on Equity. Average Return on Equity is the annual average of the Company’s Economic net income (calculated on a pre‑compensation basis) over a three‑year measurement period ending on December 31, 2021, divided by the quarterly average of the Company’s Total stockholder’s equity, controlling interest (excluding accumulated other comprehensive income) over such period, reflected as a percentage. If Average Return on Equity is below 12% for the measurement period, no shares underlying the initial award will be issued and distributed. If Average Return on Equity is between 12% and 22% for the measurement period, a ratable portion between 25% and up to a maximum of 175% of the shares underlying the initial award issued will be issued and distributed, with 100% of the shares underlying the initial award issued and distributed if a mid‑point of 17% Average Return on Equity is achieved. Any portion of the award that will not be delivered following the three‑year performance period will be forfeited. The grant date fair value of the Long‑Term Performance Achievement Awards assumes that the mid‑point level of Average Return on Equity will be achieved.



Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal Year 2015
2018


  
 Estimated Future Payouts
Under Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Awards(1)
 Estimated Future Payouts
Under Equity
Incentive Plan Awards
  
 

  
 Grant Date
Fair Value
of Shares
($)
 

 

 

 

Date of

 

Estimated Future Payouts

Under Non-Equity

Incentive Plan Awards(1)

 

 

Estimated Future Payouts

Under Equity

Incentive Plan Awards

 

 

Grant

Date

Fair Value

Name
 Grant Date Threshold
($)
 Target
($)
 Maximum
($)
 Threshold
(#)
 Target
(#)
 Maximum
(#)
 

 

Grant

Date

 

Committee

Action

 

 

Threshold

($)

 

 

Target

($)

 

 

Maximum

($)

 

 

Threshold

(#)

 

 

Target

(#)

 

 

Maximum

(#)

 

 

of Stock

Awards ($)

 

Sean M. Healey

 1/25/2016  3,850,000      

 

1/28/2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,975,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 1/20/2015(2)     42,975  8,500,000 

 

1/30/2018

(2)

 

1/22/2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,746

 

 

 

 

 

3,200,000

 

 1/20/2015(3)     21,487  4,250,000 

 

1/30/2018

(3)

 

1/22/2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24,112

 

 

 

43,402

 

 

4,900,000

 

Nathaniel Dalton

 1/25/2016  2,300,000      

 

1/28/2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 1/20/2015(2)     25,785  5,100,000 

 

1/30/2018

(2)

 

1/22/2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,472

 

 

 

 

 

1,925,000

 

 1/20/2015(3)     12,640  2,500,000 

 

1/30/2018

(3)

 

1/22/2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,393

 

 

 

25,907

 

 

2,925,000

 

Jay C. Horgen

 1/25/2016  1,950,000      

 

1/28/2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,650,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 1/20/2015(2)     21,993  4,350,000 

 

1/30/2018

(2)

 

1/22/2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,135

 

 

 

 

 

1,450,000

 

 1/20/2015(3)     7,078  1,400,000 

 

1/30/2018

(3)

 

1/22/2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,703

 

 

 

19,265

 

 

2,175,000

 

Andrew Dyson

 1/25/2016  1,538,230      

Hugh P. B. Cutler

 

1/28/2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

800,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 1/20/2015(2)     10,617  2,100,000 

 

1/30/2018

(2)

 

1/22/2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,657

 

 

 

 

 

 

540,000

 

 1/20/2015(3)     3,286  650,000 

 

1/30/2018

(3)

 

1/22/2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,986

 

 

 

7,175

 

 

 

810,000

 

David M. Billings

 1/25/2016  1,400,000      

 

1/28/2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,100,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 1/20/2015(2)     2,528  500,000 

 

1/30/2018

(2)

 

1/22/2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,181

 

 

 

 

 

 

240,000

 

 

1/30/2018

(3)

 

1/22/2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,747

 

 

 

3,145

 

 

 

355,000

 


(1)

Represents performance‑based cash bonuses awarded to each named executive officer in recognition of performance in 2018. See footnote (1) to the Summary Compensation Table for additional details regarding these awards.

(1)
The performance-based cash bonus awarded to each named executive officer in recognition of performance in 2015 is set forth under the "Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation" column in the Summary Compensation Table. As described more fully in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the Compensation Committee considered a variety of factors in determining the cash bonus amounts to be awarded from the Incentive Pool.

(2)
Represents 2014 Long-Term Deferred Equity Awards granted in January 2015 under the 2013 Stock Plan in recognition of performance in 2014, vesting in four equal, annual installments on each of January 1, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019, subject to continued employment through each vesting date (with certain limited exceptions in the case of death, disability or certain terminations of employment in connection with a change in control). The grant date fair value has been computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.

(3)
Represents 2014 Long-Term Growth Achievement Awards granted in January 2015 under the 2013 Stock Plan in recognition of performance in 2014, vesting in four equal, annual installments on March 1, 2016 and on each of January 1, 2017, 2018 and 2019, subject to continued employment through each vesting date (with certain limited exceptions in the case of death, disability or certain terminations of employment in connection with a change in control). The portion of the 2014 Long-Term Growth Achievement Awards eligible to vest was determined based on the Company's level of achievement measured against performance targets measuring the compound annual growth rate of the Company's Economic earnings per share over five- and three-year performance periods ending on December 31, 2015. The grant date fair value has been computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, assuming that the highest level of performance would be achieved.

(2)

Represents 2017 Long‑Term Deferred Equity Awards granted in January 2018 under the 2013 Stock Plan in recognition of performance in 2017, vesting in four equal installments on January 1, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022, subject to continued employment through each vesting date (with certain limited exceptions in the case of death, disability or certain terminations of employment in connection with a change in control). The grant date fair value has been computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.

(3)

Represents 2017 Long‑Term Performance Achievement Awards granted in January 2018 under the 2013 Stock Plan in recognition of performance in 2017, vesting in full on January 1, 2021, subject to continued employment through the vesting date (with certain limited exceptions in the case of death, disability or certain terminations of employment in connection with a change in control). The number of shares of common stock of the Company underlying each award that may be issued and distributed for each restricted stock unit is based on the Company’s level of achievement measured against pre‑established performance targets measuring the Company’s Average Return on Equity over a three‑year measurement period ending on December 31, 2020. The grant date fair value has been computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, and assumes that the mid‑point level of Average Return on Equity will be achieved.



Outstanding Equity Awards at 20152018 Fiscal Year-End

 

 

Option Awards

 

Stock Awards

Name

 

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options

Exercisable (#)

 

 

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Unearned

Options

(#)(1)

 

 

Option

Exercise

Price ($)

 

 

Option

Expiration

Date

 

Number of

Shares of

Stock That

Have Not

Vested

(#)(2)

 

 

Market or

Payout

Value of

Shares of

Stock That

Have Not

Vested ($)

 

 

Equity

Incentive

Plan

Awards:

Number of

Unearned

Shares of

Stock That

Have Not

Vested

(#)(3)

 

 

Equity

Incentive

Plan

Awards:

Market

Value of

Unearned

Shares

of Stock That

Have Not

Vested ($)

Sean M. Healey

 

 

 

 

91,902

 

 

 

122.40

 

 

2/3/2023

 

 

101,446

 

 

 

9,884,898

 

 

 

94,007

 

 

4,446,850

Nathaniel Dalton

 

 

 

 

53,985

 

 

 

122.40

 

 

2/3/2023

 

 

60,568

 

 

 

5,901,746

 

 

 

56,439

 

 

2,651,343

Jay C. Horgen

 

 

 

 

41,131)

 

 

 

122.40

 

 

2/3/2023

 

 

54,927

 

 

 

5,352,087

 

 

 

29,535

 

 

2,002,736

Hugh P. B. Cutler

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,087

 

 

 

690,557

 

 

 

3,986

 

 

388,396

David M. Billings

 

 

 

 

8,098

 

 

 

122.40

 

 

2/3/2023

 

 

6,738

 

 

 

656,551

 

 

 

3,618

 

 

352,538

 
 Option Awards Stock Awards 
Name
 Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable
(#)
 Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable
(#)
 Option
Exercise
Price
($)
 Option
Expiration
Date
 Number of
Shares of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
(#)(1)
 Market or
Payout
Value of
Shares of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
($)
 Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
(#)(2)
 Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market
Value of
Unearned
Shares of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
($)
 

Sean M. Healey

  1,611(3)   62.04  7/21/2016  69,162  11,049,321  87,078  6,179,197 

  1,589(4)    62.91  7/20/2017             

  150,000(4)    95.82  12/14/2017             

  150,000(5)    99.66  7/19/2018             

Nathaniel Dalton

  
1,611

(3)
 
  
62.04
  
7/21/2016
  
41,964
  
6,704,169
  
51,962
  
3,628,948
 

  75,000(4)    62.91  7/20/2017             

  75,000(4)    95.82  12/14/2017             

  90,000(5)    99.66  7/19/2018             

Jay C. Horgen

  
45,000

(5)
 
  
95.82
  
12/14/2017
  
33,893
  
5,414,746
  
36,360
  
4,373,110
 

  75,000(5)    99.66  7/19/2018             

Andrew Dyson

  
40,000

(5)
 
  
99.66
  
7/19/2018
  
14,710
  
2,350,070
  
16,809
  
1,249,643
 

David M. Billings

  
  
  
  
  
3,745
  
598,301
  
  
 

(1)

Represents awards of performance‑based options granted under the 2011 Plan on February 3, 2016 that vested on January 1, 2019, the exercise of which remained subject to the achievement of applicable performance targets at fiscal year‑end. See the Summary Compensation Table for additional details regarding these awards and relevant performance conditions.

(1)
Represents (i) the 2014 Long-Term Deferred Equity Awards granted in January 2015 under the 2013 Stock Plan, vesting in four equal, annual installments on each of January 1, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019, subject to continued employment through each vesting date (with certain limited exceptions in the case of death, disability or certain terminations of employment in connection with a change in control), (ii) the performance-based awards granted in December 2013 (a portion of the 2013 Long-Term Deferred Equity Awards) under the Executive Incentive Plan that were notionally invested, at the election of the named executive officer, in shares of the Company's common stock, subject to time-based vesting, which vest in four equal annual installments on January 2, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017 (subject to being employed on such date (and with certain limited exceptions in the case of death, disability or certain terminations of employment in connection with a change in control)), and (iii) the performance-based awards granted in December 2012 under the Executive Incentive Plan that were notionally invested, at the election of the named executive officer, in shares of the Company's common stock, subject to time-based vesting, which vest in four equal annual installments on January 1, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017 (subject to being employed on such date (and with certain limited exceptions in the case of death, disability or certain terminations of employment in connection with a change in control)). To the extent vested, the January 2015 and December 2012 awards will be settled upon vesting, and the December 2013 awards will be settled in January 2017. The January 2015 awards will be settled in shares of the Company's common stock, and, in the discretion of the Compensation Committee, the December 2012 and 2013 awards may be settled in shares of the Company's common stock. See the Summary Compensation Table for additional details regarding the awards granted in 2013 and 2015. For Mr. Billings, also includes an award of restricted stock units under the 2013 Stock Plan granted upon the commencement of his employment with the Company, which vests in four equal installments on each of June 30, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017.

(2)
Represents (i) the 2014 Long-Term Growth Achievement Awards granted under the 2013 Stock Plan, vesting in four equal, annual installments on each of March 1, 2016 and January 1, 2017, 2018 and 2019, subject to continued employment through each vesting date (with certain limited exceptions in the case of

(2)

Represents the following awards of restricted stock units granted under the 2013 Stock Plan: (i) 2017 Long‑Term Deferred Equity Awards granted in January 2018, vesting in four equal installments on January 1, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022, (ii) 2016 Long‑Term Deferred Equity Awards granted in January 2017, vesting in four equal installments on December 31, 2017 and January 1, 2019, 2020 and 2021, (iii) 2015 Long‑Term Deferred Equity Awards granted in February 2016, vesting in four equal installments on January 1 and December 31, 2017 and January 1, 2019 and 2020, (iv) 2014 Long‑Term Growth Achievement Awards granted in January 2015, vesting in four equal installments on March 1, 2016, January 1 and December 31, 2017 and January 1, 2019, (v) 2014 Long‑Term Deferred Equity Awards granted in January 2015, vesting in four equal installments on January 1, 2016 and 2017, December 31, 2017 and January 1, 2019, (vi) equity incentive awards granted in December 2013 (a portion of the 2013 Long‑Term Deferred Equity Awards), vesting in four equal installments on December 31, 2017 and January 2, 2019, 2020 and 2021, and (vi) for Mr. Cutler, includes an award granted in March 2017 upon the commencement of his employment with the Company, vesting in four equal installments on December 31, 2017 and January 1, 2019, 2020 and 2021. See the Summary Compensation Table for additional details. For each award set forth above, vesting is subject to continued employment through each vesting date (with certain limited exceptions in the case of death, disability or certain terminations of employment in connection with a change in control). These awards participate in cash dividends declared by the Company, the payment of which is deferred until delivery of the shares and is forfeited if the requisite service period or any performance conditions are not satisfied.

(3)

Represents the following awards of restricted stock units granted under the 2013 Stock Plan: (i) 2017 LongTerm Performance Achievement Awards, vesting in full on January 1, 2021, with the portion of such awards eligible to vest determined based on the Company’s Average Return on Equity during the threeyear measurement period ending on December 31, 2020, measured against preestablished performance targets, (ii) 2016 LongTerm Growth Achievement Awards, vesting in full on January 1, 2020, with the portion of such awards eligible to vest determined based on growth rates of the Company’s Economic earnings per share over three, four and fiveyear measurement periods ending on December 31, 2019, 2020 and 2021, respectively, measured against primary and secondary preestablished performance targets, and (iii) 2013 LongTerm Performance Equity Awards divided into three equal tranches, with the number of shares of stock to be issued and distributed for each restricted stock unit granted in each tranche to become distributable only if the Company’s stock price reaches performance hurdles of 15%, 25% and 35%, respectively, above the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. The stock price appreciation hurdles for the 2013 LongTerm Performance Equity Awards may be met at any time during the award term, but shares in any tranche will be earned and distributable only on the earliest distribution date (January 2, 2018, 2019 or 2020) upon which each of the following requirements has been satisfied with respect to such tranche: (a) the shares have become timevested (each tranche vested in four equal annual installments on each of January 2, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018), (b) the applicable stock price appreciation hurdle has been met for 30 consecutive trading days, and (c) the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the applicable distribution date meets the 15% stock price appreciation hurdle. As of December 31, 2018, the achievement of the relative performance targets for the 2017 LongTerm Performance Achievement Awards and the 2016 LongTerm Growth Achievement Awards had not yet been determined, and none of the stock price appreciation hurdles for the 2013 LongTerm Performance Equity Awards had been


    death, disability or certain terminations of employment in connection with a change in control), with the portion of the 2014 Long-Term Growth Achievement Awards eligible to vest determined based on the Company's level of achievement measured against performance targets measuring the compound annual growth rate of the Company's Economic earnings per share over five- and three-year performance periods ending on December 31, 2015, (ii) the restricted stock unit portion of the 2013 Long-Term Deferred Equity Awards granted in December 2013, which will vest in four equal annual installments on each of January 2, 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021 (subject to being employed on such date (with certain limited exceptions in the case of death, disability or certain terminations of employment in connection with a change in control)), and (iii) the 2013 Long-Term Performance Equity Awards of restricted stock units divided into three equal tranches, with the number of shares of stock to be issued and distributed for each restricted stock unit granted in each tranche will only become distributable if the Company's stock price reaches performance hurdles of 15%, 25% and 35%, respectively, above the closing price of the Company's common stock on the grant date. The stock price appreciation hurdles for the 2013 Long-Term Performance Equity Awards may be met at any time during the award term, but shares in any tranche will be earned and distributable only on the earliest distribution date (January 2, 2018, 2019 or 2020) upon which each of the following requirements has been satisfied with respect to such tranche: (a) the shares have become time-vested (each tranche vests in four equal annual installments on each of January 2, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018 (subject to being employed on such date (and with certain limited exceptions in the case of death, disability or certain terminations of employment in connection with a change in control)), (b) the applicable stock price appreciation hurdle has been met for 30 consecutive trading days and (c) the closing price of the Company's common stock on the applicable distribution date meets the 15% stock price appreciation hurdle. See the Summary Compensation Table for additional details regarding these awards. As of December 31, 2015, the achievement of the performance targets for the 2014 Long-Term Growth Achievement Awards had not yet been determined, and none of the stock price appreciation hurdles for the 2013 Long-Term Performance Equity Awards had been met.

(3)
Represents options granted on July 21, 2009, that vested in 25% increments on each of December 31, 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013.

(4)
Represents options granted on July 20, 2010 and December 14, 2010, respectively, that vested in 25% increments on each of December 31, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014.

(5)
Represents options granted on July 19, 2011, that vested in 25% increments on each of December 31, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015 for Messrs. Healey, Dalton and Horgen, and on each of January 1, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015 for Mr. Dyson.

met. These awards participate in cash dividends declared by the Company, the payment of which is deferred until delivery of the shares and is forfeited if the requisite service period or any performance conditions are not satisfied. See the Summary Compensation Table for additional details regarding the 2017 LongTerm Performance Achievement Awards and the 2016 LongTerm Growth Achievement Awards and relevant performance conditions.

Option Exercises and Stock Vested in Fiscal Year 20152018

 

 

Option Awards

 

 

Stock Awards

 

Name

 

Number of Shares

Acquired on

Exercise (#)

 

 

Value Realized

on Exercise ($)(1)

 

 

Number of Shares

Acquired on

Vesting (#)

 

 

Value Realized

on Vesting ($)

 

Sean M. Healey

 

 

70,031

 

 

 

3,588,388

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nathaniel Dalton

 

 

     —

 

 

 

           —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jay C. Horgen

 

 

     —

 

 

 

           —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hugh P. B. Cutler

 

 

     —

 

 

 

           —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

David M. Billings

 

 

     —

 

 

 

           —

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 Option Awards Stock Awards 
Name
 Number of Shares
Acquired on
Exercise (#)
 Value Realized
on Exercise ($)(1)
 Number of Shares
Acquired on
Vesting (#)(2)
 Number of Units
of Profits Interests
Acquired on
Vesting (#)(3)
 Value Realized
on Vesting ($)(4)
 

Sean M. Healey

  50,678  7,823,518  13,093  61.16  6,699,438 

Nathaniel Dalton

  
145,167
  
22,601,952
  
8,090
  
35.41
  
3,986,786
 

Jay C. Horgen

  
16,611
  
2,197,091
  
5,950
  
29.61
  
3,162,105
 

Andrew Dyson

  
  
  
2,047
  
7.73
  
929,261
 

David M. Billings

  
  
  
609
  
  
133,127
 

(1)

Reflects the aggregate value realized upon the exercise of options in 2018. The exercise price of these options was $99.66, which was equal to the fair market value of a share of the Company’s common stock on the applicable date of grant.


(1)
Reflects the aggregate value realized upon exercise of options, without giving effect to taxes, in 2015. The exercise price of the options ranged from $62.04 to $65.51, which exercise prices were, in each case, equal to the fair market value of a share the Company's common stock on the applicable date of grant.

(2)
Reflects the portion vested in 2015 of performance-based awards granted under the Executive Incentive Plan in December 2012 and December 2013 that were notionally invested, at the election of the named executive officer, in shares of the Company's common stock, subject to time-based vesting conditions. The awards granted in December 2012 were settled in shares of the Company's common stock upon vesting in January 2015, and the awards granted in December 2013 will be settled in January 2017 (subject to earlier settlement in the case of death, disability or certain terminations of employment in connection with a change in control) and may be settled in shares of the Company's common stock in the discretion of the Compensation Committee. For Mr. Billings, also includes the portion vested in 2015 of an award of restricted stock units Billings under the 2013 Stock Plan granted in connection with his commencement of employment with the Company, which vests in four equal installments on each of June 30, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017.

(3)
Reflects the portion vested in 2015 of awards of units of profits interests granted under the 2012 Long-Term Equity Interests Plan (the "2012 LTEIP"). Awards under the 2012 LTEIP vested 50% on December 31, 2012 and in 16.67% increments on each of December 31, 2013, 2014 and 2015. Vested units are available for sale to the Company at their fair value starting in 2017 or upon a change in control of the Company or the death or permanent disability of the executive, and have no cash flow distributions until 2020. Unless certain long-term service requirements are met, the Company may generally elect to repurchase all of the units at any time following the executive's departure from the Company or in 2020 (in advance of the time cash flow distributions begin on the interests) if the executive continues to be employed by the Company. The Company may also repurchase vested units at any time, regardless of the executive's length of service, if the executive engages in competitive activity. A sale of units back to the Company (whether pursuant to a "put" by the executive or a "call" by the Company) will be at fair value, which may be delivered in cash or shares of our common stock, in the discretion of the Compensation Committee. The fair value per unit and the number of shares of stock, if any, to be delivered on settlement will be determined in accordance with the 2012 LTEIP. The 2010 Long-Term Equity Interests Plan (the "2010 LTEIP"), the 2011 Long-Term Equity Interests Plan (the "2011 LTEIP") and the 2012 LTEIP (collectively, the "Long-Term Equity Interests Plans") comprising 771, 912 and 939 units, respectively, with the total units under each Long-Term Equity Interests Plan representing equity interests that, assuming all units were vested with cash flow distribution rights, would be entitled to earnings from our Affiliates equal to approximately 0.7%, 0.7% and 1.0%, respectively, of the Company's EBITDA (controlling interest). The 2011 and 2012 LTEIP awards included equivalent rights to earnings from any Affiliates acquired after the time of

(4)
Represents (i) the value on January 2, 2015 of the portion of the performance-based restricted stock unit awards granted in December 2013 under the Executive Incentive Plan that vested in 2015, (ii) the value on January 1, 2015 of the portion of the performance-based awards granted in December 2012 under the Executive Incentive Plan that vested in 2015, (iii) the value on December 31, 2015 of the units of profits interests under the 2012 LTEIP that vested in 2015, and (iv) for Mr. Billings only, the value on June 30, 2015 of the portion of the restricted stock unit award granted on June 30, 2014. The terms of the performance-based awards granted under the Executive Incentive Plan in December 2013 provide that the award will not be settled until January 2017 (with certain limited exceptions in the case of death, disability or certain terminations of employment in connection with a change in control). The terms of the 2012 LTEIP do not permit the disposition of the awards until 2017 (with certain limited exceptions such as death or disability or a change in control).

Director Compensation

At the request of the Compensation Committee, Shea & Associatesour Compensation Consultant regularly provides a review of director compensation in the broad peer universe and in our Peer Group. This analysis includes data on total compensation for directors at such peer companies, as well as on the individual components of that compensation, such as annual retainers, meeting fees and equity awards. Shea & AssociatesOur Compensation Consultant also provides comparative data from time to time on compensation by board position (such as committee chairs and lead directors) and information on the nature of the service of particular directors in their various capacities (e.g., lead directors) at such companies. Shea & AssociatesOur Compensation Consultant also provides information from time to time to the Compensation Committee on trends in director compensation.

In determining current compensation levels for the Company'sCompany’s directors, the Compensation Committee'sCommittee’s objective is that cash compensation be set at or near the median in comparison to directors at public companies within our Peer Group, while equity compensation linked to stockholder value be higher on a relative basis. The annual fee for service by non-managementnon‑executive directors is $80,000. Directors do not receive quarterly meeting fees. Committee fees are as follows: members of the Audit Committee receive an annual fee of $20,000, with the Chair receiving an annual fee of $35,000; members of the Compensation Committee receive an annual fee of $17,000, with the Chair receiving an annual fee of $20,000; and members of the Nominating and Governance Committee receive an annual fee of $13,000, with the Chair receiving an annual fee of $15,000. The Chair of each Committee receives the annual Chair fee in lieu of the Committee fee. In addition, the Lead Independent Director receives a fee of $100,000 for his active role as principal liaison with management of the Company and for his services as the principal contact on our Board of Directors for our stockholders and other interested parties. All directors of the Company are provided information technology and support by the Company and are reimbursed for travel expenses incurred in attending meetings of the Board of Directors and its committees, as well as Board-relatedBoard‑related activities.

Equity grant determinations for directors are made consistent with the Compensation Committee'sCommittee’s philosophy that compensation should be directly linked to increases in stockholder value. Directors are granted awards, on a semi-annualsemi‑annual basis in January or February and in July or August, under the Deferred Compensation Plan, in an aggregate amount of $80,000.$80,000, vesting in 25% increments over four years. The directors may determine how these awards are invested, and, to date, they have elected to invest all awards in the stock unit fund under the Deferred Compensation Plan. The number of stock units subject to each award is determined based on the fair market value of the Company'sCompany’s common stock on the grant date, with each stock unit representing one share of the Company'sCompany’s common stock. These awards participate in cash dividends declared by the Company, with such cash dividends invested in the stock unit fund until shares subject to the awards are vested and delivered. Cash dividends are forfeited if the applicable vesting conditions are not satisfied. Directors also receive semi-annualsemi‑annual stock option grants in January or February and in July or August, with an aggregate annual grant date Black-ScholesBlack‑Scholes value of $120,000. Each of these awards is subject to vesting, in 25% increments over four years. This vesting period is longer than the one-threeone‑to‑three year vesting schedules employed by companies in our Peer Group and across the market more generally.


Director Compensation in Fiscal Year 20152018

The following table sets forth information regarding the compensation earned by the Company's non-managementCompany’s non‑executive directors in 2015.2018. For compensation information with respect to Mr.Messrs. Healey and hisDalton and their services as the Company'sExecutive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, respectively, please see the Summary Compensation Table and other accompanying compensation tables. Mr.Messrs. Healey receivesand Dalton receive no additional compensation for his servicetheir services as a director. Mr. Earle was appointed to our Board of Directors in April 2015.


directors.

 Mr. Meyerman served as a director until January 21, 2015, and all outstanding and unvested stock and option awards held by Mr. Meyerman as of such date accelerated pursuant to the terms of the applicable plans or award agreements. In recognition of Mr. Meyerman's nearly 16 years of service as a director, the Compensation Committee determined that Mr. Meyerman's estate would be permitted to exercise all of his outstanding options until the earlier of January 2017 or the applicable expiration date of the stock option. Mr. Nutt retired from the Board of Directors on June 15, 2015, and all outstanding and unvested stock awards held by Mr. Nutt as of such date accelerated pursuant to the terms of the applicable plan. In recognition of Mr. Nutt's 22 years of service, the Compensation Committee approved the accelerated vesting of all outstanding and unvested option awards held by Mr. Nutt as of the date of his retirement and provided that Mr. Nutt would be permitted to exercise all outstanding options then held by him until the earlier of the second anniversary of the date of his retirement and the applicable expiration date of the stock option.

Name

 

Fees Earned or

Paid in Cash

($)

 

 

Stock Awards

($)(1)

 

 

Option Awards

($)(2)

 

 

All Other

Compensation

($)

 

 

Total

($)

 

Samuel T. Byrne

 

 

130,000

 

 

 

80,037

 

 

 

120,085

 

 

 

 

 

 

330,122

 

Dwight D. Churchill

 

 

115,000

 

 

 

80,037

 

 

 

120,085

 

 

 

 

 

 

315,122

 

Glenn Earle

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

80,037

 

 

 

120,085

 

 

 

 

 

 

300,122

 

Niall Ferguson

 

 

93,000

 

 

 

80,037

 

 

 

120,085

 

 

 

 

 

 

293,122

 

Tracy P. Palandjian

 

 

113,000

 

 

 

80,037

 

 

 

120,085

 

 

 

 

 

 

313,122

 

Patrick T. Ryan

 

 

232,000

 

 

 

80,037

 

 

 

120,085

 

 

 

 

 

 

432,122

 

Jide J. Zeitlin

 

 

105,000

 

 

 

80,037

 

 

 

120,085

 

 

 

 

 

 

305,122

 

Karen L. Yerburgh

 

 

80,000

 

 

 

80,037

 

 

 

120,085

 

 

 

 

 

 

280,122

 

Name
 Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash
($)
 Stock Awards
($)(1)
 Option Awards
($)(2)
 All Other
Compensation
($)
 Total
($)
 

Samuel T. Byrne

  130,000  80,047  120,077    330,124 

Dwight D. Churchill

  115,000  80,047  120,077    315,124 

Glenn Earle

  75,000  80,210  120,083    275,293 

Niall Ferguson

  93,000  80,047  120,077    293,124 

Harold J. Meyerman

  58,000  160,480  300,996    519,476 

William J. Nutt

  40,000  214,814  626,752    881,556 

Tracy P. Palandjian

  113,000  80,047  120,077    313,124 

Patrick T. Ryan

  232,000  80,047  120,077    432,124 

Jide J. Zeitlin

  102,500  80,047  120,077    302,624 

(1)

On January 30, 2018 and July 31, 2018, the Company granted awards to each non‑executive director then serving on our Board of Directors (in each case, vesting 25% on each of January 1, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022). The grant date fair value of each award granted on January 30, 2018 and July 31, 2018, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, is $40,034 and $40,003, respectively. As of December 31, 2018, the aggregate unvested portion of awards made under the Deferred Compensation Plan (measured in shares of common stock) was as follows: Mr. Byrne: 1,210; Mr. Churchill: 1,210; Mr. Earle: 1,159; Mr. Ferguson: 1,210; Ms. Palandjian: 1,210; Mr. Ryan: 1,210; Ms. Yerburgh: 447; and Mr. Zeitlin: 1,210.

(1)
These amounts represent semi-annual grants to each director then serving on our Board of Directors under the Deferred Compensation Plan, which awards were notionally invested, pursuant to an election by each director, in shares of the Company's common stock. The number of stock units subject to each award is determined based on the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the grant date, with each stock unit representing one share of the Company's common stock. The awards may be settled in shares of common stock, as determined by the plan administrator. On January 20, 2015 and July 21, 2015, the Company granted awards to each director then serving on our Board of Directors (in each case, vesting 25% on each of January 1, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019). The Company also granted Mr. Earle, who became a director on April 19, 2015, an award on such date (vesting 25% on each of April 19, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018). The grant date fair value of each award granted on January 20, 2015, April 19, 2015 and July 21, 2015, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, is $39,954, $40,116 and $40,094, respectively. With respect to Messrs. Meyerman and Nutt, the amounts in the table include the aggregate incremental fair value of each award that was accelerated. The incremental fair value, calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, of the accelerated awards granted to each of Messrs. Meyerman and Nutt was $120,516 and $174,860, respectively. At December 31, 2015, the aggregate unvested portion of awards made under the Deferred Compensation Plan (measured in shares of common stock) was as follows: Mr. Byrne: 1,482; Mr. Churchill: 1,482; Mr. Earle: 649; Mr. Ferguson: 966; Ms. Palandjian: 1,371; Mr. Ryan: 1,482; and Mr. Zeitlin: 1,482.

(2)
On January 20, 2015 and July 21, 2015, the Company granted 1,120 and 1,073 stock options, respectively, to each director then serving on our Board of Directors (in each case, vesting 25% on each of December 31, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018). The Company also granted Mr. Earle 1,020 stock options on April 19, 2015 (vesting 25% on each of April 19, 2015, 2016, 2016 and 2018). The grant date fair value of the stock options granted on January 20, 2015, April 19, 2015 and July 21, 2015, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, is $60,021, $60,027 and $60,056, respectively.

(2)

On January 30, 2018 and July 31, 2018, the Company granted 1,116 and 1,353 stock options, respectively, to each nonexecutive director then serving on our Board of Directors (in each case, vesting 25% on each of January 1, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022). The grant date fair value of the stock options granted on January 30, 2018 and July 31, 2018, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, is $60,052 and $60,033, respectively. As of December 31, 2018, the number of shares of common stock subject to stock options held by each director was as follows: Mr. Byrne: 19,572; Mr. Churchill: 16,161; Mr. Earle: 9,956; Mr. Ferguson: 12,109; Ms. Palandjian: 17,855; Mr. Ryan: 19,572; Ms. Yerburgh: 2,469; and Mr. Zeitlin: 19,572.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table sets forth information regarding the securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2015:2018:

 

 

Number of securities to be

issued upon exercise of

outstanding options,

warrants and rights

 

Weighted-average

exercise price of

outstanding options,

warrants and rights

 

Number of securities

remaining available

for future issuance under

compensation plans

(excluding securities

reflected in column (a))

 

 

(a)

 

(b)

 

(c)

Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders(1)

 

471,017

 

132.23

 

3,957,649

Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders(2)

 

10,233

 

65.51

 

22,208

Total

 

481,250

 

130.81

 

3,979,857

 
 Number of securities to be
issued upon exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
 Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
 Number of securities
remaining available
for future issuance under
compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column (a))
 
 
 (a)
 (b)
 (c)
 

Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders(1)

  1,613,571 $67.70  4,954,820 

Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders(2)

  109,577 $81.06  10,958 

Total

  1,723,148 $68.55  4,965,778 

(1)

Consists of the 2011 Plan and the 2013 Stock Plan.

(1)
Consists of the Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, the 2006 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, the 2011 Stock Option and Incentive Plan and the 2013 Stock Plan.

(2)
Consists of the Amended and Restated 2002 Stock Option and Incentive Plan. The 10,958 shares available for issuance under such plan may also be issued pursuant to deferred stock awards, restricted stock awards, unrestricted stock awards, performance share awards or dividend equivalent rights.

(2)

Consists of the Amended and Restated 2002 Stock Option and Incentive Plan. The 22,208 shares available for issuance under this plan may be issued pursuant to stock option awards, deferred stock awards, restricted stock awards, unrestricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards, performance share awards or dividend equivalent rights.



PROPOSAL 2: ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

In accordance with the requirements of Section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act"(the “Exchange Act”), we are again providing for a non-binding,non‑binding, advisory vote for stockholders to approve the compensation of our named executive officers, as disclosed in this Proxy Statement, pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K.S‑K. The Board of Directors has determined to hold an advisory vote on our named executive officers’ compensation annually, consistent with the outcome of the advisory vote of our stockholders at our 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

While this vote is advisory and not binding on the Company, the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee value the opinionsviews of our stockholders, and will continue to consider, among other factors, the outcome of the vote when making future compensation decisions for our named executive officers.

In considering your vote on the compensation of our named executive officers, please review the Compensation Discussion and Analysis beginning on page 2127 of this Proxy Statement. The Compensation Discussion and Analysis describes the Company'sCompany’s executive compensation program and the decisions that the Compensation Committee made with respect to the compensation of our named executive officers.

Our executive compensation program is designed to enable the Company to attract, motivate and retain key persons while, at the same time, creating a close relationship between performance and compensation. In addition, theThe Company regularly reviews its compensation program and the overall compensation package paid to each of its named executive officers, including through the engagement of an independent compensation consultant, to assess risk and to ensure that the program is structured appropriately in order to achieve the Company'sCompany’s strategic goals.

Approval of the advisory vote on executive compensation requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of the Company's common stock outstanding and entitled to vote, in person or by proxy,cast at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votesnon‑votes will have no effect on this proposal. The Board of Directors has determined to hold an advisory vote on our named executive officers' compensation annually, with the next vote to occur at the 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Recommendation of the Board of Directors

The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that the Company'sCompany’s stockholders voteFOR the approval, on an advisory basis, of the compensation paid to our named executive officers, as disclosed in this Proxy Statement, pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K. Although the vote we are asking you to cast is non-binding, the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors value the views of our stockholders and will consider, among other factors, the outcome of the vote when determining future compensation arrangements for our named executive officers.S‑K.



PROPOSAL 3: RATIFICATION OF THE

SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has selected PricewaterhouseCoopers LLPPwC as the Company'sCompany’s independent registered public accounting firm for the current fiscal year, subject to ratification by the Company'sCompany’s stockholders at the Annual Meeting. PricewaterhouseCoopersPwC has acted as the Company'sCompany’s independent registered public accounting firm since the Company'sCompany’s inception. The Company has been advised by PricewaterhouseCoopersPwC that it is a registered public accounting firm with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the "PCAOB"“PCAOB”) and complies with the auditing, quality control and independence standards and rules of the PCAOB and the SEC. A representative of PricewaterhouseCoopersPwC is expected to be present at the Annual Meeting to respond to appropriate questions and to make a statement if he or she so desires.

Although stockholder ratification of the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopersPwC is not required, the Board of Directors is nevertheless submitting the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopersPwC to the stockholders for ratification. Should the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers not be ratified by the stockholders, the Audit Committee will reconsider the matter. Even in the event the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopersPwC is ratified, the Audit Committee, in its discretion, may direct the appointment of a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if it determines that such a change is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.

Ratification of the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopersPwC as our independent registered public accounting firm for the current fiscal year requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of common stock cast at the Annual Meeting. Abstentions will have no effect on this proposal.

Recommendation of the Board of Directors

The Board of Directors believes that the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLPPwC as the Company'sCompany’s independent registered public accounting firm is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and, therefore, unanimously recommends that the Company'sCompany’s stockholders voteFOR this proposal.



AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

The Audit Committee currently consists of Messrs. Byrne, Churchill, Earle, Ryan and Ryan,Zeitlin, and Ms. Palandjian, each an independent director of the Company, with Mr. Churchill serving as the Chair of the Audit Committee.

The Audit Committee'sCommittee’s purpose is to assist the Board of Directors in oversight of the Company'sCompany’s internal controls and financial statements and the audit process. The Board of Directors has determined in its business judgment that all members of the Audit Committee are "independent,"“independent,” as is required by the listing standards of NYSEthe New York Stock Exchange and under SECSecurities and Exchange Commission rules.

Management is responsible for the preparation, presentation and integrity of the Company'sCompany’s financial statements, accounting and financial reporting principles and internal controls and procedures designed to assure compliance with accounting standards and applicable laws and regulations. The independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”), is responsible for performing an independent audit of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the "PCAOB"“PCAOB”).

In performing its oversight role, the Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements with management and the independent registered public accounting firm.PwC. The Audit Committee has also discussed with the independent registered public accounting firmPwC the matters required to be discussed by the Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, as amended (AICPA, Professional Standards, Vol. 1, AU section 380), as adopted byapplicable standards of the PCAOB, in Rule 3200T.including Auditing Standard No. 1301, “Communications with Audit Committee,” and other applicable laws and regulations. The Audit Committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from the independent registered public accounting firmPwC required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding the independent registered public accounting firm'sPwC’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and has discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the independent registered public accounting firm'sPwC its independence.

Based on the reports and discussions described in this report, and subject to the limitations on the role and responsibilities of the Audit Committee referred to below and in its charter, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K10‑K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.2018.

The Audit Committee'sCommittee’s role is one of oversight, and members of the Audit Committee rely without independent verification on the information provided to them and on the representations made by management and the independent registered public accounting firm.PwC. Accordingly, the Audit Committee'sCommittee’s oversight does not provide an independent basis to determine that management has maintained appropriate accounting and financial reporting principles or appropriate internal controls and procedures designed to assure compliance with accounting standards and applicable laws and regulations. Furthermore, the Audit Committee'sCommittee’s considerations and discussions referred to above do not assure that the audit of the Company'sCompany’s financial statements has been carried out in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, that the financial statements are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or that PricewaterhouseCoopersPwC is in fact "independent."“independent.”

The Audit Committee operates pursuant to a charter that was most recently adopted by the Board of Directors in October 20152018 and is available on the Company'sCompany’s website atwww.amg.comwww.amg.com.

JIDE J. ZEITLIN


Principal Accountant Fees and Services

The following table sets forth information regarding the fees for professional services rendered by the Company's independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,PwC in each of the last two fiscal years:

Type of Fee
 Year Ended
December 31, 2014
 Year Ended
December 31, 2015
 

Audit Fees(1)

 $6,169,740 $6,515,798 

Audit-Related Fees(2)

  1,340,915  1,079,803 

Tax Fees(3)

  4,891,954  3,980,148 

All Other Fees

     

(1)
Represents fees for professional services rendered in connection with the audit of the Company's annual financial statements, reviews of the financial statements included in each of the Company's quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and issuances of comfort letters and consents.

(2)
Represents fees for due diligence procedures in connection with new investments, research assistance on accounting-related issues, benefit plan audits, issuances of the Global Investment Performance Standards performance verification and internal controls reports such as those pursuant to Statement on Standards for Attestation Engagements No. 16.

(3)
Represents fees for income tax compliance and domestic and international tax planning as well as tax due diligence procedures in connection with new investments.

Type of Fee

 

Year Ended

December 31, 2017

 

 

Year Ended

December 31, 2018

 

Audit Fees(1)

 

 

$6,698,238

 

 

 

$6,766,557

 

AuditRelated Fees(2)

 

 

  1,152,687

 

 

 

  1,175,556

 

Tax Fees(3)

 

 

  2,822,430

 

 

 

  3,489,012

 

All Other Fees

 

 

            —

 

 

 

             —

 

 

(1)

Represents fees for the audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements and reviews of the consolidated financial statements filed with the SEC in Forms 10‑K and 10‑Q, as well as in connection with audits of the financial statements of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries and Affiliates.

(2)

Represents fees for attest services not required by statute or regulation, benefit plan audits and accounting consultations.

(3)

Represents fees for tax compliance and consulting services for the Company and certain of its subsidiaries and Affiliates.

In making its determination regarding the independence of PricewaterhouseCoopers,PwC, the Audit Committee considered whether the provision of the services covered in the sections entitled "Audit-Related Fees"“Audit‑Related Fees” and "Tax Fees"“Tax Fees” was compatible with maintaining such independence.

The appointment of the independent registered public accounting firm to audit the Company'sCompany’s financial statements is approved each year by the Audit Committee. At the beginning of the year, the Audit Committee also evaluates other potential engagements by the Company of the accounting firm and approves or rejects each service considering (among other factors) the possible impact of each non-auditnon‑audit service on the accounting firm'sfirm’s independence from management. In accordance with its charter, the Audit Committee pre-approvespre‑approves all auditing services and the terms thereof and any non-auditnon‑audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm unless an exception to such pre-approvalpre‑approval exists under the Exchange Act or the rules of the SEC. The Audit Committee carefully considers the fees that are proposed to be paid in connection with the approval of audit and non-auditnon‑audit services, and then closely monitors the fees incurred in connection with the provision of such services throughout the year. At each meeting, the Audit Committee receives updates from management on the services that have been provided and fees incurred; from time to time, the Audit Committee may also consider and approve the provision of additional services. In the event that a need arises for the approval of additional services between meetings, the services would be considered and provisionally approved by a designated member of the Audit Committee who would present the scope and fees of the services provisionally pre-approvedpre‑approved at the following meeting of the Audit Committee.



SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT

AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS

The following table sets forth information as of March 15, 20162019 (unless otherwise noted), regarding the beneficial ownership of common stock by (i) persons or "groups"“groups” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the common stock of the Company, (ii) named executive officers, (iii) directors and (iv) directors and executive officers as a group. Except as otherwise indicated, we believe, based on information furnished by such persons, that each person listed below has sole voting and investment power over the shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned, subject to community property laws, where applicable.

Name of Beneficial Owner(1)
 Number of Shares
Beneficially Owned(2)
 Percent of
Common Stock(2)
 

The Vanguard Group(3)

  4,550,660  8.42%

BlackRock, Inc.(4)

  3,358,142  6.20%

Sean M. Healey(5)

  318,380  *%

Nathaniel Dalton(6)

  360,482  *%

Jay C. Horgen(7)

  160,984  *%

Andrew Dyson(8)

  43,860  *%

David M. Billings

  1,101  *%

Samuel T. Byrne(9)

  19,560  *%

Dwight D. Churchill(10)

  21,123  *%

Glenn Earle(11)

  826  *%

Niall Ferguson(12)

  2,139  *%

Tracy P. Palandjian(13)

  8,229  *%

Patrick T. Ryan(14)

  38,977  *%

Jide J. Zeitlin(15)

  81,945  *%

Directors and executive officers as a group (12 persons)(16)

  1,057,606  1.96%

*
Less than 1%

(1)
The mailing address for each executive officer and director is c/o Affiliated Managers Group, Inc., 777 South Flagler Drive, West Palm Beach, Florida 33401. In certain cases, voting and investment power of certain shares may be shared by an executive officeraccordance with one or more family members who reside in the executive's household.

(2)
In computingSEC rules, the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by a person, (i)excludes shares of common stock subject to options held by that person that are currently exercisable or that become exercisable within 60 days of March 15, 2016 are deemed outstanding and (ii) shares of common stock underlying restricted stock units held by that personunit awards that are currently unvested or unsettled and that will remain so within 60 days of March 15, 2016 are not deemed outstanding. For purposes of computing2019 (the “measurement period”). Additional information regarding the percentage owned, shares of commonrestricted stock subjectunits held by each named executive officer is included in the footnotes to options that are currently exercisable or that become exercisable within 60 days of March 15, 2016 are deemed to be outstanding for the holder thereof, but are not fortable, as well as in the purpose of computing the ownership percentage of any other person. As of March 15, 2016, a total of 54,006,338 shares of common stock were outstanding.

(3)
Information is based on a Schedule 13G-A filed with the SEC on February 10, 2016 by The Vanguard Group as of December 31, 2015. The Vanguard Group beneficially owns an aggregate of 4,550,660 shares of common stock, with sole voting power over 99,802 of such shares, shared voting power over 5,500 of such shares, sole dispositive power over 4,443,879 of such shares“Supplemental Table—Compensation Earned in Fiscal Year 2018” and shared dispositive power over 106,781 of such shares. The address of The Vanguard Group is listed“Outstanding Equity Awards at 2018 Fiscal Year‑End” tables included elsewhere in such Schedule 13G-A as 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA 19355.
this Proxy Statement.

Name of Beneficial Owner(1)

 

Number of Shares

Beneficially Owned(2)

 

Percent of

Common Stock(2)

The Vanguard Group(3)

 

 

5,609,895

 

 

 

10.86

%

EdgePoint Investment Group Inc. (4)

 

 

4,652,660

 

 

 

9.00

%

BlackRock, Inc.(5)

 

 

3,445,712

 

 

 

6.67

%

State Street Corporation(6)

 

 

2,698,537

 

 

 

5.22

%

Nathaniel Dalton(7)

 

 

236,896

 

 

 

*

 

 

Sean M. Healey(8)

 

 

183,257

 

 

 

*

 

 

Jay C. Horgen(9)

 

 

102,567

 

 

 

*

 

 

Hugh P. B. Cutler(10)

 

 

2,697

 

 

 

*

 

 

David M. Billings(11)

 

 

15,105

 

 

 

*

 

 

Samuel T. Byrne(12)

 

 

28,239

 

 

 

*

 

 

Dwight D. Churchill(13)

 

 

17,305

 

 

 

*

 

 

Glenn Earle(14)

 

 

7,170

 

 

 

*

 

 

Niall Ferguson(15)

 

 

9,885

 

 

 

*

 

 

Tracy P. Palandjian(16)

 

 

14,932

 

 

 

*

 

 

Patrick T. Ryan(17)

 

 

29,015

 

 

 

*

 

 

Karen L. Yerburgh(18)

 

 

719

 

 

 

*

 

 

Jide J. Zeitlin(19)

 

 

90,624

 

 

 

*

 

 

Directors and executive officers as a group (13 persons)(20)

 

 

738,411

 

 

1.43

%

*

Less than 1%

(1)

The mailing address for each executive officer and director is c/o Affiliated Managers Group, Inc., 777 South Flagler Drive, West Palm Beach, Florida 33401. In certain cases, voting and investment power of certain shares may be shared by an executive officer with one or more family members who reside in the executive’s household.

(2)

In computing the number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by a person, (i) shares of common stock subject to options held by that person that are currently exercisable or that become exercisable within the measurement period are deemed outstanding and (ii) shares of common stock underlying restricted stock units held by that person that are currently unvested or unsettled and that will remain so through the measurement period are not deemed outstanding. For purposes of computing the percentage owned, shares of common stock subject to options that are currently exercisable or that become exercisable within the measurement period are deemed to be outstanding for the holder thereof, but are not for the purpose of computing the ownership percentage of any other person. As of March 15, 2019, a total 51,658,851 shares of common stock were outstanding.

(3)

Information is based on a Schedule 13G‑A filed with the SEC on February 11, 2019 by The Vanguard Group as of December 31, 2018. The Vanguard Group beneficially owns an aggregate of 5,609,895 shares of common stock, with sole voting power over 63,680 of such shares, shared voting power over 9,095 of such shares, sole dispositive power over 5,539,039 of such shares and shared dispositive power over 70,856 of such shares. The address of The Vanguard Group is listed in such Schedule 13G‑A as 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA 19355.


(4)
Information is based on a Schedule 13G-A filed with the SEC on January 25, 2016 by BlackRock, Inc. as of December 31, 2015. BlackRock, Inc. beneficially owns an aggregate of 3,358,142 shares of common stock, with sole voting power over 2,863,400 of such shares and sole dispositive power over all of such shares (with no shared voting or dispositive power reported). The address of BlackRock, Inc. is listed in such Schedule 13G-A as 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055.

(5)
Includes 298,997 shares of common stock subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 15, 2016.

(6)
Includes 240,000 shares of common stock subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 15, 2016 and 41,506 shares of common stock held by Mr. Dalton's spouse.

(7)
Includes 120,000 shares of common stock subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 15, 2016.

(8)
Includes 40,000 shares of common stock subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 15, 2016.

(9)
Includes 15,410 shares of common stock subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 15, 2016.

(10)
Includes 17,581 shares of common stock subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 15, 2016.

(11)
Includes 778 shares of common stock subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 15, 2016.

(12)
Includes 1,840 shares of common stock subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 15, 2016.

(13)
Includes 6,778 shares of common stock subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 15, 2016.

(14)
Includes 34,742 shares of common stock subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 15, 2016.

(15)
Includes 49,585 shares of common stock subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 15, 2016.

(16)
Includes 825,711 shares of common stock subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 15, 2016.

(4)

Information is based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 13, 2019 by EdgePoint Investment Group Inc. as of December 31, 2018. EdgePoint Investment Group Inc. beneficially owns an aggregate of 4,652,660 shares of common stock, with shared voting and dispositive power over all of such shares (with no sole voting or dispositive power reported). The address of EdgePoint Investment Group Inc. is listed in such Schedule G as 150 Bloor Street West, Suite 500, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2X9, Canada.  

(5)

Information is based on a Schedule 13G‑A filed with the SEC on February 4, 2019 by BlackRock, Inc. as of December 31, 2018. BlackRock, Inc. beneficially owns an aggregate of 3,445,712 shares of common stock, with sole voting power over 2,993,457 of such shares and sole dispositive power over all of such shares (with no shared voting or dispositive power reported). The address of BlackRock, Inc. is listed in such Schedule 13G‑A as 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055.

(6)

Information is based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 13, 2019 by State Street Corporation as of December 31, 2018. State Street Corporation beneficially owns an aggregate of 2,698,537 shares of common stock, with shared voting and dispositive power over 2,452,320 of such shares (with no sole voting or dispositive power reported). The address of State Street Corporation is listed in such Schedule G as State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111.  

(7)

Includes 53,985 shares of common stock subject to options exercisable within the measurement period. Excludes 48,435 shares of common stock underlying outstanding restricted stock unit awards subject to time‑based vesting conditions and 80,980 shares of common stock underlying outstanding restricted stock unit awards that are also subject to performance‑based vesting conditions that will, in each case, remain unvested or unsettled through the measurement period.

(8)

Includes 91,902 shares of common stock subject to options exercisable within the measurement period. Excludes 71,038 shares of common stock underlying outstanding restricted stock unit awards subject to time‑based vesting conditions and 105,550 shares of common stock underlying outstanding restricted stock unit awards that are also subject to performance‑based vesting conditions that will, in each case, remain unvested or unsettled through the measurement period.

(9)

Includes 41,131 shares of common stock subject to options exercisable within the measurement period. Excludes 43,091 shares of common stock underlying outstanding restricted stock unit awards subject to time‑based vesting conditions and 48,622 shares of common stock underlying outstanding restricted stock unit awards that are also subject to performance‑based vesting conditions that will, in each case, remain unvested or unsettled through the measurement period.

(10)

Excludes 9,309 shares of common stock underlying outstanding restricted stock unit awards subject to time‑based vesting conditions and 10,530 shares of common stock underlying outstanding restricted stock unit awards that are also subject to performance‑based vesting conditions that will, in each case, remain unvested or unsettled through the measurement period.  

(11)

Includes 8,098 shares of common stock subject to options exercisable within the measurement period. Excludes 5,952 shares of common stock underlying outstanding restricted stock unit awards subject to time‑based vesting conditions and 6,890 shares of common stock underlying outstanding restricted stock unit awards that are also subject to performance‑based vesting conditions that will, in each case, remain unvested or unsettled through the measurement period.  

(12)

Includes 15,746 shares of common stock subject to options exercisable within the measurement period. Excludes 1,093 shares of common stock underlying outstanding restricted stock unit awards subject to time‑based vesting conditions that will remain unvested through the measurement period.  

(13)

Includes 12,335 shares of common stock subject to options exercisable within the measurement period. Excludes 1,093 shares of common stock underlying outstanding restricted stock unit awards subject to time‑based vesting conditions that will remain unvested through the measurement period.

(14)

Includes 6,130 shares of common stock subject to options exercisable within the measurement period. Excludes 1,093 shares of common stock underlying outstanding restricted stock unit awards subject to time‑based vesting conditions that will remain unvested through the measurement period.  

(15)

Includes 8,283 shares of common stock subject to options exercisable within the measurement period. Excludes 1,093 shares of common stock underlying outstanding restricted stock unit awards subject to time‑based vesting conditions that will remain unvested through the measurement period.  

(16)

Includes 12,335 shares of common stock subject to options exercisable within the measurement period. Excludes 1,093 shares of common stock underlying outstanding restricted stock unit awards subject to time‑based vesting conditions that will remain unvested through the measurement period.      

(17)

Includes 15,746 shares of common stock subject to options exercisable within the measurement period. Excludes 1,093 shares of common stock underlying outstanding restricted stock unit awards subject to time‑based vesting conditions that will remain unvested through the measurement period.    


(18)

Includes 617 shares of common stock subject to options exercisable within the measurement period. Excludes 700 shares of common stock underlying outstanding restricted stock unit awards subject to time‑based vesting conditions that will remain unvested through the measurement period.  

(19)

Includes 15,746 shares of common stock subject to options exercisable within the measurement period. Excludes 1,093 shares of common stock underlying outstanding restricted stock unit awards subject to time‑based vesting conditions that will remain unvested through the measurement period.

(20)

Includes 282,054 shares of common stock subject to options exercisable within the measurement period.


OTHER MATTERS

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our executive officers and directors, and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of the Company'sCompany’s equity securities, to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership of our equity securities with the SEC and NYSE. Executive officers, directors and greater than 10% stockholders are required by SEC regulations to furnish to the Company copies of all Section 16(a) forms that they file. To our knowledge, based solely on a review of copies of such reports, all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to our executive officers, directors and greater than 10% beneficial owners have been satisfied, except that a Form 4 filing (in connection with shares automatically surrendered to the Company on each of June 30, 2014 and 2015 for settlement of tax withholding obligations) reporting a total of 515 shares was inadvertently filed late for Mr. Billings due to an administrative error.satisfied.

Related Person Transactions

We previously granted awards of units of profits interests under the 2010 Long-Term Equity Interests Plan, the 2011 Long-TermLong‑Term Equity Interests Plan and the 2012 Long-TermLong‑Term Equity Interests Plan (together, the “Plans”) to certain of our named executive officers as part of our compensation program, all of which were fully vested as of December 31, 2015. A portion of the vestedVested units under the 2010 Long-Term Equity Interests Plan was available for salePlans generally may be called by the Company or put by the holder subject to the Company at fair value interms of the first quarter of 2016, payable in cash or shares of our common stock.Plans. In the first quarter of 2016,2019, Mr. Healey,Dalton, the Company's Chairman andCompany’s Chief Executive Officer, and Mr. Dalton, the Company's President and Chief Operating Officer, each elected to putsell a portion of the units awarded to themhim under the 2010 Long-Term Equity Interests Plan,2011 and 2012 Plans, which were purchased by the Company for cashan aggregate purchase pricesprice of $4.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively.$3.7 million.

Our executive officers and directors may invest from time to time in funds advised by our Affiliates on substantially the same terms as other investors.

Director Removal Provision of our Charter

        Section 5 of Article VI of our Amended and Restated Certification of Incorporation (the "Charter") provides that our directors may be removed only for cause. In light of a recent ruling of the Delaware Court of Chancery, we will not attempt to enforce this provision and our Board of Directors is considering removing it from our Charter.

Expenses of Solicitation

The cost of solicitation of proxies will be borne by us. In an effort to have as large a representation of stockholders at the Annual Meeting as possible, special solicitation of proxies may, in certain instances, be made personally or by mail, telephone or other electronic means by one or more of our employees or by a proxy solicitor. We also may reimburse brokers, banks, nominees and other fiduciaries for postage and reasonable clerical expenses of forwarding the proxy materials to their principals who are beneficial owners of common stock.

The Company has retained Innisfree M&A Incorporated, 501 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10022, for services in connection with the solicitation of proxies for a fee not to exceedof $25,000.

Stockholder Proposals

Any stockholder proposals submitted pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 14a-814a‑8 and intended to be presented at the Company's 2017Company’s 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders must be received by us at our principal executive offices on or before December 30, 201619, 2019 to be eligible for inclusion in the Proxy Statement and form of proxy card to be distributed by the Board of Directors in connection with such meeting.


Any stockholder proposals (including recommendations of nominees for election to the Board of Directors) intended to be presented at the Company's 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders,proposal, other than a stockholder proposal submitted pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 14a-8,14a‑8, or notice of stockholder nominees for election to the Board of Directors intended to be presented at the Company’s 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, must be received in writing at our principal executive offices no earlier than February 14, 2017,January 30, 2020 nor later than March 31, 2017, together15, 2020. Such stockholder proposals and notice of nominations must satisfy the requirements of our Charter and By‑laws and must comply with all supporting documentationDelaware General Corporation Law, and include the information, representations and materials required by the By-laws.

        As required by the By-laws, a stockholder's proposal nominating a director must be sent to the attention of the Company's Secretary and include: (1) the name, age, business address and residence address of the proposed nominee, (2) the principal occupation or employment of the proposed nominee, (3) the class and number of shares of the Company's capital stock that are beneficially owned by the proposed nominee on the date of such stockholder proposal and (4) the consent of the proposed nominee to serve as a director if elected. A stockholder's proposal shall further set forth, among other details, information about the beneficial ownership of capital stock by the stockholder making the proposal, such stockholder's name and address and a description of all arrangements or understandings between such stockholder and the proposed nominee and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination is to be made by such stockholder.under our By‑laws. For more complete information on theseour advance notice procedures and requirements for stockholder proposals and notice of nominations, please refer to our By-laws.By‑laws.


Householding of Proxy Statement

Some banks, brokers and other nominee record holders may be participating in the practice of "householding"“householding” proxy statements and annual reports. This means that only one copy of the Notice of Internet Availability or this Proxy Statement and the 20152018 Annual Report on Form 10-K10‑K may have been sent to multiple stockholders in your household. We will promptly deliver a separate copy of our Proxy Statement and 20152018 Annual Report on Form 10-K10‑K to you if you write or call us at the following address or telephone number: Affiliated Managers Group, Inc., 777 South Flagler Drive, West Palm Beach, Florida 33401-6152,33401‑6152, Attention: Investor Relations, (617) 747-3300.747‑3300. If you would like to receive separate copies of these materials in the future, or if you are receiving multiple copies and would like to receive only one copy for your household, you should contact your bank, broker or other nominee record holder, or you may contact us at the above address and telephone number.

Other Matters

The Board of Directors does not know of any matters other than those described in this Proxy Statement that will be presented for action at the Annual Meeting. If other matters are presented, proxies will be voted in accordance with the discretion of the proxy holders.

For those stockholders who receive the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, this Proxy Statement and the 20152018 Annual Report on Form 10-K10‑K are available atwww.proxyvote.comwww.proxyvote.com. In addition, a copy of the 20152018 Annual Report on Form 10-K10‑K will be provided without charge upon the written request of any stockholder to Affiliated Managers Group, Inc., 777 South Flagler Drive, West Palm Beach, Florida 33401-6152,33401‑6152, Attention: Investor Relations, and may be found on the Company'sCompany’s website atwww.amg.comwww.amg.com. The 2015This Proxy Statement references materials and information that are available on our website, including our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K is10‑K and the “Responsibilities” section of our website, which are not aincorporated by reference into this Proxy Statement and are not part of the Company's proxyCompany’s solicitation materials.

REGARDLESS OF THE NUMBER OF SHARES YOU OWN, YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT TO THE COMPANY. PLEASE SUBMIT A PROXY BYOVER THE INTERNET, BY TELEPHONE OR BY RETURNING A COMPLETED, SIGNED AND DATED PROXY CARD OR VOTING INSTRUCTION FORM.


WE ENCOURAGE YOU TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF INTERNET OR TELEPHONE VOTING. BOTH ARE AVAILABLE 24 HOURS A DAY, 7 DAYS A WEEK. VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time the day before the meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. If you vote by Internet or telephone, you do not need to mail back your proxy card. VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time the day before the meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically in future years.

         AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

         777 SOUTH FLAGLER DRIVE

         WEST PALM BEACH, FL 33401 TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: E09779-P77014 KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC. The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR each of the following proposals: 1. Election of Directors For Against Abstain For Against Abstain Nominees: ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! a. Samuel T. Byrne e. Sean M. Healey b. Dwight D. Churchill f. Tracy P. Palandjian c. Glenn Earle g. Patrick T. Ryan d. Niall Ferguson h. Jide J. Zeitlin For Against Abstain ! ! ! ! ! ! 2. To approve, by a non-binding advisory vote, the compensation of the Company's named executive officers. 3. To ratify the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm for the current fiscal year. NOTE: Such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer. Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date

WE ENCOURAGE YOU TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF INTERNET OR TELEPHONE VOTING. BOTH ARE AVAILABLE 24 HOURS A DAY, 7 DAYS A WEEK.

VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com

Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information. Vote by 11:59 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time on May 28, 2019. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. If you vote by Internet or telephone, you do not need to mail back your proxy card.

VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903

Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions. Vote by 11:59 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time on May 28, 2019. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions.

VOTE BY MAIL

Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.

ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS

If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically in future years.

 


TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:

E62050-P18806

KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS

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THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.

DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION  ONLY

AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following:

1.

To elect each of the following ten directors of the Company to serve until the 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified.

For

Against

Abstain

2.

To approve, by a non-binding advisory vote, the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers.

3.

To ratify the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the current fiscal year.

Nominees:

For

Against

Abstain

1a.

Samuel T. Byrne

1b.

Dwight D. Churchill

1c.

Nathaniel Dalton

NOTE: Such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.

1d.

Glenn Earle

1e.

Niall Ferguson

1f.

Sean M. Healey

1g.

Tracy P. Palandjian

1h.

Patrick T. Ryan

1i.

Karen L. Yerburgh

1j.

Jide J. Zeitlin

Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer.

Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX]

Date

Signature (Joint Owners)

Date


Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting:

The Notice and Proxy Statement and Form 10-K are available at www.proxyvote.com. E09780-P77014 PROXY FOR ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC. June 14, 2016, 2:00 PM BST (9:00 AM EDT) Solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors The undersigned hereby appoints Sean M. Healey and David M. Billings, and each of them, as proxies, each with full power of substitution, and authorizes them to represent and to vote all of the shares of common stock of Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. (the "Company") that the undersigned is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and at any adjournments or postponements thereof, and hereby grants each of them full power and authority to act on behalf of the undersigned at said meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof. The Annual Meeting of Stockholders will be held on Tuesday, June 14, 2016, at 2:00 p.m. British Summer Time (9:00 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time), at the Company's London office at 35 Park Lane, London W1K 1RB, United Kingdom. The undersigned hereby revokes any proxy previously given in connection with such meeting and acknowledges receipt of the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, Proxy Statement and 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K. This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein by the undersigned stockholder. If no such direction is made on the reverse side of this form, this proxy will be voted "FOR" the election of each of the nominees for director listed in Proposal 1, "FOR" Proposal 2 - approval of the compensation paid to the Company's named executive officers, and "FOR" Proposal 3 - ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company's independent registered public accounting firm. Continued, and to be signed on reverse side

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E62051-P18806

PROXY

FOR ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

AFFILIATED MANAGERS GROUP, INC.

May 29, 2019, 10:00 AM EDT

Solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors

The undersigned hereby appoints Nathaniel Dalton and David M. Billings, and each of them, as proxies, each with full power of substitution, and authorizes them to represent and to vote all of the shares of common stock of Affiliated Managers Group, Inc. (the “Company”) that the undersigned is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and at any adjournments or postponements thereof, and hereby grants each of them full power and authority to act on behalf of the undersigned at said meeting and any adjournments or postponements thereof. The Annual Meeting of Stockholders will be held on Wednesday, May 29, 2019, at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time, at the Company’s office at 600 Hale Street, Prides Crossing, Massachusetts 01965.

The undersigned hereby revokes any proxy previously given in connection with such meeting and acknowledges receipt of the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, Proxy Statement and 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein by the undersigned stockholder.

If no such direction is made on the reverse side of this form, this proxy will be voted “FOR” the election of each of the nominees for director listed in Proposal 1, “FOR” Proposal 2 - To approve, by a non-binding advisory vote, the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers, and “FOR” Proposal 3 - To ratify the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the current fiscal year.

Continued, and to be signed on reverse side

 



QuickLinks

PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY
Supplemental Table—Compensation Earned in Fiscal 2015
PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Executive Compensation Tables
Summary Compensation Table
Supplemental Table—Compensation Earned in Fiscal 2015
Grants of Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal Year 2015
PROPOSAL 2: ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
PROPOSAL 3: RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
OTHER MATTERS